Skip to main content

Post-Crisis Spatial Development of Creative Industries: Evidence from Czechia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Creative Industries in Europe

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to explore changes in the spatial distribution of creative industries in Czechia. We focus on the post-crisis period 2009–2013 using a multi-scale perspective. The core of the empirical research is based on a unique data set compiled from an annual survey of Czech-based firms by the Czech Statistical Office in productive sectors in 2009 and 2013. These data cover employment and financial indicators such as production, value added and wages, disaggregated to particular industries according to the NACE 2-digit classification and are available for the level of municipalities with extended competencies (micro-regions). We compare metropolitan regions (further divided into urban cores and commuting hinterlands) and non-metropolitan regions from the viewpoint of the spatial distribution, sectoral structure and productivity of the creative industries (a cross-sectional analysis for 2013 and 2009–2013 changes). We ask if, and to what extent, the (post)-crisis development altered the spatial and sectoral organisation of the creative industries in Czechia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    1 CZK is approximately equal to 0.04 euro.

References

  • Artadi V, Sala-i-Martin X (2004) The global competitiveness index. In: World economic forum global competitiveness report 2004–2005. Palgrave MacMillan, Hampshire, pp 51–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Bathelt H, Glückler J (2012) Wirtschaftsgeographie: ökonomische Beziehungen in räumlicher Perspektive. UTB, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P (2004) Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Prog Hum Geogr 28(1):31–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaverstock JV, Smith RG, Taylor PJ (1999) A roster of world cities. Cities 16(6):445–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blažek J, Csank P (2007) Nová fáze regionálního rozvoje v ČR? Sociologický časopis 43:945–965

    Google Scholar 

  • Blažek J, Uhlíř D (2002) Teorie regionálního rozvoje: nástin, kritika, klasifikace. Karolinum, Praha

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohle D, Greskovits B (2007) Neoliberalism, embedded neoliberalism and neocorporatism: towards transnational capitalism in Central-Eastern Europe. West Eur Polit 30(3):443–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boix R (2013) Creative industries in Spain: the case of printing and publishing. In: Lazzeretti L (ed.) Creative Industries and Innovation in Europe: Concepts, Measures and Comparative Case Studies. Routledge, London, pp. 65–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (2014) Monitoring zu ausgewählten wirtschaftlichen Eckdaten der Kultur und Kreativwirtschaft 2013. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell P (2014) Imaginary success?—the contentious ascendance of creativity. Eur Plan Stud 22(5):995–1009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Čermák Z, Hampl M, Müller M (2009) Současné tendence vývoje metropolitních areálů v Česku: dochází k významnému obratu? Geografie 114(1): 37–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Christopherson S (2002) Project work in context: regulatory change and the new geography of media. Environ Plann A 34(11):2003–2015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christopherson S (2004) The divergent worlds of new media: how policy shapes work in the creative economy. Rev Policy Res 21(4):543–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cikánek M (2009) Kreativní průmysly. Příležitost pro novou ekonomiku. Institut umění - Divadelní ústav, Praha

    Google Scholar 

  • Cikánek M (2011) Kreativní průmysly: cesta ze země montoven a překladišť. Disk 37:151–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Comunian R, Chapain C, Clifton N (2014) Creative industries & creative policies: a European perspective? City Cult Soc 2(5):51–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P, De Propris L (2011) A policy agenda for EU smart growth: the role of creative and cultural industries. Policy Stud 32(4):365–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cruz SS, Teixeira AA (2015) The neglected heterogeneity of spatial agglomeration and co-location patterns of creative employment: evidence from Portugal. Ann Reg Sci 54(1):143–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czech Statistical Office (2009) Register of economic subjects in selected production industries. Internal database of the Czech Statistical Office, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • Czech Statistical Office (2010) Register of economic subjects in selected production industries. Internal database of the Czech Statistical Office, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • Czech Statistical Office (2013) Register of economic subjects in selected production industries. Internal database of the Czech Statistical Office, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • David Q, Peeters D, Van Hamme G, Vandermotten C (2013) Is bigger better? Economic performances of European cities, 1960–2009. Cities 35:237–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Propris L (2013) How are creative industries weathering the crisis? Cambridge journal of regions. Econ Soc 6(1):23–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Drahokoupil J (2007) Analysing the capitalist state in post-socialism: towards the Porterian workfare postnational regime. Int J Urban Reg Res 31(2):401–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drahokoupil J, Myant M (2015) Putting comparative capitalisms research in its place: varieties of capitalism in transition economies. In: Ebenau M, Bruff I, May C (eds) New directions in comparative capitalisms research. Palgrave Macmillan UK, Hampshire, pp 155–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Duranton G, Puga D (2000) Diversity and specialisation in cities: why, where and when does it matter? Urban Stud 37(3):533–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duranton G, Puga D (2001) Nursery cities: urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products. Am Econ Rev 91:1454–1477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EU Commission (2010) Green paper: unlocking the potential of cultural and creative industries. COM (2010), European commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser EL, Kallal HD, Scheinkman JA, Shleifer A (1991) Growth in cities (No. w3787). National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser EL, Henderson V, Inman RP (2000) The future of urban research: nonmarket interactions. In: Brookings-Wharton papers on urban affairs. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp 101–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong H, Hassink R (2016) What drives the geographies of creative industries? From literature review to research agenda. Pap Innov Stud 259:1–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabher G (1994) Lob der Verschwendung: Redundanz in der Regionalentwicklung; ein sozioökonomisches Plädoyer. Edition sigma, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabher G (2002) The project ecology of advertising: tasks, talents and teams. Reg Stud 36(3):245–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grabher G (2004) Learning in projects, remembering in networks? Communality, sociality, and connectivity in project ecologies. Eur Urban Reg Stud 11(2):103–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grabher G, Stark D (1997) Organizing diversity: evolutionary theory, network analysis and postsocialism. Reg Stud 31(5):533–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Grodach C, Seman M (2013) The cultural economy in recession: examining the US experience. Cities 33:15–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall PA, Soskice D (eds) (2001) Varieties of capitalism. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampl M (2005) Geografická organizace společnosti v České republice: transformační procesy a jejich obecný kontext. DemoArt, Praha

