Skip to main content

Langfristige Effekte von kombiniertem Ausdauer- und Krafttraining auf die Muskelhypertrophie

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Kombiniertes Ausdauer- und Krafttraining
  • 1277 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die typischen Endpunkte der Muskelanpassung an ein Kraft- bzw. Ausdauertraining sind recht unterschiedlich. Daher wurde die Hypothese aufgestellt, dass Ausdauertraining die adaptive Reaktion auf das Krafttraining beeinträchtigen kann. In diesem Kapitel werden die langfristigen Auswirkungen eines zusätzlich zum Krafttraining durchgeführten Ausdauertrainings auf die Muskelhypertrophie untersucht. Dazu wird die wissenschaftliche Literatur im Hinblick auf Studien untersucht, in denen die Muskelhypertrophie als Reaktion auf kombiniertes Ausdauer- und Krafttraining im Vergleich zu alleinigem Krafttraining bewertet wurde. Die Hinweise auf einen möglichen Interferenzeffekt werden untersucht, und die Rolle verschiedener Trainingsvariablen wie Trainingshäufigkeit, Trainingsmodalität, Trainingsvolumen, Studiendauer und die Reihenfolge der Trainingseinheiten wird erörtert. Abschließend werden einige praktische Empfehlungen und Richtungen für die zukünftige Forschung hervorgehoben.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Andersen P, Henriksson J. Capillary supply of the quadriceps femoris muscle of man: adaptive response to exercise. J Physiol. 1977;270(3):677–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Konopka AR, Harber MP. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy after aerobic exercise training. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2014;42(2):53–61.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Kraemer WJ, Patton JF, Gordon SE, Harman EA, Deschenes MR, Reynolds K, et al. Compatibility of high-intensity strength and endurance training on hormonal and skeletal muscle adaptations. J Appl Physiol. 1995;78(3):976–89.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Schantz P. Capillary supply in hypertrophied human skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol Scand. 1982;114(4):635–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tesch PA, Thorsson A, Essen-Gustavsson B. Enzyme activities of FT and ST muscle fibers in heavy-resistance trained athletes. J Appl Physiol. 1989;67(1):83–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hickson RC. Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1980;45(2–3):255–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Leveritt M, Abernethy PJ. Acute effects of high-intensity endurance exercise on subsequent resistance activity. J Strength Cond Res. 1999;13(1):47–51.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baar K. Training for endurance and strength: lessons from cell signaling. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(11):1939–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Nader GA. Concurrent strength and endurance training: from molecules to man. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(11):1965–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wilson JM, Marin PJ, Rhea MR, Wilson SM, Loenneke JP, Anderson JC. Concurrent training: a meta-analysis examining interference of aerobic and resistance exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(8):2293–307.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Murach KA, Bagley JR. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy with concurrent exercise training: contrary evidence for an interference effect. Sports Med. 2016;46(8):1029–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Izquierdo M, Hakkinen K, Ibanez J, Kraemer WJ, Gorostiaga EM. Effects of combined resistance and cardiovascular training on strength, power, muscle cross-sectional area, and endurance markers in middle-aged men. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;94(1–2):70–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sillanpaa E, Hakkinen A, Nyman K, Mattila M, Cheng S, Karavirta L, et al. Body composition and fitness during strength and/or endurance training in older men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(5):950–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Karavirta L, Hakkinen A, Sillanpaa E, Garcia-Lopez D, Kauhanen A, Haapasaari A, et al. Effects of combined endurance and strength training on muscle strength, power and hypertrophy in 40–67-year-old men. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(3):402–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Mikkola J, Rusko H, Izquierdo M, Gorostiaga EM, Hakkinen K. Neuromuscular and cardiovascular adaptations during concurrent strength and endurance training in untrained men. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(9):702–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Nelson AG, Arnall DA, Loy SF, Silvester LJ, Conlee RK. Consequences of combining strength and endurance training regimens. Phys Ther. 1990;70(5):287–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sale DG, MacDougall JD, Jacobs I, Garner S. Interaction between concurrent strength and endurance training. J Appl Physiol. 1990;68(1):260–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Craig BW, Lucas J, Pohlman R, Stelling H. The effects of running, weightlifting and a combination of both on growth hormone release. J Strength Cond Res. 1991;5(4):198–203. National Strength & Conditioning Association.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Volpe SL, Walberg-Rankin J, Rodman KW, Sebolt DR. The effect of endurance running on training adaptations in women participating in a weight lifting program. J Strength Cond Res. 1993;7(2):101–7.

