Abstract
We outline the microstructure, crystal structure, first-order martensitic transformation, and magnetic properties observed in selected Heusler Ni–Mn–Z (Z = In, Sn) alloys produced in ribbon shape by melt spinning. Along with a detailed description of Heusler alloy ribbon production and structural, calorimetric, and magnetic characterization, we highlight various characteristic features associated with the disorder influence on the magnetostructural martensitic transformation related to phase coexistence, metastability, supercooling, and superheating as a consequence of its first-order nature. Magnetic field and annealing effect on the martensitic phase transformation are also analyzed. The understanding of that transition process helps us to explain the exchange bias effect observed in the martensite phase of Ni–Mn–In and Ni–Mn–Sn systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
de Groot, R.A., Mueller, F.M., van Engen, P.G., Buschow, K.H.J.: New class of materials: half-metallic ferromagnets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 2024–2027 (1983)
de Groot, R.A., Mueller, F.M., van Engen, P.G., Buschow, K.H.J.: Half-metallic ferromagnets and their magneto-optical properties. J. Appl. Phys. 55, 2151 (1984)
Kübler, J.: First principle theory of metallic magnetism. Physica B 127, 257–263 (1984)
Fang, C.M., de Wijs, G.A., de Groot, R.A.: Spin-polarization in half-metals. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8340 (2002)
Hanssen, K.E.H.M., Mijnarends, P.E.: Positron-annihilation study of the half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb: theory. Phys. Rev. B 34, 5009 (1986)
Galanakis, I., Ostanin, S., Alouani, M., Dreysse, H., Wills, J.M.: Ab initio ground state and L2,3 x-ray magnetic circular dichroism of Mn-based Heusler alloys. Phys. Rev. B 61, 4093 (2000)
Kang, J.-S., Park, J.-G., Olson, C.G., Youn, S.J., Min, B.I.: Valence band and Sb 4d core level photoemission of the XMnSb-type Heusler compounds (X = Pt, Pd, Ni). J. Phys. Condens. Matter 7, 3789 (1995)
Kang, J.-S., Hong, S.H., Jung, S.W., Lee, Y.P., Park, J.-G., Olson, C.G., Youn, S.J., Min, B.I.: Electronic structures of the half-metallic Heusler alloys: NiMnSb and PtMnSb. Solid State Commun. 88, 635–657 (1993)
Galanakis, I.: Surface properties of the half-and full-Heusler alloys. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14, 6329 (2002)
Galanakis, I., Dederichs, P.H., Papanikolaou, N.: Slater-Pauling behavior and origin of the half-metallicity of the full-Heusler alloys. Phys. Rev. B 66, 174429 (2002)
Galanakis, I., Dederichs, P.H., Papanikolaou, N.: Origin and properties of the gap in the half-ferromagnetic Heusler alloys. Phys. Rev. B 66, 134428 (2002)
Liu, B.G.: Robust half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende CrSb. Phys. Rev. B. 67, 172411 (2003)
Xie, W.H., Xu, Y.Q., Liu, B.G., Pettifor, D.G.: Half-metallic ferromagnetism and structural stability of zincblende phases of the transition-metal chalcogenides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 037204 (2003)
Galanakis, I.: Surface half-metallicity of CrAs in the zinc-blende structure. Phys. Rev. B 66, 012406 (2002)
Pickett, W.E., Singh, D.J.: Electronic structure and half-metallic transport in the La1 − xCaxMnO3 system. Phys. Rev. B 53, 1146 (1996)
Singh, D.J., Pickett, W.E.: Pseudogaps: Jahn-Teller distortions, and magnetic order in manganite perovskites. Phys. Rev. B 57, 88 (1998)
Kobayashi, K.-I., Kimura, T., Sawada, H., Terakura, K., Tokura, Y.: Room-temperature magnetoresistance in an oxide material with an ordered double-perovskite structure. Nature 395, 677–680 (1998)