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidenreich M (2003) Regional inequalities in the enlarged Europe. J Eur Soc Policy 13(4):313–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson V (1997) Medium size cities. Reg Sci Urban Econ 27(6):583–612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hlaváček P, Koutský J (2011) The polarization tendencies in localization of foreign direct investments in the Czech Republic. Paper presented at 10th International Conference of Liberec Economic Forum, Liberec, 19–20 September 2011

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeble D, Nachum L (2002) Why do business service firms cluster? Small consultancies, clustering and decentralization in London and southern England. Trans Inst Br Geogr 27(1):67–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kloudová J, Chwaszcz O (2014) The analysis of the creative industry linked in connection with the economic development. E+ M Ekonomie a Manag 12(1):32–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraft S, Halás M, Vančura M (2014) The delimitation of urban hinterlands based on transport flows: a case study of regional capitals in the Czech Republic. Moravian Geogr Rep 22:24–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Krätke S (2002) Medienstadt. Urbane Cluster und globale Zentren der Kulturproduktion. Leske & Budrich, Opladen

    Google Scholar 

  • Krätke S (2007) Metropolisation of the European economic territory as a consequence of increasing specialisation of urban agglomerations in the knowledge economy. Eur Plan Stud 15(1):1–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzeretti L, Boix R, Capone F (2008) Do creative industries cluster? Mapping creative local production systems in Italy and Spain. Ind Innov 15(5):549–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee N (2014) The creative industries and urban economic growth in the UK. Environ Plann A 46(2):455–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen M, Frederiksen L (2008) Why do cultural industries cluster? Localization, urbanization, products and projects. In: Cooke P, Lazzaretti R (eds) Creative cities, cultural clusters and local economic development. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 155–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Maier K, Franke D (2015) Trendy prostorové sociálně-ekonomické polarizace v Česku 2001–2011. Sociologický časopis 51(1):89–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Marková B (2014) Creative clusters in the Czech Republic—strategy for local development or fashionable concept? Moravian Geogr Rep 22(1):44–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Méndez R, Sánchez-Moral S, Malfeito J (2015) Employment changes in knowledge-based industries in large urban areas of Spain: impact of the economic crisis and austerity policies. Environ Plann C Gov Policy 00:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossig I (2005) Die Branchen der Kulturökonomie als Untersuchungsgegenstand der Wirtschaftsgeographie. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 49(2):99–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller K, Rammer C, Trüby J (2009) The role of creative industries in industrial innovation. Innovations 11(2):148–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musil J (1993) Changing urban systems in post-communist societies in Central Europe: analysis and prediction. Urban Stud 30(6):899–905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musil J, Müller J (2008) Vnitřní periferie v České republice jako mechanismus sociální exkluze. Sociologický časopis 44(2):321–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Myant M, Drahokoupil J (2012) International Integration, Varieties of Capitalism and Resilience to Crisis in Transition Economies. Europe-Asia Studies 64(1): 1–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachum L, Keeble D (2003) Neo-Marshallian clusters and global networks: the linkages of media firms in Central London. Long Range Plan 36(5):459–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NIPOS (2011) Výsledky účtu kultury ČR za rok 2011. Retrieved from: http://www.czso.cz/csu/2013edicniplan.nsf/p/331813

  • Nölke A, Vliegenthart A (2009) Enlarging the varieties of capitalism: the emergence of dependent market economies in East Central Europe. World Politics 61(4):670–702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Novák J, Netrdová P (2011) Prostorové vzorce sociálně-ekonomické diferenciace obcí v České republice. Sociologický časopis 47(1):717–744

    Google Scholar 

  • Novotný J, Blažek J, Květoň V (2016) The anatomy of difference: comprehending the evolutionary dynamics of economic and spatial structure in the Austrian and Czech economies. Eur Plan Stud 24(2):788–808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2008) Redefining urban: a new way to measure metropolitan regions. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/regional/redefiningurbananewwaytomeasuremetropolitanareas.htm

  • Petrakos G (2001) Patterns of regional inequality in transition economies. Eur Plan Stud 9(3):359–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps NA, Ozawa T (2003) Contrasts in agglomeration: proto-industrial, industrial and post-industrial forms compared. Prog Hum Geogr 27(5):583–604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Power D (2003) The Nordic ‘cultural industries’: a cross-national assessment of the place of the cultural Iindustries in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Geografiska Annaler Ser B Hum Geogr 85(3):167–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Power D, Nielsen T (2010) Priority sector report: creative and cultural industries. European cluster observatory. Center for Strategy and Competitivness, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt AC (2005) Cultural industries and public policy: an oxymoron? Int J Cult Policy 11(1):31–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt AC (2009) The creative and cultural economy and the recession. Geoforum 40(4):495–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt AC, Hutton TA (2013) Reconceptualising the relationship between the creative economy and the city: learning from the financial crisis. Cities 33:86–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rehák Š, Maier G, Buček M (2013) The spatial pattern of creative industries in a transformation economy: the case of Slovakia. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft 55:195–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Reimer S (2009) Geographies of production II: fashion, creativity and fragmented labour. Prog Hum Geogr 33:65–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rozentale I (2014) Creative industries during economic recession: the case of Riga. Reg Stud Reg Sci 1(1):329–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozentale I, Lavanga M (2014) The “universal” characteristics of creative industries revisited: the case of Riga. City Cul Soc 5(2):55–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rumpel P, Slach O, Koutský J (2010) Creative industries in spatial perspective in the old industrial Moravian-Silesian region. E+ M Ekonomie Manag 8(4):30–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter JA (1911) Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig. English edition: Schumpeter JA (1934) The theory of economic development: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. (trans: Opie R). Transaction publishers, New Brunswick

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott AJ (2000) The cultural economy of cities. Essays on the geography of image-producing industries. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott AJ (2006) Creative cities: conceptual issues and policy questions. J Urban Aff 28(1):1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott AJ (2009) Human capital resources and requirements across the metropolitan hierarchy of the USA. J Econ Geogr 9:207–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Slach O, Koutský J, Novotný J, Ženka J (2013) Creative industries in the Czech Republic: a spatial perspective. E+ M Ekonomie a Manag 14(4):14–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Slach O, Ženka J, Koutský J (2016) How resilient are industrial regions in Czechia?. Paper presented at the 6th Halle Forum on Urban Economic Growth, Institute for Economic Research, Halle, 7–8 May 2016

    Google Scholar 

  • Staber U (2001) The structure of networks in industrial districts. Int J Urban Reg Res 25(3):537–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stam E, De Jong JP, Marlet G (2008) Creative industries in the Netherlands: structure, development, innovativeness and effects on urban growth. Geografiska Annaler Ser B Hum Geogr 90(2):119–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Storper M (1997) The regional world: territorial development in a global economy. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • TERA (2014) The economic contribution of the creative industries to EU GDP and employment. TERA, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomczak P, Stachowiak K (2015) Location patterns and location factors in cultural and creative industries. Quaestiones Geographicae 34(2):7–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turok I (2004) Cities, regions and competitiveness. Reg Stud 38(9):1069–1083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verganti R (2006) Innovating through design. Harv Bus Rev 84(12):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon R (1966) International investment and international trade in the product cycle. Q J Econ 80(2):190–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ženka J, Novotný J, Slach O, Ivan I (2015) Spatial distribution of knowledge-intensive business services in a small post-communist economy. J Knowl Econ 7(4):1000–1020

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge support from the Czech Science Foundation through a research grant ‘Economic performance of Central-European non-metropolitan regions’ (15-03207S).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ondřej Slach .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Slach, O., Ženka, J. (2017). Post-Crisis Spatial Development of Creative Industries: Evidence from Czechia. In: Chapain, C., Stryjakiewicz, T. (eds) Creative Industries in Europe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56497-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56497-5_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56495-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56497-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics