Abstract
The chapter presents selected methods of creep analysis with special emphasis on damage development. It is divided into three main sections. In the first one some previous methods of creep rupture analysis are described. The attention is focused on certain kind of uniaxial creep characterisation of materials, namely, an influence of prior deformation on creep behaviour. Subsequently, the results from creep tests under complex stress states are presented together with theoretical approaches commonly used to their description. In the second section a comprehensive historical survey concerning advances in modelling of creep constitutive equations is discussed. The third section illustrates selected new concepts of damage development due to creep on the basis of data captured from the own experimental programme.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abo El Ata MM, Finnie I (1972) On the prediction of creep-rupture life of components under multiaxial stress. In: Hult J (ed) Proceedings of IUTAM symposium on creep in structures 1970, Gothenburg. Springer, Berlin, pp 80–95
Ashby MF, Gandhi C, Taplin DMR (1979) Fracture-mechanism maps and their construction for f.c.c. metals and alloys. Acta Metallurgica 27:699–729
Augustyniak B (2003) Magnetoelastic effects and their application in the non-destructive testing of materials (in Polish). Publishing House of Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk
Augustyniak B, Chmielewski M, Sablik MJ (2000) Multiparameter magnetomechanical NDE. IEEE Trans Magn 36(5):3624–3626
Browne RJ, Lonsdale D, Flewitt PEJ (1981) The role of stress state on the creep rupture of 1%Cr1/2%Mo and 12%Cr1%MoVW tube steels. In: Wilshire B, Owen D (eds) Creep and fracture of engineering materials and structures. Pineridge Press, Swansea, pp 545–557
Chrzanowski M, Madej J (1980) The construction of failure limit curves by means of a damage. J Theor Appl Mech 18:587–601 (in Polish)
Dietrich L, Kowalewski ZL (1997) Experimental investigation of an anisotropy in copper subjected to predeformation due to constant and monotonic loadings. Int J Plast 13:87–109
Dyson BF, Gibbons TB (1987) Tertiary creep in nickel-base superalloys: analysis of experimental data and theoretical synthesis. Acta Metallurgica 35:2355–2369
Dyson BF, McLean D (1977) Creep of nimonic 80A in torsion and tension. Metal Sci 11:37–45
Dyson BF, Rodgers MJ (1974) Prestrain, cavitation and creep ductility. Metal Sci 8:261–266
Dyson BF, Loveday MS, Rodgers MJ (1976) Grain boundary cavitation under various states of applied stress. Proc R Soc Lond A349:245–259
Fel D, Hsu DK, Warchol M (2001) Simultaneous velocity, thickness and profile imaging by ultrasonic scan. J Nondest Eval 8:95–112
Garofalo F (1965) Fundamentals of creep and creep rupture in metals. Macmillan, New York
Gittus J (1975) Creep. Viscoelasticity and creep fracture in solids. Wiley, New York
Hayhurst D, Tra̧mpczyński WA, Leckie FA (1980) Creep rupture under non-proportional loading. Acta Metallurgica 28:1171–1183
Hayhurst DR (1972) Creep rupture under multi-axial states of stress. J Mech Phys Solids 20:381–390
Hayhurst DR (1983) On the role of creep continuum damage in structural mechanics. In: Wilshire B, Owen D (eds) Engineering approaches to high temperature design. Pineridge Press, Swansea, pp 85–176
Johnson AE, Henderson J, Mathur VD (1956) Combined stress fracture of commercial copper at 250 C. The Eng 202:261
Johnson AE, Henderson J, Khan B (1962) Complex-stress creep. Relaxation and fracture of metallic alloys. H.M.S.O, Edinburgh
Kachanov LM (1958) The theory of creep (English Translation Edited by Kennedy AJ). National Lending Library, Boston Spa
Kowalewski Z (1991a) Creep behavior of copper under plane stress state. Int J Plast 7:387–404
Kowalewski Z (1991b) The influence of deformation history on creep of pure copper. In: Życzkowski M (ed) Creep in structures. Springer, Berlin, pp 115–122
Kowalewski ZL (1992) The role of grain size on creep of copper under uniaxial tension. Arch Metall 37:65–76
Kowalewski ZL (1995) Experimental evaluation of the influence of stress state type on creep characteristics of copper at 523K. Arch Mech 47:13–26
Kowalewski ZL (1996) Biaxial creep study of copper on the basis of isochronous creep surfaces. Arch Mech 48:89–109
Kowalewski ZL (2002) Creep rupture analysis of metals under complex stress state. In: Skrzypek J, Ganczarski A (eds) Anisotropic behaviour of damaged materials. Springer, Kraków-Przegorzały, pp 79–92
Kowalewski ZL (2004) Isochronous creep rupture loci for metals under biaxial stress. J Strain Anal Eng Des 39:581–593
Kowalewski ZL (2005) Creep analysis of M1E copper and PA6 aluminium alloy subjected to prior plastic deformation. J Theor Appl Mech 43:241–256
Kowalewski ZL, Hayhurst DR, Dyson BF (1994) Mechanisms-based creep constitutive equations for an aluminium alloy. J Strain Anal 29:309–316
Kowalewski ZL, Szela̧żek J, Mackiewicz S, Pietrzak K, Augustyniak B (2008) Evaluation of damage in steels subjected to exploitation loading—destructive and non-destructive methods. Int J Modern Phys Lett B 22:5533–5538
Kowalewski ZL, Szelążek J, Mackiewicz S, Pietrzak K, Augustyniak B (2009) Evaluation of damage development in steels subjected to exploitation loading—destructive and nondestructive techniques. J Multiscale Model 1:479–499
Krauss G (1996) Fatigue and fracture. In: ASM Handbook. ASM International, OH, pp 680–690
Leckie FA, Hayhurst DR (1977) Constitutive equations for creep rupture. Acta Metallurgica 25:1059–1070
Li B, Lin J, Yao X (2002) A novel evolutionary algorithm for determining unified creep damage constitutive equations. Int J Mech Sci 44:987–1002
Lin J (2003) Damage mechanisms, models and calibration techniques. In: Dietrich L (ed) Training course on mechanics—Proceedings of mechanical investigations of material properties and structures. IPPT PAN, Warszawa, pp 123–143
Lin J, Yang J (1999) GA based multiple objective optimization for determining viscoplastic constitutive equations for superplastic alloys. Int J Plast 15:1181–1196
Lin J, Kowalewski ZL, Cao J (2005) Creep rupture of copper and aluminium alloy under combined loadings—experiments and their various descriptions. Int J Mech Sci 47:1038–1058
Litewka A, Hult J (1989) One parameter CDM model for creep rupture prediction. Eur J Mech A/Solids 8:185–200
Makowska K, Kowalewski ZL, Augustyniak B, Piotrowski L (2014) Determination of mechanical properties of P91 steel by means of magnetic Barkhausen emission. J Theor Appl Mech 52:181–188
Malinin N, RĹĽysko J (1981) Mechanics of materials. PWN, Warszawa (in Polish)
Marlin RT, Cosandey F, Tien JK (1980) The effect of predeformation on the creep and stress rupture of an oxide dispersion strengthened mechanical alloy. Metall Trans A 11A:1771–1775
MartĂnez-Ona R, PĂ©rez MC (2000) Research on creep damage detection in reformer tubes by ultrasonic testing. In: Proceedings of 15th World congress on nondestructive testing. AIPnD, Roma
McVetty PG (1934) Working stresses for high temperature service. Mech Eng 56:149
Murakami S, Kawai M, Yamada Y (1990) Creep after cyclic-plasticity under multiaxial conditions for type 316 stainless steel at elevated temperature. J Eng Mater Tech 112:346–352
Narayan R, Green RE Jr (1975) Ultrasonic attenuation monitoring of fatigue damage in nuclear pressure vessel steel at high temperature. Materials evaluation, pp 25–36
Norton FH (1929) Creep of steel at high temperatures. McGraw-Hill, New York
Odqvist FKG (1966) Mathematical theory of creep and creep rupture. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Ogi H, Minami Y, Aoki S, Hirao M (2000) Contactless monitoring of surface-wave attenuation and nonlinearity for evaluating remaining life of fatigued steels. In: Proceedings of 15th World congress on nondestructive testing. AIPnD, Roma
Ohashi Y, Kawai M, Momose T (1986) Effects of prior plasticity on subsequent creep of type 316 stainless steel at elevated temperature. J Eng Mater Tech 108:68–74
Pandey MC, Mukherjee AK, Taplin DMR (1984) Prior deformation effects on creep and fracture in Inconel alloy X-750. Metall Trans A 15A:1437–1441
Piechnik S, Chrzanowski M (1970) Time of total creep rupture of a beam under combined tension bending. Inst J Solids Struct 6:453–477
Rabotnov YN (1969) Creep problems in structural members. North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Rees DWA (1981) Effects of plastic prestrain on the creep of aluminium under biaxial stress. In: Wilshire B, Owen DR (eds) Creep and fracture of engineering materials and structures. Pineridge Press, Swansea, pp 559–572
Sablik MJ, Augustyniak B (1999) Encyclopedia of electrical and electronics engineering. Magnetics methods on nondestructive evaluation. Wiley, Chichester
Sdobyrev VP (1959) Creep criterion for some high-temperature alloys in complex stress state. Izv AN SSSR Mekh and Mashinostr 6:12–19 (in Russian)
SzelÄ…ĹĽek J (2001) Advances in ultrasonic investigations of stresses. Report 4, IFTR, Warszawa
Trąmpczyński W, Kowalewski Z, (1986) A tension-torsion testing technique. In: Dyson B, Loveday M (eds) Techniques for multiaxial creep testing. Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York, pp 79–92
Trąmpczyński WA (1982) The influence of cold work on the creep of copper under biaxial states of stress. Acta Metall 30:1035–1041
Wilson RN (1973) The influence of 3% prestrain on the creep strength of Al-2.5% Cu-1.2% Mg alloys at 150 \(^\circ \)C. J Inst Metals 101:188–196
Xia Z, Ellyin F (1993) An experimental study on the effect of prior plastic straining on creep behavior of 304 stainless steel. J Eng Mater Tech 115:200–203
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kowalewski, Z.L. (2015). Methods for Creep Rupture Analysis—Previous Attempts and New Challenges. In: Altenbach, H., Matsuda, T., Okumura, D. (eds) From Creep Damage Mechanics to Homogenization Methods. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 64. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19440-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19440-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19439-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19440-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)