Abstract
Agricultural residues are a major renewable source available on earth. In developing countries, food, agriculture, and forestry and industries produce high amounts of lignocellulosic wastes that cause disposal problems because these wastes are not easily degraded. Here we review the microbial synthesis of industrial products from lignocellulosic wastes. Lignocellulose is a complex compound of plant cell wall, composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectin and inorganics. As a consequence, feedstock pretreatments are required before the microbial production of industrial products through microbial intervention. Pretreatment techniques include physical, chemical, and biological methods. We discuss the microbial synthesis of industrial products such as enzymes, bioethanol, xylitol, and vinegar.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdul PM, Jahim JM, Harun S, Markom M, Hassan O, Mohammad AW, Asis AJ (2013) Biohydrogen production from pentose-rich oil palm empty fruit bunch molasses: a first trial. Int J Hyd Energy 38(35):15693–15699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.05.050
Adrio JL, Demain AL (2010) Recombinant organisms for production of industrial products. Bioeng Bugs 1(2):116–131. https://doi.org/10.4161/bbug.1.2.10484
Ajbar AH, Ali E (2017) Study of advanced control of ethanol production through continuous fermentation. J King Saud Uni-Eng Sci 29(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2015.10.005
Albuquerque TL, Silva IJ Jr, Macedo GR, Rocha MVP (2014) Biotechnological production of xylitol from lignocellulosic wastes: a review. Process Biochem 49(11):1779–1789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2014.07.010
Alexandri M, Papapostolou H, Komaitis M, Stragier L, Verstraete W, Danezis GP, Koutinas AA (2016) Evaluation of an integrated biorefinery based on fractionation of spent sulphite liquor for the production of an antioxidant-rich extract, lignosulphonates and succinic acid. Bioresour Technol 214:504–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.162
Ali S, Zafar W, Shafiq S, Manzoor M (2017) Enzyme immobilization: an overview of techniques, support materials and its applications. Int J Sci Technol Res 6(7):64–72
Alvarez C, Sosa FMR, Diez B (2016) Enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass from wood. Microbiol Biotechnol 9(2):149–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12346
Amin FR, Khalid H, Zhang H, Rahman S, Zhang R, Liu G, Chen C (2017) Pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass for anaerobic digestion. AMB Expr 7:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0375-4
Amiri H, Karimi K (2018) Pretreatment and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic wastes for butanol production. Chall Persp 270:702–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.117
Ammar JB, Lanoiselle JL, Lebovka NI, Hecke E, Vorobiev E (2011) Impact of a pulsed electric field on damage of plant tissues: effects of cell size and tissue electrical conductivity. J Food Sci 76(1):90–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01893.x
Anwar Z, Gulfraz M, Irshad M (2014) Agro-industrial lignocellulosic biomass a key to unlock the future bio-energy: a brief review. J Rad Res Appl Sci. 7(2):163–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1188-0
Asgher M, Ahmad Z, Iqbal HMN (2013) Alkali and enzymatic delignification of sugarcane bagasse to expose cellulose polymers for saccharification and bioethanol production. Ind Crop Prod 44:488–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.10.005
Azhar SHM, Abdulla R, Jambo SA, Marbawi H, Gansau JA, Faik AAM, Rodrigues KF (2017) Yeasts in sustainable bioethanol production: a review. Biochem Biophy Rep 10:52–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.03.003
Aziz S, Sarkanen K (1989) Organosolv pulping – a review. TAPPI J 72(3):169–175
Bajpai PK, Singh I, Madaan J (2013) Tribological behaviour of natural fiber reinforced PLA composites. Weae 297(1–2):829–840. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684417747742
Banerjee S, Sen R, Pandey RA, Chakrabarti T, Satpute D, Giri BS, Mudliar S (2009) Evaluation of wet air oxidation as a pretreatment strategy for bioethanol production from rice husk and process optimization. Biomass Bioenergy 33(12):1680–1686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.09.001
Baptista SL, Cunha JT, Romani A, Domingues L (2018) Xylitol production from lignocellulosic whole slurry corn cob by engineered industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae PE-2. Bioresour Technol 267:481–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.068
Barathikannan K, Khusro A, Paul A (2016) Simultaneous production of xylitol and ethanol from different hemicellulose waste substrates by Candida tropicalis strain LY15. J Bioprocess Biotech. 6:1–8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9821.1000289
Barba FJ, Parniakov O, Pereira SA, Wiktor A, Grimi N, Boussetta N, Saraiva JA, Raso J, Belloso OM, Rajchert DW, Lebovka N, Vorobiev E (2015) Current applications and new opportunities for the use of pulsed electric fields in food science and industry. Food Res Int 77(4):773–798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.09.015
Batche H, Solano CV, Martinez RH (2014) Production of conidiospores in solid-state fermentation of Trichoderma harzianum and T. asperellum isolated from grapevine in Baja California. Phytopathology 104(3):S3.179. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-104-11-S3.179
Bates PA, Sternberg MJ (1999) Model building by comparison at CASP3: using expert knowledge and computer automation. Prot Suppl 3:47–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0134
Bazirake GWB, Byarugaba W, Tumusiime M, Kimono DA (2014) The technology of producing banana wine vinegar from starch of banana peels. Afr J Food Sci Technol 5(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.14303/ajfst.2013.062
Beauchemin KA, Colombatto D, Morgavi DP, Yang WZ (2003) Use of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes to improve animal feed utilization by ruminants. J Anim Sci 81(14):E37–E47. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1399135
Bhalamurugan GL, Valerie O, Mark L (2018) Valuable bioproducts obtained from microalgal biomass and their commercial applications: a review. Environ Eng Res 23(3):229–241. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2017.220
Bharathiraja B, Sudharsanaa T, Bharghavi A, Sowmeya GS, Yuvaraj D, Kumar RP, Chozhavendhan C, Arulraj JV (2015) Biobutanol production from cellulose rich agricultural waste using clostridium species. J Chem Pharm Res 7(3):2463–2469
Bonawitz ND, Chapple C (2010) The genetics of lignin biosynthesis: connecting genotype to phenotype. Annu Rev Genet 44:337–363. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-102209-163508
Brosse N, Hage RE, Sannigrahi P, Ragauskas A (2010) Dilute sulphuric acid and ethanol organosolv pretreatment of Miscanthus giganteus. Cellulose Chem Technol 44(1–3):71–78
Capolupo L, Faraco V (2016) Green methods of lignocellulose pretreatment for biorefinery development. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100(22):9451–9467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7884-y,9467
Carvalho W, Santos JC, Canhila L, Silva SS, Pergo P, Converti A (2005) Xylitol production from SCB hydrolysate: metabolic behaviour of Candida guillermondii cells entrapped in a calcium alginate. Biochem Eng J 25:25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2005.03.006
Cavalheiro AA, Monteiro G (2013) Solving ethanol production problems with genetically modified yeast strains. Braz J Microbiol 44(3):665–671. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-83822013000300001
Chakraborty K, Saha J, Raychaudhuri U, Chakraborty R (2015) Feasibility of using corncob as the substrate for natural vinegar fermentation with physicochemical changes during the acetification process. Food Nutr Sci 6:935–943. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2015.610097
Chandel AK, Chan ES, Rudravaram R, Narasu ML, Rao LV, Ravindra P (2007) Economics and environmental impact of bioethanol production technologies: an appraisal. Biotechnol Mol Biol Rev 2(1):14–32
Chaturvedi V, Verma P (2013) An overview of key pretreatment processes employed for bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass into biofuels and value added products. 3 Biotech 3(5):415–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-013-0167-8
Chekol C, Gebreyohannes M (2018) Application and current trends of biotechnology: a brief review. Austin J Biotechnol Bioeng 5(1):1–7
Cheng NG, Hasan M, Kumoro AC, Ling CF, Tham M (2009) Production of ethanol by fed-batch fermentation. J Sci Technol Pertanika 17(2):399–408
Chmielarz M, Blomqvist J, Sampels S, Sandgren M, Passoth V (2021) Microbial lipid production from crude glycerol and hemicellulosic hydrolysate with oleaginous yeasts. Biotechnol Biofuels 14(1):1–11
Choi GW, Um HJ, Kim M, Kim Y, Kang HW, Chung BW, Kim YH (2010) Isolation and characterization of ethanol-producing Schizosaccharomyces pombe CHFY0201. J Microbiol Biotechnol 20(4):828–834. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.0910.10003
Christopher M, Anusree M, Mathew AK, Nampoothiri KM, Sukumaran RK, Pandey A (2016) Detoxification of acidic biorefinery waste liquor for production of high value amino acid. Bioresour Technol 213:270–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.054
Cimini D, Argenzio O, D’Ambrosio S, Lama L, Finore I, Finamore R, Pepe O, Faraco V, Schiraldi C (2016) Production of succinic acid from Basfia succiniproducens up to the pilot scale from Arundo donax hydrolysate. Bioresour Technol 222:355–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.004
Coombs J (1987) EEC resources and strategies. Phil Trans R Soc London Ser A. 321:405–422. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1987.0019
Cortez DV, Roberto IC (2014) Optimization of D-xylose to xylitol biotransformation by Candida guilliermondii cells permeabilized with triton X-100. Biocatl Biotransform 32(1):34–38. https://doi.org/10.3109/10242422.2013.870558
Coskun O (2016) Separation techniques: chromatography. North Clin Istanb 3(2):156–160. https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2016.32757
Cubero MTG, Benito GG, Indacoechea I, Coca M, Bolado S (2009) Effect of ozonolysis pretreatment on enzymatic digestibility of wheat and rye straw. Bioresour Technol 100(4):1608–1613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.012
Dabhi BK, Vyas RV, Shelat HN (2014) Use of banana waste for the production of cellulolytic enzymes under solid substrate fermentation using bacterial consortium. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 3(1):337–346
Damato G, Vivona G, Stoller M, Bubbico R, Bravi M (2010) Cellulase production from olive processing residues. Chem Eng Tran 20:978–988. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1020013
Damborsky J, Brezovsky J (2014) Computational tools for designing and engineering enzymes. Curr Opin Chem Biol 19:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.12.003
Dasgupta D, Ghosh D, Bandhu S, Agarwal D, Suman SK, Adhikari DK (2016) Purification, characterization and molecular docking study of NADPH dependent xylose reductase from thermotolerant Kluyveromyces sp. IIPE453. Process Biochem 51(1):124–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2015.11.007
Davids T, Schmidt M, Bottcher D, Bornscheuer UT (2013) Strategies for the discovery and engineering of enzymes for biocatalysis. Curr Opin Chem Biol 17(2):215–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.02.022
Deloitte (2017) The chemical multiverse 4.0 report. Promising future for the strong, decisive, and persistent. pp 1–40. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/de/Documents/consumer-industrialproducts/The%20Chemical%20Multiverse%204.0_Report2017.pdf
Demir H, Tari C (2014) Valorization of wheat bran for the production of polygalactouronase in SSF of Aspergillus sojae. Ind Crop Prod 54:302–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.025
Demirbas A (2005) Bioethanol from cellulosic materials: a renewable motor fuel from biomass. Energy Sources 27(4):327–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/00908310390266643
Demirbas A (2008) Conversion of corn stover to chemicals and fuels. Energy Sources 30(9):788–796. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567030600817811
Den W, Sharma VK, Lee M, Nadadur G, Varma RS (2018) Lignocellulosic biomass transformations via greener oxidative pretreatment processes: access to energy and value added chemicals. Front Chem 6:1–23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00141
Deswal D, Gupta R, Nandal P, Kuhad RC (2014) Fungal pretreatment improves amenability of lignocellulosic material for its saccharification to sugars. Carbohydr Polym 99:264–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.045
Diba F, Alam F, Talukder AA (2015) Screening of acetic acid producing microorganisms from decomposed fruits for vinegar production. Adv Microbiol. 5:291–297. https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2015.55028
Donald G, Barbara JWM, Raymond CC, Mares FA (2009) Potential markets for chemicals and pharmaceuticals from woody biomass: a report. In: Forest research LLC, Orono, Maine 04473. www.forestresearchllc.com
Dong C, Wang Y, Zhang H, Leu SY (2018) Feasibility of high concentration cellulosic bioethanol production from undetoxified whole Monterey pine slurry. Bioresour Technol 250:102–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.029
Eggeman T, Elander RT (2005) Process and economic analysis of pretreatment technologies. Bioresour Technol 96(18):2019–2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.017
El-Hersh MS, Saber WIA, El-Naggar NEA (2011) Production strategy of inulinase by Penicillium citrinum AR-IN2 on some agricultural by products. Microbiol J 1(3):79–88. https://doi.org/10.3923/mj.2011.79.88
Ellila S, Fonseca L, Uchima C, Cota J, Goldman GH, Saloheimo M, Sacon V, Siikaaho M (2017) Development of a low-cost cellulase production process using Trichoderma reesei for Brazilian biorefineries. Biotechnol Biofuels 10(30):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0717-0
El-Shishtawy RM, Mohamed SA, Asiri AM, Gomaa AB, Ibrahim IH, Al-Talhi HA (2014) Solid fermentation of wheat bran for hydrolytic enzymes production and saccharification content by a local isolate bacillus megatherium. BMC Biotechnol 14:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-J396750-14-29
Erdei B, Franko B, Galbe M, Zacchi G (2012) Separate hydrolysis and co-fermentation for improved xylose utilization in integrated ethanol production from wheat meal and wheat straw. Biotechnol Biofuels 5:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-5-12
Fischer G, Schrattenholzer L (2001) Global bioenergy potentials through 2050. Biomass Bioenergy 20(3):151–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00074-X
Foody BE, Foody KJ (1991) Development of an integrated system for producing ethanol from biomass. In: Klass DL (ed) Energy from biomass and waste. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, pp 1225–1243. https://doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2010.274.282
