Abstract
Develop cost-effective ground robots for crop monitoring in steep slope vineyards is a complex challenge. The terrain presents harsh conditions for mobile robots and most of the time there is no one available to give support to the robots. So, a fully autonomous steep-slope robot requires a robust automatic recharging system. This work proposes a multilevel system that monitors a vineyard robot autonomy, to plan off-line the trajectory to the nearest recharging point and dock the robot on that recharging point considering visual tags. The proposed system called VineRecharge was developed to be deployed into a cost-effective robot with low computational power. Besides, this paper benchmarks several visual tags and detectors and integrates the best one into the VineRecharge system.
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Notes
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VispAutoTracker implementation: http://wiki.ros.org/visp_auto_tracker.
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ArSys implementation: http://wiki.ros.org/ar_sys.
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ArTrackAlvar implementation: http://wiki.ros.org/ar_track_alvar.
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AprilTags original implementation: http://people.csail.mit.edu/kaess/apriltags.
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AprilTags RIVeR-Lab implementation: http://wiki.ros.org/apriltags_ros.
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AprilTags Xenobot implementation: https://github.com/xenobot-dev/apriltags_ros.
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Acknowledgment
This work is financed by the ERDF – European Regional Development Fund through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation - COMPETE 2020 Programme within project “POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006961”, and by National Funds through the FCT – Fundaçao para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) as part of project UID/EEA/50014/2013.
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Santos, L. et al. (2018). Path Planning for Automatic Recharging System for Steep-Slope Vineyard Robots. In: Ollero, A., Sanfeliu, A., Montano, L., Lau, N., Cardeira, C. (eds) ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference. ROBOT 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 693. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70833-1_22
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