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Congenital Hemangioma

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Soft Tissue Tumors

Abstract

Congenital hemangioma is a benign tumor of vascular origin.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    GLUT1: this gene (also known as SLC2A1, solute carrier family 2 member 1) encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier.

  2. 2.

    WT1: the Wilms tumor 1 gene encodes a transcription factor with an essential role in the normal development of the urogenital system. It is mutated in a small subset of patients with Wilms tumor.

  3. 3.

    GNAQ: the G protein subunit alpha Q gene encodes a guanine nucleotide-binding protein. The encoded protein, an alpha subunit in the Gq class, couples a seven-transmembrane domain receptor to activation of phospholipase C-beta.

  4. 4.

    GNA11: the G protein subunit alpha 11 gene encodes a protein belonging to the family of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which function as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G proteins are composed of three units: alpha, beta, and gamma. This gene encodes one of the alpha subunits (subunit alpha 11).

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  • Ayturk (2016) Somatic activating mutations in GNAQ and GNA11 are associated with congenital hemangioma. Am J Hum Genet 98(4):789–795

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  • Johnson (2018) Vascular tumors in infants: case report and review of clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical characteristics of infantile hemangioma, pyogenic granuloma, noninvoluting congenital hemangioma, tufted angioma, and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma. Am J Dermatopathol 40(4):231–239

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  • Wildgruber (2019) Vascular tumors in infants and adolescents. Insights Imaging 10(1):30

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  • Yang (2015) Clinical characteristics and treatment options of infantile vascular anomalies. Medicine (Baltimore) 94(40):e1717

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Correspondence to Simone Mocellin .

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Mocellin, S. (2021). Congenital Hemangioma. In: Soft Tissue Tumors . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58710-9_55

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58710-9_55

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58709-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58710-9

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