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Zerebrovaskuläre Notfälle

Die Intensivmedizin

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

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Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag beschreibt Klinik, Diagnostik und therapeutisches Management zerebrovaskulärer Notfälle auf der Intensivstation. Unter zerebrovaskulären Notfällen werden in diesem Kapitel folgende Krankheitsbilder zusammengefasst:

  • akute zerebrale ischämische Infarkte (AIS),

  • spontane intrazerebrale Blutungen (ICB),

  • subarachnoidale Blutungen (SAB),

  • Blutungen aus vaskulären Malformationen,

  • Sinusvenenthrombosen.

Apoplex und Schlaganfall werden thematisiert und mit klinischem Bild, neurologischen Ausfällen, Differenzialdiagnosen, Akutversorgung und Therapie dargestellt. Prognose und Outcome schwerer Schlaganfälle konnten durch intensivmedizinische Therapieverfahren in den vergangenen Jahren erheblich verbessert werden. Dies gilt sowohl für ischämische Infarkte als auch für die verschiedenen Formen der intrakraniellen Blutungen. Entscheidender prognostischer Faktor ist die Zeit bis zur Behandlung.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Klinikum Frankfurt-Höchst, Gotenstr. 6-8, 65929, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland

    Thorsten Steiner

  2. Neurologische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland

    Stefan Schwab

  3. Neurologische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Werner Hacke

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  1. Thorsten Steiner
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  2. Stefan Schwab
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  3. Werner Hacke
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Correspondence to Thorsten Steiner .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, RWTH Aachen Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Aachen, Germany

    Gernot Marx

  2. Klinik für Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

    Elke Muhl

  3. Dir. der Klinik fuer Anaesthesie Intensivmed. und Schmerzther., Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany

    Kai Zacharowski

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Steiner, T., Schwab, S., Hacke, W. (2015). Zerebrovaskuläre Notfälle. In: Marx, G., Muhl, E., Zacharowski, K. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_54-1

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  1. Latest

    Zerebrovaskuläre Notfälle
    Published:
    07 March 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_54-2

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    Zerebrovaskuläre Notfälle
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    26 March 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_54-1

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