Abstract
Congenital hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors that are distinct from infantile hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are fully formed at birth and are negative for the glucose 1 transporter (GLUT-1). They can be rapidly involuting, partially involuting, or non-involuting. If non-involuting or partially involuting, treatment is primarily with surgical excision.
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**Berenguer B, et al. Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma: clinical and histopathologic features. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2003;6(6):495–510.
**Nasseri E, et al. Partially involuting congenital hemangiomas: a report of 8 cases and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;70(1):75–9.
**Lee PW, et al. Characteristics of noninvoluting congenital hemangioma: a retrospective review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;70(5):899–903.
***Ayturk UM, et al. Somatic activating mutations in GNAQ and GNA11 are associated with congenital hemangioma. Am J Hum Genet. 2016;98(4):789–95.
***Baselga E, et al. Rapidly involuting congenital haemangioma associated with transient thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy: a case series. Br J Dermatol. 2008;158(6):1363–70.
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Tollefson, M.M. (2018). Congenital Hemangiomas. In: Perkins, J., Balakrishnan, K. (eds) Evidence-Based Management of Head and Neck Vascular Anomalies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92306-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92306-2_7
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