Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Types of Environmental Pollution and Its Effects on the Environment and Society

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geospatial Analytics for Environmental Pollution Modeling

  • 177 Accesses

Abstract

Environmental pollution from human activities such as urbanization, industrialization, mining, and exploration is a severe worldwide problem posing a threat to the well-being of the general population and the natural surroundings. Despite stringent regulations for protecting the environment, both developed and developing nations contribute to pollution. Pollutants can be found in air, water, soil, and other sources, such as chemical substances, noise, heat, and light. There are seven types of pollution, namely, air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution, light pollution, and radiation pollution. Pollution has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality rates globally. To combat pollution, comprehensive strategies are needed, including addressing the causes and effects of pollution, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and advocating for the adoption of renewable energy sources. Different sectors, such as governments, industries, and individuals, must collaborate for the lasting success of pollution control. It is essential to prioritize efforts to reduce pollution and promote a sustainable future for generations to come.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdel-Shafy, H. I., & Mansour, M. S. (2016). A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 25(1), 107–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abrahams, P. W. (2002). Soils: Their implications to human health. Science of the Total Environment, 291(1–3), 1–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Afroz, R., Hassan, M. N., & Ibrahim, N. A. (2003). Review of air pollution and health impacts in Malaysia. Environmental Research, 92(2), 71–77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akpor, O. B., Ohiobor, G. O., & Olaolu, D. T. (2014). Heavy metal pollutants in wastewater effluents: Sources, effects and remediation. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2(4), 37–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, H., Khan, E., & Ilahi, I. (2019). Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: Environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. Journal of Chemistry, 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali, I., & Jain, C. K. (2004). Advances in arsenic speciation techniques. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 84(12), 947–964.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alloway, B., & Ayres, D. C. (1997). Chemical principles of environmental pollution. CRC press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altieri, A. H., & Gedan, K. B. (2015). Climate change and dead zones. Global Change Biology, 21(4), 1395–1406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, H. R. (2009). Air pollution and mortality: A history. Atmospheric Environment, 43(1), 142–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anju, A., Ravi, S. P., & Bechan, S. (2010). Water pollution with special reference to pesticide contamination in India. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azizullah, A., Khattak, M. N. K., Richter, P., & Häder, D. P. (2011). Water pollution in Pakistan and its impact on public health—A review. Environment International, 37(2), 479–497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bai, L., Wang, J., Ma, X., & Lu, H. (2018). Air pollution forecasts: An overview. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, M. J. J. G. G. (2016). The importance of enrichment factor (EF) and geoaccumulation index (Igeo) to evaluate the soil contamination. Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 5(1), 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, P. W., Williamson, C. E., Lucas, R. M., Robinson, S. A., Madronich, S., Paul, N. D., et al. (2019). Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future. Nature Sustainability, 2(7), 569–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M., Clark, C., Janssen, S., & Stansfeld, S. (2014). Auditory and nonauditory effects of noise on health. The Lancet, 383(9925), 1325–1332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bastola, U., & Sapkota, P. (2015). Relationships among energy consumption, pollution emission, and economic growth in Nepal. Energy, 80, 254–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baudouin, C., Charveron, M., Tarroux, R., & Gall, Y. (2002). Environmental pollutants and skin cancer. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 18(5), 341–348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belpomme, D., Hardell, L., Belyaev, I., Burgio, E., & Carpenter, D. O. (2018). Thermal and nonthermal health effects of low intensity nonionizing radiation: An international perspective. Environmental Pollution, 242, 643–658.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berglund, B., Lindvall, T., Schwela, D. H., & World Health Organization. (1999). Guidelines for community noise.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickham, J. W., Sandhu, S., Hebert, P. D., Chikhi, L., & Athwal, R. (2000). Effects of chemical contaminants on genetic diversity in natural populations: Implications for biomonitoring and ecotoxicology. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 463(1), 33–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bilotta, G. S., & Brazier, R. E. (2008). Understanding the influence of suspended solids on water quality and aquatic biota. Water Research, 42(12), 2849–2861.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisht, N., & Chauhan, P. S. (2020). Excessive and disproportionate use of chemicals cause soil contamination and nutritional stress. Soil Contamination-Threats and Sustainable Solutions, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyes, E., Stanisstreet, M., & Papantoniou, V. S. (1999). The ideas of Greek high school students about the “ozone layer”. Science Education, 83(6), 724–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breitburg, D. (2002). Effects of hypoxia, and the balance between hypoxia and enrichment, on coastal fishes and fisheries. Estuaries, 25(4), 767–781.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brookes, P. C. (1995). The use of microbial parameters in monitoring soil pollution by heavy metals. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 19, 269–279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brusseau, M. L., Matthias, A. D., Comrie, A. C., & Musil, S. A. (2019). Atmospheric pollution. In Environmental and pollution science (pp. 293–309). Academic Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cachada, A., Rocha-Santos, T., & Duarte, A. C. (2018). Soil and pollution: An introduction to the main issues. In Soil pollution (pp. 1–28). Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, S. R., Caraco, N. F., Correll, D. L., Howarth, R. W., Sharpley, A. N., & Smith, V. H. (1998). Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecological Applications, 8(3), 559–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaturvedi, A., & Jain, V. (2019). Effect of ionizing radiation on human health. International Journal of Plant and Environment, 5(03), 200–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepesiuk, R. (2009). Missing the dark: Health effects of light pollution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhary, P., Bharagava, R. N., Mishra, S., & Khan, N. (2020). Role of industries in water scarcity and its adverse effects on environment and human health. In Environmental concerns and sustainable development: Volume 1: Air, water and energy resources (pp. 235–256). Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, D. M., Iddins, C. J., & Sugarman, S. L. (2014). Ionizing radiation injuries and illnesses. Emergency Medicine Clinics, 32(1), 245–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cleary-Gaffney, M. (2022). The dark side of artificial light: Examining the perception and intensity of light at night in the sleeping environment and its association with sleep, circadian rhythmicity, attention bias and psychological health. Doctoral dissertation, National University of Ireland Maynooth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clements, W. H., & Rohr, J. R. (2009). Community responses to contaminants: Using basic ecological principles to predict ecotoxicological effects. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An International Journal, 28(9), 1789–1800.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conlon, E., Lovegrove, W., Barker, S., & Chekaluk, E. (2001). Visual discomfort: The influence of spatial frequency. Perception, 30(5), 571–581.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa, M. (1997). Toxicity and carcinogenicity of Cr (VI) in animal models and humans. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 27(5), 431–442.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, T. M., Ragen, T. J., Read, A. J., Vos, E., Baird, R. W., Balcomb, K., et al. (2006). Understanding the impacts of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales. Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego Ca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, K. (2011). Sleep and sleep disorders in older adults. Neuropsychology Review, 21, 41–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dales, J. H. (2002). Pollution, property and prices: An essay in policy-making and economics. Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, R. (2022). Sources of lead (Pb) in atmosphere over Indian cities and health impacts. In Asian atmospheric pollution (pp. 435–452). Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Daughton, C. G. (2005). “Emerging” chemicals as pollutants in the environment: A 21st century perspective. Renewable Resources Journal, 23(4), 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denton, F. (2002). Climate change vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation: Why does gender matter? Gender and Development, 10(2), 10–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eguiluz-Gracia, I., Mathioudakis, A. G., Bartel, S., Vijverberg, S. J., Fuertes, E., Comberiati, P., et al. (2020). The need for clean air: The way air pollution and climate change affect allergic rhinitis and asthma. Allergy, 75(9), 2170–2184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elsahragty, M., & Kim, J. L. (2015). Assessment and strategies to reduce light pollution using geographic information systems. Procedia Engineering, 118, 479–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evanko, C. R., & Dzombak, D. A. (1997). Remediation of metals-contaminated soils and groundwater (pp. 5–13). Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falchi, F., Cinzano, P., Duriscoe, D., Kyba, C. C., Elvidge, C. D., Baugh, K., et al. (2016). The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness. Science Advances, 2(6), e1600377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenger, J. (1999). Urban air quality. Atmospheric Environment, 33(29), 4877–4900.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ficke, A. D., Myrick, C. A., & Hansen, L. J. (2007). Potential impacts of global climate change on freshwater fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 17, 581–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, B. E. (1999). Most unwanted. Environmental Health Perspectives, 107(1), A18–A23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fosmire, G. J. (1990). Zinc toxicity. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51(2), 225–227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Francis, C. D., Ortega, C. P., & Cruz, A. (2009). Noise pollution changes avian communities and species interactions. Current Biology, 19(16), 1415–1419.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, R., Landrigan, P. J., Balakrishnan, K., Bathan, G., Bose-O'Reilly, S., Brauer, M., et al. (2022). Pollution and health: A progress update. The Lancet Planetary Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gade, D. (2015). Mercury emissions from coal-fired powerplants.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett, R. G., Reimann, C., Smith, D. B., & Xie, X. (2008). From geochemical prospecting to international geochemical mapping: A historical overview. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 8(3–4), 205–217.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaston, K. J., Bennie, J., Davies, T. W., & Hopkins, J. (2013). The ecological impacts of nighttime light pollution: A mechanistic appraisal. Biological Reviews, 88(4), 912–927.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaston, K. J., Davies, T. W., Bennie, J., & Hopkins, J. (2012). Reducing the ecological consequences of night-time light pollution: Options and developments. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(6), 1256–1266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geisen, S., Wall, D. H., & van der Putten, W. H. (2019). Challenges and opportunities for soil biodiversity in the anthropocene. Current Biology, 29(19), R1036–R1044.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Genchi, G., Sinicropi, M. S., Lauria, G., Carocci, A., & Catalano, A. (2020). The effects of cadmium toxicity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3782.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geras’kin, S. A. (2016). Ecological effects of exposure to enhanced levels of ionizing radiation. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 162, 347–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goel, P. K. (2006). Water pollution: Causes, effects and control. New Age International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregoris, E., Argiriadis, E., Vecchiato, M., Zambon, S., De Pieri, S., Donateo, A., et al. (2014). Gas-particle distributions, sources and health effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) in Venice aerosols. Science of the Total Environment, 476, 393–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grubisic, M., van Grunsven, R. H., Kyba, C. C., Manfrin, A., & Hölker, F. (2018). Insect declines and agroecosystems: Does light pollution matter? Annals of Applied Biology, 173(2), 180–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A., Gupta, A., Jain, K., & Gupta, S. (2018). Noise pollution and impact on children health. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 85(4), 300–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haefliger, P., Mathieu-Nolf, M., Lociciro, S., Ndiaye, C., Coly, M., Diouf, A., et al. (2009). Mass lead intoxication from informal used lead-acid battery recycling in Dakar, Senegal. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(10), 1535–1540.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, S. L., & Ruddell, D. M. (2011). Climate change and health in cities: Impacts of heat and air pollution and potential cobenefits from mitigation and adaptation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 3(3), 126–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, R. M. (Ed.). (2001). Pollution: Causes, effects and control. Royal Society of Chemistry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatra, G. (2018). Radioactive pollution: An overview. The Holistic Approach to Environment, 8(2), 48–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henley, W. F., Patterson, M. A., Neves, R. J., & Lemly, A. D. (2000). Effects of sedimentation and turbidity on lotic food webs: A concise review for natural resource managers. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 8(2), 125–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hildebrand, J. (2005). Impacts of anthropogenic. Marine Mammal Research: Conservation Beyond Crisis, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, J. P., & McDonald, C. A. (2010). Increased seawater temperature and decreased dissolved oxygen triggers fish kill at the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Indian Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 77(6), 1219–1229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holdgate, M. W. (1979). A perspective of environmental pollution. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt, M. S. (2000). Sources of chemical contaminants and routes into the freshwater environment. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 38, S21–S27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horváth, G., Kriska, G., Malik, P., & Robertson, B. (2009). Polarized light pollution: A new kind of ecological photopollution. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 7(6), 317–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, B., Lei, C., Wei, C., & Zeng, G. (2014). Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (Cl-VOCs) in environment—Sources, potential human health impacts, and current remediation technologies. Environment International, 71, 118–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudnell, H. K. (2008). Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms: State of the science and research needs. Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Järup, L. (2003). Hazards of heavy metal contamination. British Medical Bulletin, 68(1), 167–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jayasiri, M. M. J. G. C. N., Yadav, S., Dayawansa, N. D. K., Propper, C. R., Kumar, V., & Singleton, G. R. (2022). Spatiotemporal analysis of water quality for pesticides and other agricultural pollutants in Deduru Oya river basin of Sri Lanka. Journal of Cleaner Production, 330, 129897.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kabir, Z., Kabir, M., & Khatun, H. (2022). Social, economic, and ecological impacts of light pollution. In Nanotechnology for light pollution reduction (pp. 133–147). CRC Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kampa, M., & Castanas, E. (2008). Human health effects of air pollution. Environmental Pollution, 151(2), 362–367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A., Ahsan, A., Farooq, M. A., Naveed, M., & Li, H. (2021). Role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as EDCs in metabolic disorders. In Endocrine disrupting chemicals-induced metabolic disorders and treatment strategies (pp. 323–341). Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A., Khan, S., Khan, M. A., Qamar, Z., & Waqas, M. (2015). The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 13772–13799.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, N., Hussain, S. T., Saboor, A., Jamila, N., & Kim, K. S. (2013). Physicochemical investigation of the drinking water sources from Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 8(33), 1661–1671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khopkar, S. M. (2007). Environmental pollution monitoring and control. New Age International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S., & Aga, D. S. (2007). Potential ecological and human health impacts of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria from wastewater treatment plants. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 10(8), 559–573.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalska, J. B., Mazurek, R., Gąsiorek, M., & Zaleski, T. (2018). Pollution indices as useful tools for the comprehensive evaluation of the degree of soil contamination–A review. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 40, 2395–2420.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kravchenko, J., & Lyerly, H. K. (2018). The impact of coal-powered electrical plants and coal ash impoundments on the health of residential communities. North Carolina Medical Journal, 79(5), 289–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, N., & Grigg, J. (2008). Effect of air pollution on children. Paediatrics and Child Health, 18(5), 238–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P., Ashawat, M. S., Pandit, V., & Sharma, D. K. (2019). Artificial light pollution at night: A risk for normal circadian rhythm and physiological functions in humans. Current Environmental Engineering, 6(2), 111–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landrigan, P. J., Fuller, R., Acosta, N. J., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Baldé, A. B., et al. (2018). The lancet commission on pollution and health. The Lancet, 391(10119), 462–512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K. K., Miller, M. R., & Shah, A. S. (2018). Air pollution and stroke. Journal of Stroke, 20(1), 2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (Eds.). (2015). Biochar for environmental management: Science, technology and implementation. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lelieveld, J., Evans, J. S., Fnais, M., Giannadaki, D., & Pozzer, A. (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature, 525(7569), 367–371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennox, R. J., Chapman, J. M., Souliere, C. M., Tudorache, C., Wikelski, M., Metcalfe, J. D., & Cooke, S. J. (2016). Conservation physiology of animal migration. Conservation Physiology, 4(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, W. F. (1969). Standards based on the quality of the receiving water. Water Pollution Control, 58(Part 3), 324–332, 1969. 8 TAB, 6 REF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindop, P. J., & Rotblat, J. (1971). Radiation pollution of the environment. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 27(7), 17–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, F., Zheng, M., & Wang, M. (2020). Does air pollution aggravate income inequality in China? An empirical analysis based on the view of health. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271, 122469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longcore, T., & Rich, C. (2004). Ecological light pollution. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2(4), 191–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, H., Lill, A., & Wong, B. B. (2013). Behavioural responses of wildlife to urban environments. Biological Reviews, 88(3), 537–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lushchak, V. I. (2011). Environmentally induced oxidative stress in aquatic animals. Aquatic Toxicology, 101(1), 13–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Makri, A., & Stilianakis, N. I. (2008). Vulnerability to air pollution health effects. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 211(3–4), 326–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manisalidis, I., Stavropoulou, E., Stavropoulos, A., & Bezirtzoglou, E. (2020). Environmental and health impacts of air pollution: A review. Frontiers in Public Health, 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, H. (1999). Air pollution in cities. Atmospheric Environment, 33(24–25), 4029–4037.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMichael, A. J., Woodruff, R. E., & Hales, S. (2006). Climate change and human health: Present and future risks. The Lancet, 367(9513), 859–869.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mihai, F. C., Gündoğdu, S., Markley, L. A., Olivelli, A., Khan, F. R., Gwinnett, C., et al. (2022). Plastic pollution, waste management issues, and circular economy opportunities in rural communities. Sustainability, 14(1), 20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, S., Bharagava, R. N., More, N., Yadav, A., Zainith, S., Mani, S., & Chowdhary, P. (2019). Heavy metal contamination: An alarming threat to environment and human health. In Environmental biotechnology: For sustainable future (pp. 103–125).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mizon, B. (2012). Light pollution: Responses and remedies. Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Møller, A. P., & Mousseau, T. A. (2006). Biological consequences of Chernobyl: 20 years on. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21(4), 200–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Münzel, T., Miller, M. R., Sørensen, M., Lelieveld, J., Daiber, A., & Rajagopalan, S. (2020). Reduction of environmental pollutants for prevention of cardiovascular disease: it’s time to act. European Heart Journal, 41(41), 3989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Münzel, T., Sørensen, M., & Daiber, A. (2021). Transportation noise pollution and cardiovascular disease. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 18(9), 619–636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musa, I. S. M. (2019). Environmental radiation: Natural radioactivity monitoring. In Ionizing and nonionizing radiation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mushtaq, F., & Nee Lala, M. G. (2017). Remote estimation of water quality parameters of Himalayan lake (Kashmir) using Landsat 8 OLI imagery. Geocarto International, 32(3), 274–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mushtaq, F., Nee Lala, M. G., & Mantoo, A. G. (2022). Trophic state assessment of a freshwater Himalayan Lake using Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery: A case study of Wular Lake, Jammu and Kashmir (India). Earth and Space Science, 9(3), e2021EA001653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narendran, N., Luzhna, L., & Kovalchuk, O. (2019). Sex difference of radiation response in occupational and accidental exposure. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narisada, K., & Schreuder, D. (2013). Light pollution handbook (Vol. 322). Springer Science and Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council. (2006). Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII phase 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng, K. H. (2003, October). Nonionizing radiations–sources, biological effects, emissions and exposures. In Proceedings of the international conference on nonionizing radiation at UNITEN (pp. 1–16). sn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, E., Ely, A., Birkin, L., Basu, P., & Goulson, D. (2020). The contribution of small-scale food production in urban areas to the sustainable development goals: A review and case study. Sustainability Science, 15(6), 1585–1599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicol, A. (2000). Adopting a sustainable livelihoods approach to water projects: Implications for policy and practice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieder, R., & Benbi, D. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of processes and modelling in the soil–plant system. CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nwachukwu, N. C., Orji, F. A., & Ugbogu, O. C. (2013). Health care waste management–public health benefits, and the need for effective environmental regulatory surveillance in Federal Republic of Nigeria. Current Topics in Public Health, 2, 149–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okokpujie, K., Noma-Osaghae, E., Modupe, O., John, S., & Oluwatosin, O. (2018). A smart air pollution monitoring system. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 9(9), 799–809.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oro, D., Genovart, M., Tavecchia, G., Fowler, M. S., & Martínez-Abraín, A. (2013). Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans. Ecology Letters, 16(12), 1501–1514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pang, Y. L., & Abdullah, A. Z. (2013). Current status of textile industry wastewater management and research progress in Malaysia: A review. Clean–Soil, Air, Water, 41(8), 751–764.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papanikolaou, N. C., Hatzidaki, E. G., Belivanis, S., Tzanakakis, G. N., & Tsatsakis, A. M. (2005). Lead toxicity update. A brief review. Medical Science Monitor, 11(10), RA329.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Passchier-Vermeer, W., & Passchier, W. F. (2000). Noise exposure and public health. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(suppl 1), 123–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pawari, M. J., & Gawande, S. A. G. A. R. (2015). Ground water pollution and its consequence. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3(4), 773–776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, D. (2006). Soil erosion: A food and environmental threat. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 8, 119–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pothukuchi, K. (2021). City light or star bright: A review of urban light pollution, impacts, and planning implications. Journal of Planning Literature, 36(2), 155–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potter, M. M. (2007). Searching for an angle of repose: Environmental narratives of Questa, New Mexico and the Molycorp mine. The University of New Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, K. N., Cole, W. C., & Hasse, G. M. (2004). Health risks of low dose ionizing radiation in humans: A review. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 229(5), 378–382.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puckett, L. J. (1995). Identifying the major sources of nutrient water pollution. Environmental Science and Technology, 29(9), 408A–414A.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qadri, R., & Faiq, M. A. (2020). Freshwater pollution: Effects on aquatic life and human health. Fresh Water Pollution Dynamics and Remediation, 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajkhowa, R. (2014). Light pollution and impact of light pollution. international Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(10), 861–867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan, V., Chung, C., Kim, D., Bettge, T., Buja, L., Kiehl, J. T., et al. (2005). Atmospheric brown clouds: Impacts on South Asian climate and hydrological cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(15), 5326–5333.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raptis, C. E., van Vliet, M. T., & Pfister, S. (2016). Global thermal pollution of rivers from thermoelectric power plants. Environmental Research Letters, 11(10), 104011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, A. J., Carlson, A. K., Creed, I. F., Eliason, E. J., Gell, P. A., Johnson, P. T., et al. (2019). Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 94(3), 849–873.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riegel, K. W. (1973). Light pollution: Outdoor lighting is a growing threat to astronomy. Science, 179(4080), 1285–1291.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satterthwaite, D. (2003). The links between poverty and the environment in urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 590(1), 73–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, J. (2001). Air pollution and blood markers of cardiovascular risk. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(suppl 3), 405–409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, B. R. (2007). Health risk evaluations for ingestion exposure of humans to polonium-210. Dose–Response, 5(2), dose–response.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shammas, N. K., Wang, L. K., & Wang, M. H. S. (2020). Sources, chemistry and control of acid rain in the environment. In Handbook of environment and waste management: Acid rain and greenhouse gas pollution control (pp. 1–26).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, J. G., Brewer, P. G., Oschlies, A., & Watson, A. J. (2017). Ocean ventilation and deoxygenation in a warming world: Introduction and overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 375(2102), 20170240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, J. A., & Bickford, D. (2011). Shrinking body size as an ecological response to climate change. Nature Climate Change, 1(8), 401–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqua, A., Hahladakis, J. N., & Al-Attiya, W. A. K. (2022). An overview of the environmental pollution and health effects associated with waste landfilling and open dumping. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, M. R., & Gupta, A. (2016). Water pollution-sources, effects and control. Centre for Biodiversity, Department of Botany, Nagaland University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slabbekoorn, H. (2019). Noise pollution. Current Biology, 29(19), R957–R960.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spiga, I., Cheesman, S., Hawkins, A., Perez-Dominguez, R., Roberts, L., Hughes, D., ... & Bentley, M. (2012). Understanding the scale and impacts of anthropogenic noise upon fish and invertebrates in the marine environment. Defra: SoundWaves Consortium Technical Review (ME5205).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swer, S., & Singh, O. P. (2004, March). Status of water quality in coal mining areas of Meghalaya, India. In Proceedings of the national seminar on environmental engineering with special emphasis on mining environment (pp. 19–20).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang, F. R., Loke, W. K., & Khoo, B. C. (2017). Low-dose or low-dose-rate ionizing radiation–induced bioeffects in animal models. Journal of Radiation Research, 58(2), 165–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tao, W. K., Chen, J. P., Li, Z., Wang, C., & Zhang, C. (2012). Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation. Reviews of Geophysics, 50(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Terekhova, V. A. (2011). Soil bioassay: Problems and approaches. Eurasian Soil Science, 44, 173–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thepanondh, S., Varoonphan, J., Sarutichart, P., & Makkasap, T. (2011). Airborne volatile organic compounds and their potential health impact on the vicinity of petrochemical industrial complex. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 214, 83–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiotiu, A. I., Novakova, P., Nedeva, D., Chong-Neto, H. J., Novakova, S., Steiropoulos, P., & Kowal, K. (2020). Impact of air pollution on asthma outcomes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiwary, R. K. (2001). Environmental impact of coal mining on water regime and its management. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 132, 185–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy, D. P. (2008). Noise pollution. APH Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Air Quality—National Summary. Available online: https://www.epa.gov/air-trends/air-quality-national-summary. Accessed on 13 June 2020.

  • Van Dijk, T. C., Van Staalduinen, M. A., & Van der Sluijs, J. P. (2013). Macroinvertebrate decline in surface water polluted with imidacloprid. PLoS One, 8(5), e62374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, P., & Ratan, J. K. (2020). Assessment of the negative effects of various inorganic water pollutants on the biosphere—An overview. Inorganic Pollutants in Water, 73–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verones, F., Hanafiah, M. M., Pfister, S., Huijbregts, M. A., Pelletier, G. J., & Koehler, A. (2010). Characterization factors for thermal pollution in freshwater aquatic environments. Environmental Science and Technology, 44(24), 9364–9369.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wall, B. F., Kendall, G. M., Edwards, A. A., Bouffler, S., Muirhead, C. R., & Meara, J. R. (2006). What are the risks from medical X-rays and other low dose radiation? The British Journal of Radiology, 79(940), 285–294.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weilgart, L. I. N. D. Y. (2018). The impact of ocean noise pollution on fish and invertebrates. Report for OceanCare, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, E. R. (2010). Applications of environmental chemistry: A practical guide for environmental professionals. CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, J. L., Boxall, A. B., Kolpin, D. W., Leung, K. M., Lai, R. W., Galbán-Malagón, C., et al. (2022). Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(8), e2113947119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2006). Air quality guidelines: global update 2005: particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2015). Hearing loss due to recreational exposure to loud sounds: A review.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2019). Preventing disease through healthy environments: Exposure to arsenic: A major public health concern (No. WHO/CED/PHE/EPE/19.4. 1). World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2021). WHO global air quality guidelines: Particulate matter (PM2. 5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide: Executive summary.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Ambient (Outdoor) Air Pollution. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health. Accessed on 14 Aug 2020.

  • Xie, Z., Chen, F., Li, W. A., Geng, X., Li, C., Meng, X., et al. (2017). A review of sleep disorders and melatonin. Neurological Research, 39(6), 559–565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, X., Zeng, X., Boezen, H. M., & Huo, X. (2015). E-waste environmental contamination and harm to public health in China. Frontiers of Medicine, 9, 220–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamuro, M., Komuro, T., Kamiya, H., Kato, T., Hasegawa, H., & Kameda, Y. (2019). Neonicotinoids disrupt aquatic food webs and decrease fishery yields. Science, 366(6465), 620–623.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yong, R. N. (2000). Geoenvironmental engineering: Contaminated soils, pollutant fate, and mitigation. CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zahir, F., Rizwi, S. J., Haq, S. K., & Khan, R. H. (2005). Low dose mercury toxicity and human health. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 20(2), 351–360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zakariya, N. I., & Kahn, M. T. E. (2014). Benefits and biological effects of ionizing radiation. Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences, 2(9), 583–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zielinska-Dabkowska, K. M., & Bobkowska, K. (2022). Rethinking sustainable cities at night: Paradigm shifts in urban design and city lighting. Sustainability, 14(10), 6062.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Feedback Infra Private Limited, DLF Cyber City Gurugram, Gurugram, Haryana, India

    Rasiq Ahmad Mir

  2. Department of Ecology, Environment and Remote Sensing, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, India

    Afaan Gulzar Mantoo, Zubair Ahmad Sofi, Darakshan Ayub Bhat, Affreen Bashir & Saba Bashir

  3. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research-Chinese Academy of Sciences (ITPCAS), Beijing, China

    Zubair Ahmad Sofi

Authors
  1. Rasiq Ahmad Mir
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Afaan Gulzar Mantoo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Zubair Ahmad Sofi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Darakshan Ayub Bhat
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Affreen Bashir
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Saba Bashir
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ecology, Environment and Remote Sensing, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Fayma Mushtaq

  2. Department of Ecology, Environment and Remote Sensing, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

    Majid Farooq

  3. LeadsConnect Services Pvt Ltd, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Alok Bhushan Mukherjee

  4. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Mili Ghosh Nee Lala

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mir, R.A., Mantoo, A.G., Sofi, Z.A., Bhat, D.A., Bashir, A., Bashir, S. (2023). Types of Environmental Pollution and Its Effects on the Environment and Society. In: Mushtaq, F., Farooq, M., Mukherjee, A.B., Ghosh Nee Lala, M. (eds) Geospatial Analytics for Environmental Pollution Modeling. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45300-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation