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Urologische Mikrobiologie

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Die Urologie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Urinmikrobiologie ist ein elementarer Bestandteil der Diagnostik und Therapie urologischer Infektionskrankheiten. Eine Vielzahl pathogener und fakultativ pathogener Erreger ist in der Lage, den Urogenitaltrakt zu besiedeln und Krankheiten zu verursachen. Eine sorgfältige Diagnostik seitens des Urologen ist notwendig, um das Vorhandensein einer Infektion zu erkennen und im Falle einer klinischen Relevanz den Erreger zu identifizieren und seine Resistenzlage zu ermitteln. Gerade in Zeiten einer zunehmenden Resistenzbildung ist ein aussagekräftiges Antibiogramm die unabdingbare Voraussetzung für die Einleitung einer rationalen Antibiotika-Therapie.

Guido Beyaert: deceased.

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Abbreviations

ADT:

Agardiffusionstest

ATCC:

American Type Culture Collection

CLED:

Cystin-Lactose-Elektrolyte-Deficient – Agar

CNA:

Colistin, Nalidixinsäure

DGKL:

Deutsche Vereinte Gesellschaft für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin e. V.

G+:

Grampositive

G−:

Gramnegative

G/C:

Gentamycin/Chloramphenicol

HWI:

Harnwegsinfektion(en)

I:

(im Antibiogramm) Intermediär

INSTAND:

Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Qualitätssicherung in medizinischen Laboratorien e. V. (früher Institut für Standardisierung und Dokumentation im medizinischen Laboratorium e. V., die Abkürzung hat sich gehalten).

KBE:

Kolonie-bildende Einheiten

LANA:

L-Alanin Nitroanilid

MRGN:

Multi-Resistente Gram-Negative

MRSA:

Methicillin Resistenter Staphylococcus aureus

MRSE:

Methicillin Resistenter Staphylococcus epidermidis

N:

(im Antibiogramm) Nonsense

R:

(im Antibiogramm) Resistant

RfB:

Referenzinstitut für Bioanalytik

S:

(im Antibiogramm) Sensibel

STI:

Sexuell übertragbare Infektionen (Sexually Transmittable Infections)

VRE:

Vancomycin-Resistente Enterokokken

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. DIAG WISS, Berlin, Deutschland

    Ivo Beyaert

  2. Dossenheim, Deutschland

    Guido Beyaert

Authors
  1. Ivo Beyaert
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  2. Guido Beyaert
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ivo Beyaert .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Urologie, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland

    Maurice Stephan Michel

  2. Klinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland

    Joachim W. Thüroff

  3. Abt. für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Salzburg, Salzburg, Salzburg, Österreich

    Günther Janetschek

  4. Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Univer Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Sachsen, Deutschland

    Manfred P. Wirth

Section Editor information

  1. Klinik für Urologie, Kinderurologie und Uro-Onkologie, Mühlenkreiskliniken, Minden, NRW, Deutschland

    Hansjürgen Piechota

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Beyaert, I., Beyaert, G. (2023). Urologische Mikrobiologie. In: Michel, M.S., Thüroff, J.W., Janetschek, G., Wirth, M.P. (eds) Die Urologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41168-7_214-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41168-7_214-2

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41168-7

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Urologische Mikrobiologie
    Published:
    01 March 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41168-7_214-2

  2. Original

    Urologische Mikrobiologie
    Published:
    24 April 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41168-7_214-1

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