Abstract
In this chapter, we present the application of “in vivo cryotechnique” (IVCT) to examination of time-dependent topographical changes of leaking proteins from blood vessels in the mouse cerebellum, to assess the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The distribution of leaking serum proteins was compared by various cryotechniques. The cryofixed cerebellar tissues were processed for the freeze-substitution method and paraffin embedding. Serial deparaffinized sections were immunostained by anti-mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) or albumin antibody. By combination of IVCT, serum IgG and albumin were clearly localized inside of cerebellar blood vessels. In anoxic cerebellar tissues, which were partially removed from brains in the mouse skull and quickly frozen in the isopentane–propane within a minute, serum IgG and albumin were diffusely immunostained around the blood capillaries, showing leakage of the serum components through the BBB changes. Thus, IVCT revealed in vivo localization of serum components in mouse brains.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Broman T (1966) Intravital and postmortem studies on air embolism damage of the blood–brain barrier tested with trypan blue. Acta Neurol Scand 42:146–152
Broadwell RD, Sofroniew MV (1933) Serum proteins bypass the blood–brain fluid barriers for extracellular entry to the central nervous system. Exp Neurol 120:245–263
Reese TS, Karnovsky MJ (1967) Fine structural localization of a blood–brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase. J Cell Biol 34:207–219
Zucker DK, Wooten GF, Lothman EW (1983) Blood–brain barrier changes with kainic acid-induced limbic seizures. Exp Neurol 79:422–433
Miller RD, Monsul NT, Vender JR, Lehmann JC (1996) NMDA and endothelin-1-induced increases in blood brain barrier permeability quantitated with Lucifer yellow. J Neurol Sci 136:37–40
Hamilton BF, Gould DH (1987) Correlation of morphologic brain lesions with physiologic alterations and blood–brain barrier impairment in 3-nitropropionic acid toxicity in rats. Acta Neuropathol 74:67–74
Nishino H, Shimano Y, Kumazaki M, Sakurai T (1995) Chronically administered 3-nitropropionic acid induces striatal lesions attributed to dysfunction of the blood–brain barrier. Neurosci Lett 186:161–164
Reynolds DS, Morton AJ (1998) Changes in blood–brain barrier permeability following neurotoxic lesions of rat brain can be visualized with trypan blue. J Neurosci Methods 9:115–121
Moreira JE, Dodane V, Reese TS (1988) Immunoelectron microscopy of soluble and membrane proteins with a sensitive postembedding method. J Histochem Cytochem 46:847–854
Heuser JE, Reese TS, Dennis MJ, Jan Y, Jan L, Evans L (1979) Synaptic vesicle exocytosis captured by quick freezing and correlated with quantal transmitter release. J Cell Biol 81:275–300
Ohno S, Terada N, Fujii Y, Ueda H, Takayama I (1996) Dynamic structure of glomerular capillary loop as revealed by an in vivo cryotechnique. Virchows Arch 427:519–527
Zea-Aragón Z, Terada N, Ohno N, Fujii Y, Baba T, Ohno S (2004) Effects of anoxia on serum immunoglobulin and albumin leakage through blood–brain barrier in mouse cerebellum as revealed by cryotechniques. J Neurosci Methods 138:89–95
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Japan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Terada, N., Saitoh, Y., Ohno, N., Zea-Aragón, Z., Ohno, S. (2016). Application of “In Vivo Cryotechnique” to Immunohistochemical Analyses for Effects of Anoxia on Serum Immunoglobulin and Albumin Leakage Through Blood–Brain Barrier in Mouse Cerebellum. In: Ohno, S., Ohno, N., Terada, N. (eds) In Vivo Cryotechnique in Biomedical Research and Application for Bioimaging of Living Animal Organs. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55723-4_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55723-4_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-55722-7
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-55723-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)