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COPD: Economical and Surrogate Outcomes—The Case of COPD

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Textbook of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Abstract

We will discuss the overall economics in pulmonary rehabilitation by taking chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a model because it is the most prevalent and incident chronic respiratory pathology [1, 2] in both western and developing countries [3] which is provided by a large and consolidated literature. What is available specifically for pulmonary rehabilitation will be addressed in a devoted sub-section. In general, all countries, even those characterized by evolved health models, took their first operational steps quite recently in the field of the “respiratory chronicity”, and of COPD in particular.

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Dal Negro, R.W., Donner, C.F. (2018). COPD: Economical and Surrogate Outcomes—The Case of COPD. In: Clini, E., Holland, A., Pitta, F., Troosters, T. (eds) Textbook of Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65888-9_20

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