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Adventitious Root Development in Ornamental Plants: Insights from Carnation Stem Cuttings

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Root Engineering

Part of the book series: Soil Biology ((SOILBIOL,volume 40))

Abstract

Adventitious rooting is an important factor ensuring vegetative propagation of a number of plant species. Carnation is, after rose, the most important species on the worldwide market of cut flowers. Our current knowledge about adventitious rooting in carnation has gain insight from physiological studies, showing that root induction in the cutting is affected by complex interactions between sucrose and hormone levels, particularly auxin. However, the genetic determinants of the differences found in rooting performance between carnation cultivars are still unknown. We are developing new approaches to characterize in detail stem cutting morphology and adventitious root (AR) architecture in carnation cuttings. Recent developments in sequencing technologies allow genome-wide genetic variation discovery among landraces and cultivars, which can then be used for the discovery of trait-linked markers through genome-wide association (GWA) studies. The identification of the genes involved in AR formation in this species will help establishing a marker-assisted selection (MAS) approach to select for improved adventitious rooting performance in current carnation breeding programs.

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Acknowledgments

Work in the laboratory of J.M. Pérez-Pérez is supported by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain (grant no. AGL2012-33610) and by FEDER Funds of the European Commission. We are especially indebted to Emilio A. Cano (Barberet & Blanc, S.A.) for plant material and to E.A. Cano and Paul Passarinho (Genetwister Technologies, the Netherlands) for fruitful discussions and comments to the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Fisiología Vegetal), Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain

    Antonio Cano & Manuel Acosta

  2. Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Campus de Elche, 03202, Elche, Alicante, Spain

    José Manuel Pérez-Pérez

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  1. Antonio Cano
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  2. José Manuel Pérez-Pérez
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  3. Manuel Acosta
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Correspondence to José Manuel Pérez-Pérez or Manuel Acosta .

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  1. Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain

    Asunción Morte

  2. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ajit Varma

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Cano, A., Pérez-Pérez, J.M., Acosta, M. (2014). Adventitious Root Development in Ornamental Plants: Insights from Carnation Stem Cuttings. In: Morte, A., Varma, A. (eds) Root Engineering. Soil Biology, vol 40. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54276-3_20

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