Schwarz, K.: CrO2 predicted as a half-metallic ferromagnet. J. Phys. F. Met. Phys. 16, L211 (1986)
van Lueken, H., de Groot, R.A.: Electronic structure of the chromium dioxide (001) surface. Phys. Rev. B 51, 7176 (1995)
Korotin, M.A., Anisimov, V.I., Khomskii, D.I., Sawatzky, G.A.: CrO2: a self-doped double exchange ferromagnet. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4305 (1998)
Lewis, S.P., Allen, P.B., Sasaki, T.: Band structure and transport properties of CrO2. Phys. Rev. B 55, 10253 (1997)
de Groot, R.A., Buschow, K.H.J.: Recent developments in half-metallic magnetism. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 54–57, 1377 (1986)
Penicaud, M., Silberchoit, B., Sommers, C.B., Kübler, J.: Calculated electronic band structure and magnetic moments of ferrites. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 103, 212–220 (1992)
Irkhin, V.Y., Katsnelson, M.I.: Half-metallic ferromagnets. Phys. Usp. 37, 659 (1994)
Mazin, I.I.: Robust half metallicity in FexCo1 − xS2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 3000 (2000)
Webster, P.J., Ziebeck, K.R.A.: Alloys and compounds of d-elements with main group elements. Part 2. In: Wijn, H.R.J. (ed.) Landolt-Börnstein, New Series, Group III (Vol 19) Pt.c, pp. 75–184. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Ziebeck, K.R.A., Neumann, K.U.: Magnetic properties of metals. In: Wijn, H.R.J. (ed.) Landolt-Börnstein, New Series, Group III (vol 32/c), pp. 64–414. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Stadler, S., Khan, M., Mitchell, J., Ali, N., Gomes, A.M., Dubenko, I., Takeuchi, A.Y., Guimarães, A.P.: Magnetocaloric properties of Ni2Mn1 − xCuxGa. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 192511 (2006)
Krenke, T., Duman, E.M., Wassermann, E.F., Moya, X., Mañosa, L., Planes, A.: Inverse magnetocaloric effect in ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-Sn alloys. Nat. Mater. 4, 450–454 (2005)
Han, Z.D., Wang, D.H., Zhang, C.L., Xuan, H.C., Gu, B.X., Du, Y.W.: Low-field inverse magnetocaloric effect in Ni50 − xMn39 + xSn11 Heusler alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 042507 (2007)
Sánchez Llamazares, Y.W., Hernando, B., Prida, V.M., García, C., González, J., Varga, R., Ross, C.A.: Magnetic field influence on the structural transformation in ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Mn50Ni40In10 melt spun ribbons. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 07A945 (2009)
Wang, B.M., Wang, L., Liu, Y., Zhao, B.C., Zhao, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, H.: Strong thermal-history-dependent magnetoresistance behavior in Ni49.5Mn34.5In16. J. Appl. Phys. 106, 063909 (2009)
Ma, S.C., Xuan, H.C., Zhang, C.L., Wang, L.Y., Cao, Q.Q., Wang, D.H., Du, Y.W.: Investigation of the intermediate phase and magnetocaloric properties in high-pressure annealing Ni–Mn–Co–Sn alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 052506 (2010)
Umetsu, R.Y., Ito, K., Ito, W., Koyama, K., Kanomata, T., Ishida, K., Kainuma, R.: Kinetic arrest behavior in martensitic transformation of NiCoMnSn metamagnetic shape memory alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 509, 1389–1393 (2011)
Han, Z.D., Wang, D.H., Zhang, C.L., Xuan, H.C., Zhang, J.R., Gu, B.X., Du, Y.W.: The martensitic transformation and the magnetocaloric effect in Ni50 − xMn38 + xIn12 alloys. Solid State Commun. 146, 124–127 (2008)
Ito, W., Imano, Y., Kainuma, R., Sutou, Y., Oikawa, K., Ishida, K.: Martensitic and magnetic transformation behaviors in Heusler-type NiMnIn and NiCoMnIn metamagnetic shape memory alloys. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 38, 759–766 (2007)
Hernando, B., Sánchez Llamazares, J.L., Prida, V.M., Baldomir, D., Serantes, D., Ilyn, M., González, J.: Magnetocaloric effect in preferentially textured Mn50Ni40In10 melt spun ribbons. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 222502 (2009)
Yu, S.Y., Liu, Z.H., Liu, G.D., Chen, J.L., Cao, Z.X., Wu, G.H., Zhang, B., Zhang, X.X.: Large magnetoresistance in single-crystalline Ni50 Mn50 − xInx alloys (x = 14 − 16) upon martensitic transformation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 162503 (2006)
Coll, R., Escoda, L., Saurina, L., Sánchez-Llamazares, J.L., Hernando, B., Suñol, J.J.: Martensitic transformation in Mn-Ni-Sn Heusler alloys. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 99, 905–909 (2010)
Khovaylo, V.V., Rodionova, V.V., Shevyrtalov, S.N., Novosad, V.: Magnetocaloric effect in “reduced” dimensions: thin films, ribbons, and microwires of Heusler alloys and related compounds. Phys. Status Solidi B 251, 2104–2113 (2014)
Schlagel, D.L., McCallum, R.W., Lograsso, T.A.: Influence of solidification structure on the magnetic properties of Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 463, 38–46 (2008)
Moya, X., Mañosa, L., Planes, A., Krenke, T., Acet, M., Wassermann, E.F.: Martensitic transition and magnetic properties in Ni-Mn-X alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 438–440, 911–915 (2006)
Krenke, T., Duman, E., Acet, M., Moya, X., Mañosa, L., Planes, A.: Effect of Co and Fe on the inverse magnetocaloric properties of Ni-Mn-Sn. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 033903 (2007)
Chen, L., Hu, F.X., Wang, J., Shen, J., Sun, J.R., Shen, B.G., Yin, J.H., Pan, L.Q., Huang, Q.Z.: Effect of post-annealing on martensitic transformation and magnetocaloric effect in Ni45Co5Mn36.7In13.3 alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 109, 07A939 (2011)
Sánchez-Alarcos, V., Recarte, V., Pérez-Landazábal, J.L., Gómez-Polo, C., Rodríguez-Velamazán, J.A.: Role of magnetism on martensitic transformation in Ni-Mn based magnetic shape memory alloys. Acta Mater. 60, 459–468 (2012)
Ishikawa, H., Umetsu, R.Y., Kobayashi, K., Fujita, A., Kainuma, R., Ishida, K.: Atomic ordering and magnetic properties in Ni2Mn(GaxAl1-x) Heusler alloys. Acta Mater. 56, 4789–4797 (2008)
Ito, W., Nagasato, M., Umetsu, R.Y., Kainuma, R., Kanomata, T., Ishida, K.: Magnetic field-induced reverse transformation in B2-type NiCoMnAl shape memory alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 232503 (2008)
Recarte, V., Pérez-Landazábal, J.L., Sánchez-Alarcos, V.: Dependence of the relative stability between austenite and martensite phases on the atomic order in a Ni-Mn-In metamagnetic shape memory alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 536S, S308–S311 (2012)
Zheng, H.X., Xia, M.X., Liu, J., Huang, Y.L., Li, J.G.: Martensitic transformation of (Ni55.3Fe17.6Ga27.1)100-xCox magnetic shape memory alloys. Acta Mater. 53, 5125–5129 (2005)
Zheng, H.X., Wu, D., Xue, S., Frenzel, J., Eggeler, G., Zhai, Q.: Martensitic transformation in rapidly solidified Heusler Ni49mn39Sn12 alloys. Acta Mater. 59, 5692–5699 (2011)
Zhao, X.G., Hsieh, C.C., Lai, J.G., Cheng, X.J., Chang, W.C., Cui, W.B., et al.: Scr. Mater. 63, 250 (2005)
Santos, J.D., Sánchez, T., Álvarez, P., Sánchez, M.L., Sánchez, M.L., Sánchez Llamazares, J.L., Hernando, B.: Microstructure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn37Sn13 Heusler alloy ribbons. Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 07B326 (2008)
Xuan, H.C., Deng, Y., Wang, D.H., Zhang, C.L., Han, Z.D., Du, Y.W.: Effect of the annealing on the martensitic transformation and magnetoresistance in Ni-Mn-Sn ribbons. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 41, 215002 (2008)
Hernando, B., Sánchez Llamazares, J.L., Santos, J.D., Escoda, L., Varga, R., Baldomir, D., Serantes, D.: Thermal and magnetic field-induced martensite-austenite transition in Ni50.3Mn35.3Sn14.1 ribbons. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042504 (2008)
Hernando, B., Sánchez Llamazares, J.L., Santos, J.D., Sánchez, M.L., Escoda, L., Suñol, J.J., Varga, R., García, C., González, J.: Grain oriented NiMnSn and NiMnIn Heusler alloy ribbons produced by melt spinning: martensitic transformation and magnetic properties. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321, 763–768 (2009)
Sánchez Llamazares, J.L., Sánchez, T., Santos, J.D., Pérez, M.J., Sánchez, M.L., Hernando, B., Escoda, L.L., Suñol, J.J., Varga, R.: Martensitic phase transformation in rapidly solidified Mn50Ni40In10 alloy ribbons. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 012513 (2008)
Wang, W., Yu, J., Zhai, Q., Luo, Z., Zheng, H.: Origin of retarded martensitic transformation in Heusler Ni-Mn-Sn melt-spun ribbons. Intermetallics 42, 126–129 (2013)
Esakki, M.S., Rama Rao, N.V., Maniel Raja, M., Raj Kumar, D.M., Mohan Radheep, D., Arumugan, S.: Influence of Ni/Mn concentration on the structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in Ni50-xMn37 + xSn13 Heusler alloys. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 43, 425002 (2010)
Wang, C., Meyer, J., Teichert, N., Auge, A., Rausch, E., Balke, B., Hütten, A., Fecher, G.H., Felser, C.: Heusler nanoparticles for spintronics and ferromagnetic shape memory alloys. J. Vacuum Sci. Tech. B. 32, 020802 (2014)
Gaitzsch, U., Drache, J., McDonald, K., Müllner, P., Lindquist, P.: Obtaining of Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy by annealing electrochemically deposited Ga/Mn/Ni layers. Thin Solid Films 522, 171–174 (2012)
Babita, I., Gopalan, L., Rajasekhar, M., Ram, S.: Studies on ordering temperature and martensite stabilization in Ni55Mn20-xGa25 + x alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 475, 276–280 (2009)
Prasad, R.V.S., Srinivas, M., Manivel Raja, M., Phanikumar, G.: Microstructure and magnetic properties of Ni2(Mn, Fe)Ga Heusler alloys rapidly solidified by melt spinning. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 45A, 2161–2170 (2014)
Liu, J., Woodcock, T.G., Scheerbaum, N., Gutfleisch, O.: Influence of annealing on magnetic field-induced structural transformation and magnetocaloric effect in Ni-Mn-In-Co ribbons. Acta Mater. 57, 4911–4920 (2009)
Kreissl, M., Kanomata, T., Matsumoto, M., Neumann, K.U., Ouladdiaf, B., Stephens, T., Ziebeck, K.R.A.: The influence of atomic order and residual strain on the magnetic and structural properties of Ni2MnGa. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272, 2033–2034 (2004)
Yu, S.Y., Hu, S.J., Kang, S.S., Gu, A.J.: Martensitic transformation in Ni-rich Ni55Mn25In20 Heusler alloy: Experiment and first-principles calculations. J. Alloys Compd. 633, 18–21 (2015)
Rama Rao, N.V., Gopalan, R., Manivel Raja, M., Arout Chelvane, J., Majumdar, B., Chandrasekaran, V.: Magneto-structural transformation studies in melt-spun Ni-Mn-Ga ribbons. Scr. Mater. 56, 405–408 (2007)
Cai, W., Feng, Y., Sui, F.H., Gao, Z.Y., Dong, G.F.: Microstructure and martensitic transformation behavior of the Ni50Mn36In14 melt-spun ribbons. Scr. Mater. 58, 830–833 (2008)
Albertini, F., Besseghini, S., Paoluzi, A., Pareti, L., Pasquale, M., Passaretti, F., Sasso, C.P., Stantero, A., Villa, E.: Structural, magnetic and anisotropic properties of Ni2MnGa melt-spun ribbons. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 1421, 242–245 (2002)
Quintana-Nedelcos, A., Sánchez-Llamazares, J.L., Ríos-Jara, D., Lara-Rodríguez, A.G., García-Fernández, T.: Effect of quenching rate on the average grain size and martensitic transformation temperature in rapidly solidified polycrystalline Ni50Mn37Sn13 alloy ribbons. Phys. Status Solidi A 210, 2159–2165 (2013)
Moya, X., Mañosa, L., Planes, A., Krenke, T., Duman, E., Acet, M., Wassermann, E.F.: Calorimetric study of the inverse magnetic effect in ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-Sn. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 316, e572–e574 (2007)
Dubenko, I., Samanta, T., Kumar, P.A., Kazakov, A., Prudnikov, V., Stadler, S., Granovsky, A., Zhukov, A., Ali, N.: Magnetocaloric effect and multifunctional properties of Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler alloys. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 324, 3530–3534 (2012)
Hu, F.X., Wang, J., Chen, L., Zhao, J.L., Sun, J.R., Shen, B.G.: Effect of the introduction of H atoms on magnetic entropy change in metamagnetic Heusler alloys Ni-Mn-In. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 112503 (2009)
Bachaga, T., Daly, R., Khitouni, M., Escoda, L., Saurina, J., Suñol, J.J.: Thermal and structural analysis of Mn49.3Ni43.7Sn7.0 Heusler alloy ribbons. Entropy 17, 646–657 (2015)
González-Legarreta, L., Rosa, W.O., García, J., Ipatov, M., Nazmunnahar, M., Escoda, L., Suñol, J.J., Prida, V.M., Somer, R.L., González, J., Leoni, M., Hernando, B.: Annealing effect on the crystal structure and exchange bias in Heusler Ni45.5Mn43.6In11.5 alloy ribbons. J Alloys Compd. 582, 588–593 (2014)
Comtesse, D., Gruner, M.E., Ogura, M., Sokolovskiy, V.V., Buchelnikov, V.D., Grünebohm, A., Arróyave, R., Singh, N., Gottschall, T., Gutfleisch, O., Chernenko, V.A., Albertini, F., Fähler, S., Entel, P.: First-principles calculation of the instability leading to giant inverse magnetocaloric effects. Phys. Rev. B 89, 184403 (2014)
Planes, A., Mañosa, L., Acet, M.: Magnetocaloric effect and its relation to shape-memory properties in ferromagnetic Heusler alloys. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 21, 233201 (2009)
Krenke, T., Acet, M., Wassermann, E.F., Moya, X., Mañosa, L., Planes, A.: Ferromagnetism in the austenitic and martensitic states of Ni−Mn−In alloys. Phys. Rev. B 73, 174413 (2006)
Yu, B.F., Gao, Q., Zhang, B., Meng, X.Z., Chen, Z.: Review on research of room temperature magnetic refrigeration. Int. J. Refrig. 26, 622 (2003)
Yan, J.L., Li, Z.Z., Chen, X., Zhou, K.W., Shen, S.X., Zhou, H.B.: Martensitic transition and magnetocaloric properties in Ni45Mn44− xFexSn11 alloys. J. Alloy Compd. 506, 516 (2010)
Chatterjee, S., Giri, S., De, S.K., Majumdar, S.: Giant magneto-caloric effect near room temperature in Ni–Mn–Sn–Ga alloys. J. Alloy Compd. 503, 273 (2010)
Yu, H.J., Fu, H., Zeng, Z.M., Sun, J.X., Wang, Z.G., Zhou, W.L., Zu, X.T.: Phase transformations and magnetocaloric effect in Ni–Fe–Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. J. Alloy Compd. 477, 732 (2009)
Sasıoglu, E., Sandratskii, L.M., Bruno, P.: First-principles calculation of the intersublattice exchange interactions and Curie temperatures of the full Heusler alloys Ni2MnX (X = Ga, In, Sn, Sb). Phys. Rev. B 70, 024427 (2004)
