Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Chirurgische Aspekte der Implantologie

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie

  • 4785 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Dentale Implantate sind das Mittel der Wahl zum chirurgischen Zahnersatz. Titan und Titanlegierungen haben sich über Jahrzehnte als Implantatmaterialen bewährt. Daneben werden Implantate aus Zirkonoxidkeramiken klinisch erfolgreich eingesetzt. Durch immunologisch gesteuerte Prozesse kommt es zu einer Osseointegration der Implantate. Präoperative Diagnostik erlaubt die Planung der prothetisch gewünschten Implantatposition, sodass die Implantatinsertion mit hoher Sicherheit durchgeführt werden kann. Bei unzureichenden Knochenverhältnissen aufgrund von Kieferatrophie, nach traumatischem Knochenverlust oder nach Tumorresektionen sind häufig Augmentationen der Hart- und Weichgewebe notwendig. Daneben können zusätzliche chirurgische Maßnahmen der periimplantären Weichgewebe notwendig werden, um ein Langzeitüberleben der Implantate zu gewährleisten. Die Beherrschung möglicher Komplikationen ist essentiell um eine sichere Therapie der Patienten für die elektiven Eingriffe zu gewährleisten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 309.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 399.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Albrektsson T, Dahlin C, Jemt T, Sennerby L, Turri A, Wennerberg A (2014) Is marginal bone loss around oral implants the result of a provoked foreign body reaction? Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 16(2):155–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Annibali S, Ripari M, La Monaca G, Tonoli F, Cristalli MP (2009) Local accidents in dental implant surgery: prevention and treatment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 29(3):325–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Ata-Ali J, Ata-Ali F, Di-Benedetto N, Bagán L, Bagán JV (2015) Does HIV infection have an impact upon dental implant osseointegration? A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 20(3):e347–e356

    Google Scholar 

  • AWMF (2013) s2k-Leitlinie: Dentale digitale Volumentomographie. Register-Nr. 083–005. https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/083-005l_S2k_Dentale_Volumentomographie_2013-10-abgelaufen.pdf, letzter Zugriff 29.10.2020

  • AWMF (2015) S3-Leitlinie: Implantat-Versorgung zur oralen Rehabilitation im Zusammenhang mit Kopf-Hals-Bestrahlung. Register-Nr. 007–089. https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/007-089l_S3_Implantat-Versorgung_zur_oralen_Rehabilitation_im_Zusammenhang_mit_Kopf-Hals-Bestrahlung_2015-07-abgelaufen_01.pdf, letzter Zugriff am 29.10.2020

  • AWMF (2016) S3-Leitlinie: Zahnimplantate bei medikamentöser Behandlung mit Knochen-Antiresorptiva (inkl.Bisphosphonate). Register-Nr. 083–026. https://www.dgzmk.de/documents/10165/1373255/implantireslang.pdf/af16d5bb-2ef5-48c9-9250-13292fb05621, letzter Zugriff am 29.10.2020

  • Becker ST, Terheyden H, Steinriede A, Behrens E, Springer I, Wiltfang J (2008) Prospective observation of 41 perforations of the Schneiderian membrane during sinus floor elevation. Clin Oral Implants Res 19(12):1285–1289

    Google Scholar 

  • Bover-Ramos F, Vina-Almunia J, Cervera-Ballester J, Penarrocha-Diago M, Garcia-Mira B (2018) Accuracy of implant placement with computer-guided surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing cadaver, clinical, and in vitro studies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 33(1):101–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Browaeys H, Bouvry P, De Bruyn H (2007) A literature review on biomaterials in sinus augmentation procedures. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 9(3):166–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavda S, Levin L (2018) Human studies of vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation comparing different types of bone graft materials: a systematic review. J Oral Implantol 44(1):74–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen ST, Darby IB, Reynolds EC, Clement JG (2009) Immediate implant placement postextraction without flap elevation. J Periodontol 80(1):163–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz R, Lemos CAA, Oliveira HFF, Souza Batista VE, Pellizzer EP, Verri FR (2018) Comparison of the use of titanium-zirconium alloy and titanium alloy in dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Oral Implantol 44(4):305–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies JE (2003) Understanding peri-implant endosseous healing. J Dent Educ 67(8):932–949

