Abstract
The chapter examines characteristics and function of vibratory signals in Orthoptera, which are emitted by different mechanisms. Detection and neural processing of the spectrally diverse signals and the behavioural correlates indicating differential perception of different frequency ranges are discussed. In the light of the knowledge mainly acquired from hearing Ensifera, data from primitively non-hearing cave crickets are highlighted as a comparative system, offering important new insights into the functional organisation and evolution of the vibratory system in Ensifera, and Orthoptera in general. Data from cave crickets, from the behaviour to properties of neuron circuits, stress the importance of perception of low-frequency vibratory signals, which appear to have been underestimated in these insects so far.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the Slovene Ministry for Science and the Slovenian Research Agency for long-term financial support of our research. A part of the work was also covered by the grant Marie Curie Training Sites, Neuronal signals and development (Qualities of life program of the European union, QLGA-1999-51322).
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Stritih, N., Čokl, A. (2014). The Role of Frequency in Vibrational Communication of Orthoptera. In: Cocroft, R., Gogala, M., Hill, P., Wessel, A. (eds) Studying Vibrational Communication. Animal Signals and Communication, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43607-3_19
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