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Plant-Fungal Interactions: Special Secondary Metabolites of the Biotrophic, Necrotrophic, and Other Specific Interactions

Fungal Metabolites

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

Our environment is pervaded by a plethora of small exotic molecules, which are released without intermission by almost all organisms, like plants, microbes, or even animals. Plants and fungi are especially rich sources of these low-molecular-weight compounds, which are called secondary metabolites, and whose physiological functions are still mysterious in many cases. The number of the described compounds exceeds 100,000, and these molecules do not possess apparent importance in the producer’s life but regulate, modulate, induce, hinder, or even kill organisms other than the producer. Of course, these often unexpected substantial biological effects make these molecules so interesting and valuable. In this chapter, secondary metabolites from a plant and fungal interactions are surveyed considering hormones, antifungal metabolites, as well as the metabolites of mutualistic interactions observed between plants. Special secondary metabolites from biotrophic, necrotrophic, and specific interactions are also presented here, and their physiological and ecological roles and significances are discussed.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

Abscisic acid

AF:

Aflatoxin

AF B1:

Aflatoxin B1

AF B2:

Aflatoxin B2

AF G1:

Aflatoxin G1

AM:

Arbuscular mycorrhiza

DMATS:

Dimethylallyl tryptophan synthetase

DON:

Deoxynivalenol

ET:

Ethylene

FB1:

Fumonisin B1

FB2:

Fumonisin B2

JA:

Jasmonic acid

IAA:

Indole-3-acetic acid

ISR:

Induced systemic resistance

HST:

Host-selective toxin

MAPK:

Mitogen-activated protein kinase

NHST:

Non-host-selective toxin

NRPS:

Nonribosomal protein synthase

PCD:

Programmed cell death

PKS:

Polyketide synthase

PR:

Pathogenesis related

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SA:

Salicylic acid

SAR:

Systemic acquired resistance

SM:

Secondary metabolite

TS:

Tryptophan synthetase

VOC:

Volatile organic compound

ZEA:

Zearalenone

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA K100464 and OTKA K108333).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Central Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

    Tünde Pusztahelyi

  2. Institute of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

    Imre J. Holb

  3. Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary

    Imre J. Holb

  4. Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

    István Pócsi

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  1. Tünde Pusztahelyi
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  2. Imre J. Holb
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  3. István Pócsi
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Correspondence to Tünde Pusztahelyi .

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  1. Institut des Sciences, University of Bordeaux 2 Institut des Sciences, Bordeaux, France

    Jean-Michel Mérillon

  2. Botany Department, M.L.Sukhadia University, Badgaon, India

    Kishan Gopal Ramawat

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Pusztahelyi, T., Holb, I.J., Pócsi, I. (2016). Plant-Fungal Interactions: Special Secondary Metabolites of the Biotrophic, Necrotrophic, and Other Specific Interactions. In: Mérillon, JM., Ramawat, K. (eds) Fungal Metabolites. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19456-1_39-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19456-1_39-1

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  1. Latest

    Plant-Fungal Interactions: Special Secondary Metabolites of the Biotrophic, Necrotrophic, and Other Specific Interactions
    Published:
    27 January 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19456-1_39-2

  2. Original

    Plant-Fungal Interactions: Special Secondary Metabolites of the Biotrophic, Necrotrophic, and Other Specific Interactions
    Published:
    30 June 2016

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19456-1_39-1

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