Tan, C.L., Huang, Y.W., Tian, X.H., Jiang, J.X., Cai, W.: Origin of magnetic properties and martensitic transformation of Ni-Mn-In magnetic shape memory alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 132402 (2012)
Reichl, L.E.: A modern course in statistical physics, 2nd edn. John Wiley, New York (1998)
Mukherjee, T., Michalski, S., Skomski, R., Sellmyer, D.J., Binek, C.: Overcoming the spin-multiplicity limit of entropy by means of lattice degrees of freedom: A minimal model. Phys. Rev. B 83, 214413 (2011)
Pecharsky, V.K., Gschneidner Jr., K.A.: Some common misconceptions concerning magnetic refrigerant materials. J. Appl. Phys. 90, 4614 (2001)
Pecharsky, V.K., Gschneidner Jr., K.A., Pecharsky, A.O., Tishin, A.M.: Thermodynamics of the magnetocaloric effect. Phys. Rev. B 64, 144406 (2001)
Imry, Y., Wortis, M.: Influence of quenched impurities on first-order phase transitions. Phys. Rev. B 19, 3580 (1979)
Caballero-Flores, R., Sánchez, T., Rosa, W.O., García, J., González-Legarreta, L., Serantes, D., Prida, V.M., Escoda, L., Suñol, J.J., Hernando, B.: On tuning the magnetocaloric effect in Ni–Mn–In Heusler alloy ribbons with thermal treatment. J. Alloy. Compd. 545, 216 (2012)
Yeomans, J.M.: Statistical mechanics of phase transitions. Claredon, Oxford (1992)
Roy, S.B.: First order magneto-structural phase transition and associated multi-functional properties in magnetic solids. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 25, 183201 (2013)
Caballero-Flores, R., González-Legarreta, L., Rosa, W.O., Sánchez, T., Prida, V.M., Escoda, L., Suñol, J.J., Batdalov, A.B., Aliev, A.M., Koledov, V.V., Shavrov, V.G., Hernando, B.: Magnetocaloric effect, magnetostructural and magnetic phase transformations in Ni50.3Mn36.5Sn13.2 Heusler alloy ribbons. J. Alloy Compd. 629, 332 (2015)
Krenke, T., Acet, M., Wassermann, E.F., Moya, X., Mañosa, L., Planes, A.: Martensitic transitions and the nature of ferromagnetism in the austenitic and martensitic states of Ni − Mn − Sn alloys. Phys. Rev. B 72, 014412 (2005)
Shamberger, P.J., Ohuchi, F.S.: Hysteresis of the martensitic phase transition in magnetocaloric-effect Ni-Mn-Sn alloys. Phys. Rev. B 79, 144407 (2009)
Hopkinson, J.: Magnetic properties of alloys of nickel and iron. Proc. R. Soc. A 48, 1 (1890)
Sólyom, J.: Fundamentals of the physics of solids, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Prudnikov, V.N., Kazakov, A.P., Titov, I.S., Kovarskii, Y.N., Perov, N.S., Granovsky, A.B., Dubenko, I., Pathak, A.K., Ali, N., Gonzalez, J.: Quasi-diamagnetism and exchange anisotropy in Ni-Mn-In-Co Heusler alloys. Phys. Solid State 53, 490 (2011)
de Oliveira, N.A., von Ranke, P.J.: Theoretical aspects of the magnetocaloric effect. Phys. Rep. 489, 89 (2010)
Buchelnikov, V.D., Entel, P., Taskaev, S.V., Sokolovskiy, V.V., Hucht, A., Ogura, M., Akai, H., Gruner, M.E., Nayak, S.K.: Monte Carlo study of the influence of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions on the phase transitions of ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-X alloys (X = In, Sn, Sb). Phys. Rev. B 78, 184427 (2008)
Wang, B.M., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Huang, S.L., Zhao, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, H.: Exchange bias and its training effect in the martensitic state of bulk polycrystalline Ni49.5Mn34.5In16. J. Appl. Phys. 104, 043916 (2008)
Khan, M., Dubenko, I., Stadler, S., Ali, N.: Exchange bias in bulk Mn rich Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 113914 (2007)
Khan, M., Dubenko, I., Stadler, S., Ali, N.: Exchange bias behavior in Ni-Mn-Sb Heusler alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 072510 (2007)
Jing, C., Chen, J., Li, Z., Qiao, Y., Kang, B., Cao, S., Zhang, J.: Exchange bias behavior and inverse magnetocaloric effect in Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy. J. Alloy Compd. 475, 1–4 (2009)
Wang, B.M., Liu, Y., Ren, P., Xia, B., Ruan, K.B., Yi, J.B., Ding, J., Li, X.G.: Large exchange bias after zero-field cooling from an unmagnetized state. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 077203 (2011)
Machavarapu, R., Jakob, G.: Exchange bias effect in the martensitic state of Ni-Co-Mn-Sn film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 232406 (2013)
Acet, M., Mañosa, L., Planes, A.: Magnetic-field-induced effects in martensitic Heusler-based magnetic shape memory alloys. In: Buschow, K.H.J. (ed.) Handbook of magnetic materials, 19th edn, p. 231. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)
Nogués, J., Schuller, I.K.: Exchange bias. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 192, 203 (1999)
Wang, B.M., Liu, Y., Xia, B., Ren, P., Wang, L.: Large exchange bias obtainable through zero-field cooling from an unmagnetized state in Ni-Mn-Sn alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 043912 (2012)
Singh, R., Ingale, B., Varga, L.K., Khovaylo, V.V., Chatterjee, R.: Large exchange-bias in Ni55Mn19Al24Si2 polycrystalline ribbons. Physica B 448, 143–146 (2014)
Bhatti, K.P., El-Khatib, S., Srivastava, V., James, R.D., Leighton, C.: Small-angle neutron scattering study of magnetic ordering and inhomogeneity across the martensitic phase transformation in Ni50-xCoxMn40Sn10 alloys. Phys. Rev. B 85, 134450 (2012)
Cai, J.W., Liu, K., Chien, C.L.: Exchange coupling in the paramagnetic state. Phys. Rev. B 60, 72 (1999)
Leighton, C., Fitzsimmons, M.R., Hoffmann, A., Dura, J., Majkrzak, C.F., Lund, M.S., Schuller, I.K.: Thickness-dependent coercive mechanisms in exchange-biased bilayers. Phys. Rev. B 65, 064403 (2002)
Li, Z., Chao, J., Chen, J., Yuan, S., Cao, S., Zhang, J.: Observation of exchange bias in the martensitic state of Ni50Mn36Sn14 Heusler alloy. App. Phys. Lett. 91, 112505 (2007)
Sánchez-Llamazares, J.L., Flores-Zúñiga, H., Ríos-Jara, D., Sánchez-Valdes, C.F., García-Fernández, T., Ross, C.A., García, C.: Structural and magnetic characterization of the intermartensitic phase transition in NiMnSn Heusler alloy ribbons. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 17948 (2013)
Ray, M.K., Bagani, K., Banerjee, S.: Effect of excess Ni on martensitic transition, exchange bias and inverse magnetocaloric effect in Ni2 + xMn1.4-xSn0.6 alloy. J. Alloy Compd. 600, 55–59 (2014)
Acknowledgments
Financial support under Spanish MINECO research projects MAT2013-47231-C2-1-P, MAT2013-47231-C2-2-P, and MAT2013-48054-C2-2-R is acknowledged. Scientific support from the University of Oviedo SCT is also recognized.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
González-Legarreta, L. et al. (2016). Heusler Alloy Ribbons: Structure, Martensitic Transformation, Magnetic Transitions, and Exchange Bias Effect. In: Zhukov, A. (eds) Novel Functional Magnetic Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 231. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26106-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26106-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26104-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26106-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)