    Google Scholar 

  • Derks J, Schaller D, Hakansson J, Wennstrom JL, Tomasi C, Berglundh T (2016) Effectiveness of implant therapy analyzed in a Swedish population: prevalence of peri-implantitis. J Dent Res 95(1):43–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Duan DH, Fu JH, Qi W, Du Y, Pan J, Wang HL (2017) Graft-free maxillary sinus floor elevation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol 88(6):550–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Duttenhoefer F, Nack C, Doll C et al (2015) Long-term peri-implant bone level changes of non-vascularized fibula bone grafted edentulous patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43(5):611–615

    Google Scholar 

  • Elnayef B, Lazaro A, Suarez-Lopez Del Amo F et al (2017) Zirconia implants as an alternative to titanium: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 32(3):e125–ee34

    Google Scholar 

  • Fretwurst T, Nack C, Al-Ghrairi M et al (2015) Long-term retrospective evaluation of the peri-implant bone level in onlay grafted patients with iliac bone from the anterior superior iliac crest. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 43(6):956–960

    Google Scholar 

  • Gols Linthorst FAJ, Verhamme L, Maal T, Soehardi A, Meijer GJ (2017) Implant-supported 3D-printed bridge in the edentulous maxilla. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 124(5):249–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodacre BJ, Swamidass RS, Lozada J, Al-Ardah A, Sahl E (2017) A 3D-printed guide for lateral approach sinus grafting: a dental technique. J Prosthet Dent 119(6):897–901

    Google Scholar 

  • Hafezeqoran A, Koodaryan R (2017) Effect of zirconia dental implant surfaces on bone integration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int 2017:9246721

    Google Scholar 

  • Hämmerle CHF, Chen ST, Wilson Jr TG (2004) Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding the placement of implants in extraction sockets. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 19(Suppl):26–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Hämmerle CHF, Stone P, Jung RE, Kapos T, Brodala N (2009) Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding computer-assisted implant dentistry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 24(Suppl):126–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Heberer S, Nelson K (2009) Clinical evaluation of a modified method of vestibuloplasty using an implant-retained splint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(3):624–629

    Google Scholar 

  • Hentschel A, Herrmann J, Glauche I, Vollmer A, Schlegel KA, Lutz R (2016) Survival and patient satisfaction of short implants during the first 2 years of function: a retrospective cohort study with 694 implants in 416 patients. Clin Oral Implants Res 27(5):591–596

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann J, Hentschel A, Glauche I, Vollmer A, Schlegel KA, Lutz R (2016) Implant survival and patient satisfaction of reduced diameter implants made from a titanium-zirconium alloy: a retrospective cohort study with 550 implants in 311 patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 44(12):1940–1944

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölzle F, Watola A, Kesting MR, Nolte D, Wolff KD (2007) Atrophy of free fibular grafts after mandibular reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 119(1):151–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölzle F, Wolff KD, Mohr C (2008) Reconstructive oral and maxillofacial surgery. Dtsch Arztebl Int 105(47):815–822

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung RE, Siegenthaler DW, Hämmerle CH (2004) Postextraction tissue management: a soft tissue punch technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 24(6):545–553

    Google Scholar 

  • Karaca C, Er N, Gulsahi A, Koseoglu OT (2015) Alveolar ridge preservation with a free gingival graft in the anterior maxilla: volumetric evaluation in a randomized clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44(6):774–780

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsoulis J, Fierz J, Iizuka T, Mericske-Stern R (2013) Prosthetic rehabilitation, implant survival and quality of life 2 to 5 years after resection of oral tumors. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 15(1):64–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl S, Zurcher S, Mahid T, Muller-Gerbl M, Filippi A, Cattin P (2013) Accuracy of full guided vs. half-guided implant surgery. Clin Oral Implants Res 24(7):763–769

    Google Scholar 

  • Laviv A, Jensen OT, Tarazi E, Casap N (2014) Alveolar sandwich osteotomy in resorbed alveolar ridge for dental implants: a 4-year prospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72(2):292–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Lentrodt J, Bull HG (1976) Animal experimental studies on bone regeneration following drilling of the bone. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 31(2):115–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Linkevicius T, Vaitelis J (2015) The effect of zirconia or titanium as abutment material on soft peri-implant tissues: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 26(Suppl 11):139–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz J, Kubesch A, Al-Maawi S et al (2018) Allogeneic bone block for challenging augmentation-a clinical, histological, and histomorphometrical investigation of tissue reaction and new bone formation. Clin Oral Investig 22(9):3159–3169

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz R, Neukam FW, Simion M, Schmitt CM (2015a) Long-term outcomes of bone augmentation on soft and hard-tissue stability: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res 26(Suppl 11):103–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz R, Berger-Fink S, Stockmann P, Neukam FW, Schlegel KA (2015b) Sinus floor augmentation with autogenous bone vs. a bovine-derived xenograft − a 5-year retrospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 26(6):644–648

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz R, Schmitt CM, Buchbender M, Neukam FW (2018) Diagnosis, avoidance and management of complications of implant-based treatments. Eur J Oral Implantol 11(Suppl1):1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Manzano G, Herrero LR, Montero J (2014) Comparison of clinical performance of zirconia implants and titanium implants in animal models: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 29(2):311–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Misch CM (2016) The Lazarus bone graft: revitalizing allogenic bone blocks. Dent Today 35(11):114. 6, 8–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Moin DA, Hassan B, Wismeijer D (2018) Immediate nonsubmerged custom root analog implants: a prospective pilot clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 33(2):e37–e44

    Google Scholar 

  • Moraschini V, Uzeda MG, Sartoretto SC, Calasans-Maia MD (2017) Maxillary sinus floor elevation with simultaneous implant placement without grafting materials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46(5):636–647

    Google Scholar 

  • Mücke T, Loeffelbein DJ, Kolk A et al (2013) Comparison of outcome of microvascular bony head and neck reconstructions using the fibular free flap and the iliac crest flap. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(6):514–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasr S, Slot DE, Bahaa S, Dorfer CE, Fawzy El-Sayed KM (2016) Dental implants combined with sinus augmentation: what is the merit of bone grafting? A systematic review. J Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg Eur Assoc Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Sur 44(10):1607–1617

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumeister A, Schulz L, Glodecki C (2017) Investigations on the accuracy of 3D-printed drill guides for dental implantology. Int J Comput Dent 20(1):35–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkenke E, Neukam FW (2014) Autogenous bone harvesting and grafting in advanced jaw resorption: morbidity, resorption and implant survival. Eur J Oral Implantol 7(Suppl 2):203–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkenke E, Schultze-Mosgau S, Radespiel-Tröger M, Kloss F, Neukam FW (2001) Morbidity of harvesting of chin grafts: a prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 12(5):495–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkenke E, Radespiel-Tröger M, Wiltfang J, Schultze-Mosgau S, Winkler G, Neukam FW (2002a) Morbidity of harvesting of retromolar bone grafts: a prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 13(5):514–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkenke E, Schlegel A, Schultze-Mosgau S, Neukam FW, Wiltfang J (2002b) The endoscopically controlled osteotome sinus floor elevation: a preliminary prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17(4):557–566

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkenke E, Wesibach V, Winckler E et al (2004) Morbidity of harvesting of bone grafts from the iliac crest for preprosthetic augmentation procedures: a prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 33(2):157–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkenke E, Viaraktaris E, Stelzle F, Neukam FW, Stockmann P, Linke R (2009) Osteocutaneous free flap including medial and lateral scapular crests: technical aspects, viability, and donor site morbidity. J Reconstr Microsurg 25(9):545–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Parlar ABosshardt DD, Cetiner D et al (2009) Effects of decontamination and implant surface characteristics on re-osseointegration following treatment of peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res 20(4):391–399

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieralli S, Kohal RJ, Jung RE, Vach K, Spies BC (2017) Clinical outcomes of zirconia dental implants: a systematic review. J Dent Res 96(1):38–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieralli S, Kohal RJ, Lopez Hernandez E, Doerken S, Spies BC (2018) Osseointegration of zirconia dental implants in animal investigations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Mater 34(2):171–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinchasov G, Juodzbalys G (2014) Graft-free sinus augmentation procedure: a literature review. J Oral Maxillofac Res 5(1):e1

    Google Scholar 

  • Pjetursson BE, Lang NP (2014) Sinus floor elevation utilizing the transalveolar approach. Periodontol 66(1):59–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Raikar S, Talukdar P, Kumari S, Panda SK, Oommen VM, Prasad A (2017) Factors affecting the survival rate of dental implants: a retrospective study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 7(6):351–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocchietta I, Simion M, Hoffmann M, Trisciuoglio D, Benigni M, Dahlin C (2016) Vertical bone augmentation with an autogenous block or particles in combination with guided bone regeneration: a clinical and histological preliminary study in humans. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 18(1):19–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotundo R, Pagliaro U, Bendinelli E, Esposito M, Buti J (2015) Long-term outcomes of soft tissue augmentation around dental implants on soft and hard tissue stability: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res 26(Suppl 11):123–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanz M, Lindhe J, Alcaraz J, Sanz-Sanchez I, Cecchinato D (2017) The effect of placing a bone replacement graft in the gap at immediately placed implants: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 28(8):902–910

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawada K, Nakahara K, Haga-Tsujimura M et al (2018) Comparison of three block bone substitutes for bone regeneration: long-term observation in the beagle dog. Odontology 106(4):398–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Sbordone C, Toti P, Guidetti F, Califano L, Santoro A, Sbordone L (2012) Volume changes of iliac crest autogenous bone grafts after vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation of atrophic maxillas and mandibles: a 6-year computerized tomographic follow-up. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(11):2559–2565

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlee M, Rothamel D (2013) Ridge augmentation using customized allogenic bone blocks: proof of concept and histological findings. Implant Dent 22(3):212–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel A, Hamel J, Wichmann M, Eitner S (2008) Comparative clinical results after implant placement in the posterior maxilla with and without sinus augmentation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 23(2):289–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel KA, Zimmermann R, Thorwarth M et al (2007) Sinus floor elevation using autogenous bone or bone substitute combined with platelet-rich plasma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 104(3):e15–e25

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel KA, Rupprecht S, Kessler P et al (2009) Preclinical animal model for de novo bone formation in human maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 108(3):e37–e44

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt C, Lutz R, Doering H, Lell M, Ratky J, Schlegel KA (2013) Bio-Oss® blocks combined with BMP-2 and VEGF for the regeneration of bony defects and vertical augmentation. Clin Oral Implants Res 24(4):450–460

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt CM, Moest T, Lutz R, Wehrhan F, Neukam FW, Schlegel KA (2016) Long-term outcomes after vestibuloplasty with a porcine collagen matrix (Mucograft®) versus the free gingival graft: a comparative prospective clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 27(11):e125–ee33

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz L, Schiebel V, Hof M, Ulm C, Watzek G, Pommer B (2015) Risk factors of membrane perforation and postoperative complications in sinus floor elevation surgery: review of 407 augmentation procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 73(7):1275–1282

    Google Scholar 

  • Sekine J, Sano K, Ikeda H, Inokuchi T (2006) Rehabilitation by means of osseointegrated implants in oral cancer patients with about four to six years follow-up. J Oral Rehabil 33(3):170. -17–11S

    Google Scholar 

  • Sicilia A, Quirynen M, Fontolliet A et al (2015) Long-term stability of peri-implant tissues after bone or soft tissue augmentation. Effect of zirconia or titanium abutments on peri-implant soft tissues. Summary and consensus statements. The 4th EAO Consensus Conference 2015. Clin Oral Implants Res 26(Suppl 11):148–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Starch-Jensen T, Schou S (2017) Maxillary sinus membrane elevation with simultaneous installation of implants without the use of a graft material: a systematic review. Implant Dent 26(4):621–633

    Google Scholar 

  • Tallarico M, Esposito M, Xhanari E, Caneva M, Meloni SM (2018) Computer-guided vs freehand placement of immediately loaded dental implants: 5-year postloading results of a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Oral Implantol 11(2):203–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan WC, Lang NP, Zwahlen M, Pjetursson BE (2008) A systematic review of the success of sinus floor elevation and survival of implants inserted in combination with sinus floor elevation. Part II: transalveolar technique. J Clin Periodontol 35(8 Suppl):241–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Terheyden H (2006) Rekonstruktion und verzögerte Sofortrekonstruktion der Extraktionsalveole. Implant Dent 14(4):365–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas TJ, Bidra AS (2018) Internal sinus membrane elevation in patients with less than 5 mm residual bone height. Compend Contin Educ Dent 39(5):e13–ee6

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorwarth M, Srour S, Felszeghy E, Kessler P, Schultze-Mosgau S, Schlegel KA (2005) Stability of autogenous bone grafts after sinus lift procedures: a comparative study between anterior and posterior aspects of the iliac crest and an intraoral donor site. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 100(3):278–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorwarth M, Eulzer C, Bader R, Wolf C, Schmidt M, Schultze-Mosgau S (2008) Free flap transfer in cranio-maxillofacial surgery: a review of the current data. Oral Maxillofac Surg 12(3):113–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Trindade R, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A (2015) Current concepts for the biological basis of dental implants: foreign body equilibrium and osseointegration dynamics. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am 27(2):175–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Trindade R, Albrektsson T, Galli S, Prgomet Z, Tengvall P, Wennerberg A (2018) Osseointegration and foreign body reaction: titanium implants activate the immune system and suppress bone resorption during the first 4 weeks after implantation. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 20(1):82–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdugo F, Simonian K, Raffaelli L, D’Addona A (2014) Computer-aided design evaluation of harvestable mandibular bone volume: a clinical and tomographic human study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 16(3):348–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdugo F, Uribarri A, Laksmana T, D’Addona A (2017) Long-term stable vertical bone regeneration after sinus floor elevation and simultaneous implant placement with and without grafting. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 19(6):1054–1060

    Google Scholar 

  • Wehrhan F, Amann K, Molenberg A, Lutz R, Neukam FW, Schlegel KA (2013) Critical size defect regeneration using PEG-mediated BMP-2 gene delivery and the use of cell occlusive barrier membranes − the osteopromotive principle revisited. Clin Oral Implants Res 24(8):910–920

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates DM, Brockhoff HC 2nd, Finn R, Phillips C (2013) Comparison of intraoral harvest sites for corticocancellous bone grafts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 71(3):497–504

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland

    Rainer Lutz & Marco Kesting

Authors
  1. Rainer Lutz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Marco Kesting
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rainer Lutz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie - Plastische Operationen, Klinikum Vest - Knappschaftskrankenhaus Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Deutschland

    Harald Eufinger

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Alexander Kübler

  3. Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland

    Henning Schliephake

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lutz, R., Kesting, M. (2021). Chirurgische Aspekte der Implantologie. In: Eufinger, H., Kübler, A., Schliephake, H. (eds) Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58984-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58984-7_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-58983-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-58984-7

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation