Abstract
To learn any school subject involves acquiring an understanding of the concepts of the domain and how those concepts are related to one another, as well as with other already-known concepts. Structural assessment techniques assess this understanding of concept relationships. As such, structural assessment goes beyond assessment of knowledge of concept definitions, facts, and procedures; rather, it assesses higher-order knowledge – the kind of knowledge that is needed for successful application and flexible transfer. This analytical review will discuss the various types of structural assessment techniques, including concept maps, Pathfinder networks, and knowledge maps, as they are used for both formative and summative evaluation. It will also examine issues of reliability and validity, scoring and grading methods, and technology-based applications that are both available and in development for performing structural assessment.
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Trumpower, D.L., Vanapalli, A.S. (2016). Structural Assessment of Knowledge as, of, and for Learning. In: Spector, M., Lockee, B., Childress, M. (eds) Learning, Design, and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_23-1
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