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The Volcanism of the Plio-Quaternary of Azrou-Timahdite Plateau (Central Middle Atlas, Morocco): Potential for Geotourism Development

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Geoheritage of the Middle Atlas (Morocco)

Part of the book series: Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism ((GGAG))

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Abstract

In the Plio-Quaternary, the central Middle Atlas, considered to be “the country of lakes and volcanoes”, was the seat of alkaline volcanism, located on the Azrou-Timahdite Plateau. The latter is the most recent and largest volcanic field in Morocco. It includes countless volcanic devices over a length of 50 km. These volcanic devices constitute by their form, genesis and representativeness an example of an exceptional volcanic heritage through a varied volcanic range and a typicality of sites unique in Morocco. Of these, height (8) were selected for this study. They include the Cone-Maar (Ouest Hébri), the maars (Lechmine Ait el Haj, Michlifène, Lechmine Bou-Ibalrhatène and Lechmine n’Ikettane) and the cones (Bou-Teguerrouine, El Koudiate and Outgui). The elevations of these geosites range between 1747 and 1905 m with diameters and depths up to 1300 and 110 m respectively. The outcrops of volcanic rocks, in particular pyroclastic products (lapilli, bombs, breccias, etc.), basalts and associated reliefs make them exceptional sites. The different eruptive dynamisms that presided over the construction of these geosites give them an undeniable educational value. These are real natural potentialities whose enhancement through geotourism will contribute to their sustainable management. In this work, valuation strategies for geotourism purposes are proposed for local development.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

    Khaoula Baadi

  2. Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

    Ghislain Zangmo Tefogoum

  3. University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

    Abdelmounji Amine

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  1. Khaoula Baadi
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  1. Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

    Khaoula Baadi

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Baadi, K., Tefogoum, G.Z., Amine, A. (2023). The Volcanism of the Plio-Quaternary of Azrou-Timahdite Plateau (Central Middle Atlas, Morocco): Potential for Geotourism Development. In: Baadi, K. (eds) Geoheritage of the Middle Atlas (Morocco). Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27073-4_14

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