Skip to main content

Computational Approach for Electrical Analysis of Biological Tissue Using the Equivalent Circuit Model

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Electroporation

Abstract

The equivalent circuit method is a computational approach for electrical analysis in which the properties of the medium are modeled using circuit elements such as conductances and capacitances. Its main application is in the electric field calculation in biological tissues stimulated by electrical potentials applied with metal electrodes in contact with the material. This method allows modeling easily inhomogeneous materials that have dielectric dispersion, anisotropy, and nonlinear electrical behavior. These characteristics are typical of biological tissues. This chapter presents the mathematical foundations of the equivalent circuit method and illustrates its main features with a typical example of biological stimulation for the purpose of cell membrane electroporation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bottcher CJF, Bordewijk P (1978) Theory of electric polarization, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen JY, Gandhi OP (1992) Numerical simulation of annular-phased arrays of dipoles for hyperthermia of deep-seated tumors. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 39:209–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole KS, Cole RH (1941) Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics. I. Alternating current characteristics. J Chem Phys 9:341–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corovic S, Lackovic I, Sustaric P, Sustar T, Rodic T, Miklavcic D (2013) Modeling of electric field distribution in tissues during electroporation. Biomed Eng Online 12:16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels C, Rubinsky B (2009) Electrical field and temperature model of nonthermal irreversible electroporation in heterogeneous tissues. J Biomech Eng 131:071006–1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster KR, Schwan HP (1995) Dielectric properties of tissues. In: Polk C, Postow E (eds) Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 27–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel S, Lau RW, Gabriel C (1996) The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues. Phys Med Biol 41:2271–2293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kos B, Zupanic A, Kotnik T, Snoj M, Sersa G, Miklavcic D (2010) Robustness of treatment planning for electrochemotherapy of deep-seated tumors. J Membr Biol 236:147–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lacković I, Magjarević I, Miklavćić D (2009) Three-dimensional finite-element analysis of joule heating in electrochemotherapy and in vivo gene electrotransfer. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 16:1338–1347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miklavcic D, Corovic S, Pucihar G, Pavselj N (2006) Importance of tumour coverage by sufficiently high local electric field for effective electrochemotherapy. EJC Suppl 4:45–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miklavcic D, Snoj M, Zupanic A, Kos B, Cemazar M, Kropivnik M, Bracko M, Pecnik T, Gadzijev E, Sersa G (2010) Towards treatment planning and treatment of deep-seated solid tumors by electrochemotherapy. Biomed Eng Online 9:10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadeem M, Thorlin T, Gandhi OP, Person M (2003) Computation of electric and magnetic stimulation in human head using the 3-D impedance method. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 50:900–907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neal RE, Garcia PA, Robertson JL, Davalos RV (2012) Experimental characterization and numerical modeling of tissue electrical conductivity during pulsed electric fields for irreversible electroporation treatment planning. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 59:1076–1085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavselj N, Bregar Z, Cukjati D, Batiuskaite D, Mir LM, Miklavcic D (2005) The course of tissue permeabilization studied on a mathematical model of a subcutaneous tumor in small animals. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 52:1373–1381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos A (2005) Effect of the electroporation in the field calculation in biological tissues. Artif Organs 29(6):510–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos A (2010) A new approach to the solution of electromagnetic problems with the impedance method. Math Comput Simul 81:860–874

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos A, Raizer A, Marques LB (2003) A new computational approach for electrical analysis of biological tissues. Bioelectrochemistry 59:73–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz G (1962) A theory of the low frequency dielectric dispersion of colloidal particles in electrolyte solution. J Phys Chem 66:2636–2642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Tang L, Rennaker R, Hutchens C, Ibrahim TS (2013) Studies in RF power communication, SAR, and temperature elevation in wireless implantable neural interfaces. PLoS One 8, e77759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Županič A, Čorović S, Miklavčič D, Pavlin M (2010) Numerical optimization of gene electrotransfer into muscle tissue. Biomed Eng Online 9:66

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Airton Ramos or Daniela O. H. Suzuki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Ramos, A., Suzuki, D.O.H. (2016). Computational Approach for Electrical Analysis of Biological Tissue Using the Equivalent Circuit Model. In: Miklavcic, D. (eds) Handbook of Electroporation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26779-1_12-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26779-1_12-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26779-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics