Skip to main content

Isolation and Characterization of a Virulent Phage H6 Infecting Lactobacillus brevis from the Fermented Chinese Cabbage

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Applied Biotechnology (ICAB 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 444))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1873 Accesses

Abstract

A virulent phage H6 infecting Lactobacillus brevis was isolated from the fermented Chinese cabbage samples, and its biological characteristics were determined. The electron microscope result showed that the phage had an icosahedra head of 93.3 nm in diameter and a long contractile tail about 166.6 nm in length, and it was classified as a lytic phage of Myoviridae in Caudovirales. The restriction enzymes analysis indicated that phage H6 was a dsDNA virus with a genome size of approximately 59.6–61.2 kb. The SDS-PAGE analysis displayed six protein bands with different amounts. As inferred from the one-step growth curve, the latent period of phage H6 was about 90 min and the burst size was about 40.4 pfu/infection center.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pederson CS, Albury MN (1969) The sauerkraut fermentation. New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 824. Geneva, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee JS, Heo GY, Lee JW, Oh YJ, Park JA, Park YH, Pyun YR, Ahn JS (2005) Analysis of kimchi microflora using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Int J Food Microbiol 102(2):143–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Plengvidhya V, Breidt F Jr, Lu Z, Fleming HP (2007) DNA fingerprinting of lactic acid bacteria in sauerkraut fermentations. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(23):7697–7702

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Medina E, Pérez-Díaz IM, Breidt F, Hayes J, Franco W, Butz N, Azcarate-Peril MA (2016) Bacterial ecology of fermented cucumber rising pH spoilage as determined by nonculture-based methods. J Food Sci 81(1):M121–M129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen YS, Wu HC, Lo HY, Lin WC, Hsu WH, Lin CW, Lin PY, Yanagida F (2012) Isolation and characterisation of lactic acid bacteria from jiang-gua (fermented cucumbers), a traditional fermented food in Taiwan. J Sci Food Agric 92(10):2069–2075

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu Z, Breidt F, Plengvidhya V, Fleming HP (2003) Bacteriophage ecology in commercial sauerkraut fermentations. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:3192–3202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yoon S-S, Barrangou-Poueys R, Breidt F, Klaenhammer TR, Fleming HP (2002) Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages from fermenting sauerkraut. Appl Environ Microbiol 68(2):973–976

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lu Z, Perez-Diaz IM, Hayes JS, Breidt F (2012) Bacteriophage ecology in a commercial cucumber fermentation. Appl Environ Microbiol 78(24):8571–8578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kleooen HP, Holo H, Jeon SR, Nes IF, Yoon SS (2012) Novel Podoviridae family bacteriophage infecting Weissella cibaria isolated from Kimchi. Appl Environ Microbiol 78(20):7299–7308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yan P, Chai Z, Xue W, Chang X, Kong D, Zhang H (2009) Lactic acid bacteria diversity in fermented cabbage estimated by culture-dependent and -independent. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 49(3):383–388

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. De Man JC, Rogosa M, Sharpe ME (1960) A medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli. J Appl Bacteriol 23(1):130–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gürtler V, Stanisich VA (1996) New approaches to typing and identification of bacteria using the 16S–23S rDNA spacer region. Microbiology 142(Pt 1):3–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jaomanjaka F, Ballestra P, Dols-lafargue M, Le Marrec C (2013) Expanding the diversity of oenococcal bacteriophages: insights into a novel group based on the integrase sequence. Int J Food 166(2):331–340

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nugent KM, Cole RM (1977) Characterization of group H streptococcal temperate bacteriophage phi 227. J Virol 21(3):1061–1073

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang H, Liang L, Lin S, Jia S (2010) Isolation and characterization of a virulent bacteriophage of Acinetobacter baumannii. BMC Microbiol 10:131; PMID: 20426877; 1471-2180-10-131

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sambrook J, Russell DW (2001) Molecular cloning. CSHL Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chow JJ, Batt CA, Sinskey AJ (1988) Characterization of Lactobacillus bulgaricus bacteriophage ch2. Appl Environ Microbiol 54(5):1138–1142

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jung JY, Lee SH, Kim JM, Park MS, Bae JW, Hahn Y, Madsen EL, Jeon CO (2011) Metagenomic analysis of kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented food. Appl Environ Microbiol 77(7):2264–2274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yoon S-S, Barrangou-Poueys R, Breidt F, Fleming HP (2007) Detection and characterization of a lytic Pediococcus bacteriophage from the fermenting cucumber brine. J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:262–270

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Moineau S, Levesque C (2005) Control of bacteriophages in industrial fermentation. In: Kutte E, Sulakvelidze A (eds) Bacteriophage: biology and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 286–296

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partly supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 31370205 and 30970114).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongjiang Yang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Huang, K., Zhang, T., Yang, H. (2018). Isolation and Characterization of a Virulent Phage H6 Infecting Lactobacillus brevis from the Fermented Chinese Cabbage. In: Liu, H., Song, C., Ram, A. (eds) Advances in Applied Biotechnology. ICAB 2016. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 444. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4801-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics