Abstract
Progress in high-throughput sequencing and development of computational tools for identification of SECIS elements, selenoprotein genes and selenocysteine machinery allows recognition of organisms that are dependent, or not dependent, on selenium (Se) and identification of selenoproteins responsible for this trait. Full sets of selenoproteins in organisms, designated selenoproteomes, have been characterized for humans, which have 25 selenoprotein genes, as well as for most other organisms with sequenced genomes. This chapter offers an overview of eukaryotic selenoproteins at the level of individual proteins, protein families and entire selenoproteomes. Comparative genomic and ionomic analyses offer exciting avenues for studying selenoprotein function and evolution, provide insights into the biological functions of the trace element, Se, and allow addressing other important biological questions.
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This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health.
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Gladyshev, V.N. (2016). Eukaryotic Selenoproteomes. In: Hatfield, D., Schweizer, U., Tsuji, P., Gladyshev, V. (eds) Selenium. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41283-2_11
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