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Importance of Physicochemical and Physical Properties for Toxicological Risk Assessment

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Regulatory Toxicology

Abstract

Physicochemical parameters are indicators for the identity and purity of a substance. Molecular size, surface charge, lipid and water solubility, vapor pressure, and other properties affect routes of human exposure and toxicokinetics. Volatility and resistance to environmental degradation are important causes of environmental distribution and persistence, and, combined with lipophilicity, they constitute a risk for bioaccumulation. This contribution describes basic physicochemical characteristics and provides examples of their relevance to toxicology.

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Burger, HJ., Schwenk, M. (2021). Importance of Physicochemical and Physical Properties for Toxicological Risk Assessment. In: Reichl, FX., Schwenk, M. (eds) Regulatory Toxicology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36206-4_113-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36206-4_113-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36206-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36206-4

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