    Google Scholar 

  20. McCarthy JP, Agre JC, Graf BK, Pozniak MA, Vailas AC. Compatibility of adaptive responses with combining strength and endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27(3):429–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. McCarthy JP, Pozniak MA, Agre JC. Neuromuscular adaptations to concurrent strength and endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(3):511–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Häkkinen K, Alen M, Kraemer WJ, Gorostiaga E, Izquierdo M, Rusko H, et al. Neuromuscular adaptations during concurrent strength and endurance training versus strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;89(1):42–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Izquierdo M, Ibanez J, Hakkinen K, Kraemer WJ, Larrion JL, Gorostiaga EM. Once weekly combined resistance and cardiovascular training in healthy older men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(3):435–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Ahtiainen JP, Hulmi JJ, Kraemer WJ, Lehti M, Pakarinen A, Mero AA, et al. Strength, [corrected] endurance or combined training elicit diverse skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain isoform proportion but unaltered androgen receptor concentration in older men. Int J Sports Med. 2009;30(12):879–87.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. de Souza EO, Tricoli V, Roschel H, Brum PC, Bacurau AV, Ferreira JC, et al. Molecular adaptations to concurrent training. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34(3):207–13.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. de Souza EO, Tricoli V, Aoki MS, Roschel H, Brum PC, Bacurau AV, et al. Effects of concurrent strength and endurance training on genes related to myostatin signaling pathway and muscle fiber responses. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(11):3215–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Bell GJ, Syrotuik D, Martin TP, Burnham R, Quinney HA. Effect of concurrent strength and endurance training on skeletal muscle properties and hormone concentrations in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;81(5):418–27.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Putman CT, Xu X, Gillies E, MacLean IM, Bell GJ. Effects of strength, endurance and combined training on myosin heavy chain content and fibre-type distribution in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;92(4–5):376–84.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Jones TW, Howatson G, Russell M, French DN. Performance and neuromuscular adaptations following differing ratios of concurrent strength and endurance training. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(12):3342–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Lundberg TR, Fernandez-Gonzalo R, Gustafsson T, Tesch PA. Aerobic exercise does not compromise muscle hypertrophy response to short-term resistance training. J Appl Physiol. 2013;114(1):81–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Lundberg TR, Fernandez-Gonzalo R, Tesch PA. Exercise-induced AMPK activation does not interfere with muscle hypertrophy in response to resistance training in men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014;116(6):611–620.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kazior Z, Willis SJ, Moberg M, Apro W, Calbet JA, Holmberg HC, et al. Endurance exercise enhances the effect of strength training on muscle fiber size and protein expression of Akt and mTOR. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0149082.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Terzis G, Spengos K, Methenitis S, Aagaard P, Karandreas N, Bogdanis G. Early phase interference between low-intensity running and power training in moderately trained females. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(5):1063–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Sale DG, Jacobs I, MacDougall JD, Garner S. Comparison of two regimens of concurrent strength and endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22(3):348–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Tarando F, Coisne D, Galli E, Rousseau C, Viera F, Bosseau C, Habib G, Lederlin M, Schnell F, Donal E. Left ventricular non-compaction and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: the significant diagnostic value of longitudinal strain. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;33(1):83–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Trappe S, Harber M, Creer A, Gallagher P, Slivka D, Minchev K, et al. Single muscle fiber adaptations with marathon training. J Appl Physiol. 2006;101(3):721–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Cadore EL, Izquierdo M, Pinto SS, Alberton CL, Pinto RS, Baroni BM, et al. Neuromuscular adaptations to concurrent training in the elderly: effects of intrasession exercise sequence. Age. 2013;35(3):891–903.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Küüsmaa M, Schumann M, Sedliak M, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, Malinen JP, et al. Effects of morning versus evening combined strength and endurance training on physical performance, muscle hypertrophy, and serum hormone concentrations. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(12):1285–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Fyfe JJ, Bishop DJ, Stepto NK. Interference between concurrent resistance and endurance exercise: molecular bases and the role of individual training variables. Sports Med. 2014;44(6):743–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Rønnestad BR, Hansen EA, Raastad T. High volume of endurance training impairs adaptations to 12 weeks of strength training in well-trained endurance athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(4):1457–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Fyfe JJ, Bartlett JD, Hanson ED, Stepto NK, Bishop DJ. Endurance training intensity does not mediate interference to maximal lower-body strength gain during short-term concurrent training. Front Physiol. 2016;7:487.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tommy Lundberg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lundberg, T. (2023). Langfristige Effekte von kombiniertem Ausdauer- und Krafttraining auf die Muskelhypertrophie. In: Schumann, M., Rønnestad, B.R. (eds) Kombiniertes Ausdauer- und Krafttraining. Springer Spektrum, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36310-8_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics