Abstract
The human hand and its dexterity in grasping and manipulating objects are some of the hallmarks of the human species. Most of human mechanical interactions with the surrounding world are performed by the hands. We use our hands to perform very different tasks; from exerting high forces (e.g. using a hammer or helping each other carry heavy things) to executing very precise movements (e.g. cutting with a surgical tool or playing an instrument). We also use them to express our feelings, utilising them as a dominant part of our body language. This versatility is possible because of a very complex constitution: a great number of bones connected through different joints, a complicated musculature and a dense nervous system. This complexity is already evident from the kinematics point of view, with more than 23 % of freedom [1] controlled by muscles, tendons and ligaments.
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León, B., Morales, A., Sancho-Bru, J. (2014). Introduction. In: From Robot to Human Grasping Simulation. Cognitive Systems Monographs, vol 19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01833-1_1
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