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Principles of Motor Recovery After Neurological Injury Based on a Motor Control Theory

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Progress in Motor Control

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 957))

Abstract

Problems of neurological rehabilitation are considered based on two levels of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF)—Body Structures and Function level and Activity level—and modulating factors related to the individual and the environment. Specifically, at the Body Structures and Function level, problems addressed include spasticity, muscle weakness, disordered muscle activation patterns and disruptions in coordinated movement. At the Activity level, deficits in multi-joint and multi-segment upper limb reaching movements are reviewed. We address how physiologically well established principles in the control of actions, Threshold Control and Referent Control as outlined in the Equilibrium-Point theory can help advance the understanding of underlying deficits that may limit recovery at each level.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1Y5, Canada

    Mindy F. Levin

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  1. Department of Information Technology and Biorobotics, Faculty of Science, University of Pécs, Pecs, Hungary

    Jozsef Laczko

  2. Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

    Mark L. Latash

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Levin, M.F. (2016). Principles of Motor Recovery After Neurological Injury Based on a Motor Control Theory. In: Laczko, J., Latash, M. (eds) Progress in Motor Control. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 957. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47313-0_7

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