Fu H, Yang ST, Wang M, Wang J, Tang IC (2017) Butyric acid production from lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysates by engineered clostridium tyrobutyricum over expressing xylose catabolism genes for glucose and xylose co-utilization. Bioresour Technol 234:389–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.073
Ghazala I, Sayari N, Romdhane MB, Chaabouni SE, Haddar A (2015) Assessment of pectinase production by Bacillus mojavensis I4 using an economical substrate and its potential application in oil sesame extraction. J Food Sci Technol 52(12):7710–7722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1964-3
Gnansounou E (2011) Assessing the sustainability of biofuels: a logic-based model. Energy 36(4):2089–2096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.027
Goldenzweig A, Goldsmith M, Hill SE, Gertman O, Laurino P, Ashani Y, Dym O, Unger T, Albeck S, Prilusky J, Lieberman RL, Aharoni A, Silman I, Sussman JL, Tawfik DS, Fleishman SJ (2016) Automated structure- and sequence-based design of proteins for high bacterial expression and stability. Mol Cell 63(2):337–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2018.03.035
Gonzalez JB (2012) Solid-state fermentation: physiology of solid medium, its molecular basis and applications. Process Biochem 47(2):175–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2011.11.016
Goyal M, Kalra KL, Sareen VK, Soni G (2008) Xylanase production with xylan rich lignocellulosic wastes by a local soil isolate of Trichoderma viride. Braz J Microbiol 39(3):535–541. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838220080003000025
Gray KA, Zhao L, Emptage M (2006) Bioethanol. Curr Opin Chem Biol 10(2):141–146. https://doi.org/10.4137/MBI.S10878
Guimaraes JL, Frollini E, Silva CGD, Wypych F, Satyanarayana KG (2009) Characterization of banana, sugarcane bagasse and sponge gourd fibers of Brazil. Ind Crop Prod 30(3):407–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.07.013
Haas CN, Rose JB, Gerba CP (2004) Quantitative microbial risk assessment, 2nd edn. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118910030
Hakim A, Bhuiyan FR, Iqbal A, Emon TH, Ahmed J, Azad AK (2018) Production and partial characterization of dehairing alkaline protease from Bacillus subtilis AKAL7 and Exiguobacteriumindicum AKAL11 by using organic municipal solid wastes. Heliyon 4(6):1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00646
Hendriks ATWM, Zeeman G (2009) Pretreatment to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 100(1):10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027
Holker U, Lenz J (2005) Solid state fermentation-are there any biotechnological advantages? Curr Opin Microbiol 8(3):301–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1504-3
Howard RL, Abotsi E, Rensburg ELJ, Howard S (2003) Lignocellulose biotechnology: issues of bioconversion and enzyme production. Afr J Biotechnol 2(12):602–619. https://doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2014.1.21
IBEF (2018) India brand equity foundation. Oil & Gas Industry in India. https://www.ibef.org/industry/oil-gas-india.aspx
Industrial Enzymes Market (2018) Industrial enzymes market worth 6.30 billion USD by 2022. https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/industrial-enzymes.asp
Inoue H, Fujimoto S, Sakaki T (2016) Two-step hot compressed water treatment of gouglas fir for efficient total sugar recovery by enzymatic hydrolysis. Bio Resour. 11(2):5124–5137. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.2.5124-5137
Iqbal HMN, Kyazze G, Keshavarz T (2013) Advances in valorizationof lignocellulosic materials by biotechnology: an overview. Bio Resour 8(2):3157–3176. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.2.3157-3176
Ivetic DZ, Omorjan RP, Dordevic TR, Antov MG (2017) The impact of ultrasound pretreatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose from sugar beet shreds: modeling of the experimental results. Environ Prog Sustain Energy. 36(4):1164–1172. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12544
Jablonsky M, Skulcova A, Malvis A, Sima J (2018) Extraction of value-added components from food industry based and agro-based biowastes by deep eutectic solvents. J Biotechnol 282:46–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.06.349
Jan KN, Tripathi AD, Singh S, Surya D, Singh SP (2017) Enhanced sorbitol production under submerged fermentation using lactobacillus plantarum. Appl Food Biotechnol 4(2):85–92. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01746
Jeevan P, Nelson R, Rena AE (2011) Microbial production of xylitol from corn cob hydrolysate using Pichia sp. Adv Environ Biol 5(11):3613–3619. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(04)00273-7
Ji XJ, Huang H, Nie ZK, Qu L, Xu Q, Tsao G (2012) Fuels and chemicals from hemicellulose sugars. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 128:199–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2011_124
John F, Monsalve G, Medina PLV, Ruiz CAA (2006) Ethanol production of banana shell and cassava starch. Dyna 73(150):21–27
Joshi B, Bhatt MR, Sharma D, Joshi J, Malla R, Sreerama L (2011) Lignocellulosic ethanol production: current practices and recent developments. Biotechnol Mol Biol Rev 6(8):172–182
Juturu V, Wu JC (2018) Production of high concentration of L-lactic acid from oil palm empty fruit bunch by thermophilic B. coagulans JI12. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 65(2):145–149. https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.1567
Kamzon MA, Abderafi S, Bounahmidi T (2016) Promising bioethanol processes for developing a biorefinery in the Moroccan sugar industry. Int J Hydrog Energy 41(45):20880–20896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.035
Kandasamy S, Muthusamy G, Balakrishnan S, Duraisamy S, Thangasamy S, Seralathan KK, Chinnappan S (2016) Optimization of protease production from surface-modified coffee pulp waste and corncobs using bacillus sp. by SSF. 3 Biotech 6:167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0481-z
Karimi K, Taherzadeh MJ (2016) A critical review of analytical methods in pretreatment of lignocelluloses: composition, imaging, and crystallinity. Bioresour Technol 200:1008–1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.022
Kauldhar BS, Dhau JS, Sooch BS (2016) Covalent linkage of alkalothermophilic catalase onto functionalized cellulose. RSC Adv 6(45):39364–39375
Kauldhar BS, Sooch BS, Rai SK, Kumar V, Yadav SK (2021) Recovery of nanosized silica and lignin from sugarcane bagasse waste and their engineering in fabrication of composite membrane for water purification. Env Sci Pollut Res. 28:7491–7502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11105-3
Kaur S, Dhillon GS, Sarma SJ, Brar SK, Misra K, Oberoi HS (2014) Waste biomass: a perspective renewable resource for development of bio-based economy/processes. In: Brar SK, Dhillon GS, Soccol CR (eds) Biotransformation of waste biomass into high value biochemical. Springer, New York, pp 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X12439455
Kaur PS, Kaur S, Kaur H, Sharma A, Raj P, Panwar S (2015) Solid substrate fermentation using agro industrial waste: new approach for amylase production by bacillus licheniformis. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 4(12):712–717. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822011000400014
Kaushik M, Sinha P, Jaiswal P, Mahendru S, Roy K, Kukreti S (2016) Protein engineering and de novo designing of a biocatalyst. J Mol Recognit. 29(10):499–503. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmr.2546
Kefale A, Redi M, Asfaw A (2012) Potential of bioethanol production and optimizationtest from agricultural waste: the case of wet coffee processing waste (pulp). Int J Renew Energy Res 2(3):446–450. https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.79608
Kim D (2018) Physico-chemical conversion of lignocellulose: inhibitor effects and detoxification strategies: a mini review. Molecules 23(2):1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23020309
Kim M, Day DF (2011) Composition of sugarcane, energy cane, and sweet sorghum suitable for ethanol production at Louisiana sugar mills. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 38(7):803–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-010-0812-8
Kim KH, Tucker M, Nguyen Q (2005) Conversion of bark rich biomass mixture into fermentable sugars by two stage dilute acid catalyzed hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol 96(11):1249–1255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.10.017
Ko JK, Jung JH, Altpeter F, Kannan B, Kim HE, Kim KH, Alper HS, Um Y, Lee SM (2018) Largely enhanced bioethanol production through the combined use of lignin-modified sugarcane and xylose fermenting yeast strain. Bioresour Technol 256:312–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.123
Kogje AB, Ghosalkar A (2017) Xylitol production by genetically modified industrial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae using glycerol as co-substrate. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 44(6):961–971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-017-1914-3
Kresnowati MTAP, Setiadi T, Tantra TM, Rusdi D (2016) Microbial production of xylitol from oil palm empty fruit bunch hydrolysate: effects of inoculum and pH. J Eng Technol Sci 48(5):523–533. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v8i8.726
Krishna PR, Srivastava AK, Ramaswamy NK, Suprasanna P, D’Souza SF (2012) Banana peel as substrate for α-amylase production using Aspergillus niger NCIM 616 and process optimization. Indian J Biotechnol 11(3):314–319. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3738181
Krusong W, Vichitraka A (2010) An investigation of simultaneous pineapple vinegar fermentation interaction between acetic acid bacteria and yeast. Asian J Food Ag Ind 3(1):192–203
Kumar AK, Sharma S (2017) Recent updates on different methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic feedstocks: a review. Bioresour Bioprocess. 4:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-017-0137-9
Kumar M, Sushma (2012) Optimization of production media of phytase from Aspergillus niger using wheat bran waste. Int J Sci Res. 3(6):949–951
Kumar P, Barrett DM, Delwiche MJ, Stroeve P (2009) Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Ind Eng Chem Res 48(8):3713–3729. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie801542g
Kumar S, Ahluwalia V, Kundu P, Sangwan RS, Kansal SK, Runge TM, Elumalai S (2018a) Improved levulinic acid production from agri-residue biomass in biphasic solvent system through synergistic catalytic effect of acid and products. Bioresour Technol 251:143–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.033
Kumar V, Binod P, Sindhu R, Gnansounou E, Ahluwalia V (2018b) Bioconversion of pentose sugars to value added chemicals and fuels: recent trends, challenges and possibilities. Bioresour Technol 269:443–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.042
Lali A (2016) Biofuels for India: what, when and how. Curr Sci 110(4):552–555. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v110/i4/552-555
Li X, Wu Y, Cai Z, Winandy JE (2013) Primary properties of MDF using thermo-mechanical pulp made from oxalic acid pretreated rice straw particles. Ind Crop Prod 41:414–418. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.2.3157-3176
Limayem A, Ricke SC (2012) Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production: current perspectives, potential issue and future prospects. Prog Energy Combust Sci 38(4):449–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2012.03.002
Liu ZH, Chen HZ (2016) Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation for improving the xylose utilization of steam explored corn stover at high solid loading. Bioresour Technol 201:15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.023
Liu ZH, Qin L, Li BZ, Yuan YJ (2014) Physical and chemical characterizations of corn stover from leading pretreatment methods and effects on enzymatic hydrolysis. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 3(1):140–146. https://doi.org/10.1021/sc500637c
Liu H, Hu H, Jin Y, Yue X, Deng L, Wang F, Tan T (2017) Co-fermentation of a mixture of glucose and xylose to fumaric acid by Rhizopus arrhizus RH 7-13-9. Bioresour Technol 233:30–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.035
Lopez-Hidalgo AM, Magaña G, Rodriguez F, De Leon-Rodriguez A, Sanchez A (2021) Co-production of ethanol-hydrogen by genetically engineered Escherichia coli in sustainable biorefineries for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Chem Engg J 406:126829
Lugani Y, Sooch BS (2017) Xylitol, an emerging prebiotic: a review. Int J Appl Pharm Biol Res 2:67–73
Lugani Y, Sooch BS (2018) Insights into fungal xylose reductases and its applications in xylitol production. In: Kumar S, Dheeran P, Taherzadeh M, Khanal S (eds) Fungal biorefineries. Springer Nature, Switzerland, pp 121–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90379-8_7
Lugani Y, Sooch BS (2020) Fermentative production of xylitol from a newly isolated xylose reductase producing Pseudomonas putida BSX-46. LWT Food Sci Technol 134(109988):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109988
Lugani Y, Singla R, Sooch BS (2015) Optimization of cellulase production from newly isolated Bacillus sp.Y3. J Bioprocess Biotech 5(11):1000264/1-6
Lugani Y, Oberoi S, Sooch BS (2017) Xylitol: a sugar substitute for patients of diabetes mellitus. World J Pharm Pharm Sci 6(4):741–749. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpps20174-8946
Lugani Y, Sooch BS, Kumar S (2019) Biochemical strategies for enhanced biofuel production. In: Rastegari AA, Yadav AN, Gupta A (eds) Prospects of renewable bioprocessing in future energy systems. Springer Nature, Switzerland, pp 51–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14463-0_2
Lugani Y, Sooch BS, Dheeran V, Kumar S (2020) Microbial production of xylitol: a cost effective approach. In: Thatoi H, Mohapatra PKD, Mohapatra S, Mondal KC (eds) Microbial fermentation and enzyme technology. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, Florida, pp 227–256. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429061257
Lugani Y, Puri M, Sooch BS (2021a) Recent insights, applications and prospects of xylose reductase: a futuristic enzyme for xylitol production. Eurp Food Res Technol 247(4):921–946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-020-03674-x
Lugani Y, Singh J, Sooch BS (2021b) Scale-up process for xylose reductase production using rice straw hydrolysate. Biomass Conv Bioref. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01449-2
Lukajtis R, Kucharska K, Holowacz I, Rybarczyk P, Wychodnik K, Slupek E, Nowak P, Kaminski M (2018) Comparison and optimization of saccharification conditions of alkaline pretreated triticale straw for acid and enzymatic hydrolysis followed by ethanol fermentation. Energies 11(3):1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11040886
Lutz S (2010) Beyond directed evolution semi-rational protein engineering and design. Curr Opin Biotechnol 21(6):734–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2010.08.011
Lynd LR, Zyl WH, McBride JE, Laser M (2005) Consolidated bioprocessing of cellulosic biomass: an update. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16(5):577–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2005.08.009
Madadi M, Tu Y, Abbas A (2017) Recent status on enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production. Electron J Biol 13(2):135–143
Maiti S, Gallastegui G, Suresh G, Sarma SJ, Brar SK, Drogui P, LeBihan Y, Buelna G, Verma M, Soccol CR (2018) Hydrolytic pre-treatment methods for enhanced biobutanol production from agro-industrial wastes. Bioresour Technol 249:673–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.132
Malherbe S, Cloete TE (2003) Lignocellulose biodegradation: fundamentals and applications: a review. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 1(2):105–114
Mann MK, Sooch BS (2020) Emerging trends in food industry waste valorization for bioethanol production. In: Verma P (ed) Biorefineries: a step towards renewable and clean energy. Springer Nature, Switzerland, pp 57–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9593-6
Market Research (2018) Single cell protein market- Global industry analysis, size, share, growth, trends and forecase 2017–2025. https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/single-cell-protein-market.html
Marketers Media (2018) Vinegar 2018 global market growth, opportunities, industry applications, analysis and forecast to 2025. http://www.nbcrightnow.com/story/38896576/vinegar-2018-global-market-growth-opportunities-industry-applications-analysis-and forecast-to-2025
Markets and Markets (2016) Industrial enzymes market. http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/industrial-enzymes.asp
Martinez EA, Santos JAF (2012) Influence of the use of rice bran extract as a source of nutrients on xylitol production. Cienc Tecnol Aliment 32(2):308–313. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612012005000036
Maurya DP, Singla A, Negi S (2015) An overview of key pretreatment processes for biological conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to bioethanol. 3 Biotech 5(5):597–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-015-0279-4
McKendry P (2002) Energy production from biomass (Part I): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 83(1):37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00118-3
Mehmood MA, Sehar U, Ahmad N (2014) Use of bioinformatics tools in different spheres of life sciences. J Data Mining Genom Proteom 5(2):1–13. https://doi.org/10.4172/2153-0602.1000158
Meneses LR, Raud M, Orupold K, Kikas T (2017) Second-generation bioethanol production: a review of strategies for waste valorization. Agron Res 15(3):830–847
Messaoudi Y, Smichi N, Bouachir F, Gargouri M (2017) Fractionation and biotransformation of lignocelluloses-based wastes for bioethanol, xylose and vanillin production. Waste Biomass Valor 2017:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-0062-3
Milessi TSS, Chandel AK, Branco RF, Silva SS (2011) Effect of dissolved oxygen and inoculum concentration on xylose reductase production from Candida guillermondii using sugarcane baggase hemicellulosic hydrolysate. Food Nutr Sci 2(3):235–240. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2011.23033
Minh NP (2014) Utilization of ripen star fruit for vinegar fermentation. Int J Multidiscip Res Develop 1(4):82–93
Mohamad NL, Kamal SMM, Abdullah N, Ismail I (2013) Evaluation of fermentation conditions by Candida tropicalis for xylitol production from sago trunk cortex. Bioresources 8(2):2499–2509. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.2.2499-2509
Monavari S, Galbe M, Zacchi G (2009) Impact of impregnation time and chip size on sugar yield in pretreatment of softwood for ethanol production. Bioresour Technol 100(24):6312–6316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.097
Mori T, Tsuboi Y, Ishida N, Nishikubo N, Demura T, Kikuchi J (2015) Multidimensional high-resolution magic angle spinning and solution-state NMR characterization of 13C-labelled plant metabolites and lignocellulose. Sci Rep 5:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11848
Mosier N, Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Lee YY, Holtzapple M, Ladisch M (2005) Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 96(6):673–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025
Mudaliyar P, Pandit P, Suryavanshi M, Kulkarni C (2011) Screening of different agrowastes as substrates for xylitol production by Aspergillus niger. Asian J Biol Sci 2(4):739–745
Mukhtar H, Haq I, Nawaz A, Rehman A, Hanif M (2015) Studies on the lipase production by Aspergillus niger through solid state fermentation. Pak J Botany 47:351–354
Murthy PS, Naidu MM (2010) Protease production by Aspergillus oryzae in solid state fermentation utilizing coffee by products. World Appl Sci J 8(2):199–205
Mussatto SI, Machado EMS, Carneiro LM, Teixeira JA (2012) Sugars metabolism and ethanol production by different yeast strains from coffee industry waste hydrolysates. Appl Energy 92:763–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.020
Myat L, Ryu GH (2016) Pretreatments and factors affecting saccharification and fermentation for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Cellulose Chem Technol. 50(2):177–188
Neeru C, Chandrajit B, Vidyasagar J (2013) Biological production of xylitol from corn husk and switchgrass by Pichia stiptis. Res J Chem Sci 3(3):58–64
Nigam JN (2002) Bioconversion of water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) hemicellulose acid hydrolysate to motor fuel ethanol by xylose-fermenting yeast. J Biotechnol 97(2):107–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00013-5
Nikolic S, Pejin J, Mojovic L (2016) Challenges in bioethanol production: utilization of cotton fabrics as a feedstock. Chem Ind Chem Eng Q 22(4):375–390. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ151030001N
Nilsson RLK, Helmerius J, Nilsson RT, Sjoblom M, Hodge DB, Rova U (2015) Biobutanol production by Clostridium acetobutylicum using xylose recovered from birch Kraft black liquor. Bioresour Technol 176:71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.012
Nishimura H, Tan L, Kira N, Tomiyama S, Yamada K, Sun ZY, Tang YQ, Morimura S, Kida K (2017) Production of ethanol from a mixture of waste paper and kitchen waste via a process of successive liquefaction, pre-saccharification and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Waste Manag 67:86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.04.030
Okonkwo CC, Ujor V, Ezeji TC (2017) Investigation of relationship between 2,3-butanediol toxicity and production during growth of Paenibacillus polymyxa. New Biotechnol 34:23–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2016.10.006
Oliva JM, Saez F, Bsllesteros I, Gonzalez A, Negro MJ, Manzanares P, Ballesteros M (2003) Effect of lignocellulosic degradation compounds from steam explosion pretreatment on ethanol fermentation by thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 105(1–3):141–153. https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:105:1-3:141
Olsson L, Hagerdal BH (1996) Fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates for ethanol production. Enzym Microb Technol 18(5):312–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(95)00157-3
Oyetoro AOA, Adenubi E, Ogundipe OO, Bankole BO, Adeyeye SAO (2017) Production and quality evaluation of vinegar from mango. Cogent Food Agric 3(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2016.1278193
P & S Market Research (2018) Protein extracts from single cell protein sources market to cross $8.7 billion by 2023. https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/05/31/1515099/0/en/Protein-Extracts-from-Single-Cell-Protein-SourcesMarket-to-Cross-8-7-billion-by-2023-P-S-Market-Research.html
Pal S, Choudhary V, Kumar A, Biswas D, Mondal AK, Sahoo DK (2013) Studies on xylitol production by metabolic pathway engineered Debaryomyces hansenii. Bioresour Technol 147:449–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.065
Pan X, Arato C, Gilkes N, Gregg D, Mabee W, Pye K, Xiao Z, Zhang X, Saddler J (2005) Biorefining of softwoods using ethanol organosolv pulping: preliminary evaluation of process streams for manufacture of fuel grade ethanol and co-products. Biotechnol Bioeng 90(4):473–481. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.20453
Park I, Kim I, Kang K, Sohn H, Rhee I, Jin I, Jang H (2010) Cellulose ethanol production from waste newsprint by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae KNU5377. Process Biochem 45(4):487–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2009.11.006
Peleteiro S, Santos V, Garrote G, Parajo JC (2016) Furfural production from eucalyptus wood using an acidic ionic liquid. Carbohydr Polym 146:20–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.049
Peng B, Shen Y, Li X, Chen X, Hou J, Bao X (2012) Improvement of xylose fermentation in respiratory-deficient xylose fermenting Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Metab Eng 14(1):9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2011.12.001
Phitsuwan P, Permsriburasuk C, Baramee S, Teeravivattanakit T, Ratanakhanokchai K (2017) Structural analysis of alkali pretreated rice straw for ethanol production. Int J Polymer Sci:01–09. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4876969
Pielhop T, Amgarten J, Rohr PR, Studer MH (2016) Steam explosion pretreatment of softwood: the effect of the explosive decompression on enzymatic digestibility. Biotechnol Biofuels 9:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-016-0567-1
Pothiraj C, Kanmani P, Balaji P (2006) Bioconversion of lignocellulosic materials. Mycobiology 34(4):159–165. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.4.159
Prakash D, Nawani N, Prakash M, Bodas M, Mandal A, Khetmalas M, Kapadnis B (2013) Actinomycetes: a repertory of green catalysts with a potential revenue resource. Biomed Res Int 2013:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/264020
Prassad S, Singh A, Joshi HC (2007) Ethanol as an alternative fuel from agricultural, industrial and urban industries. Res Conserv Recycl 50(1):1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.05.007
Priefert H, Rabenhorst J, Steinbuchel A (2001) Biotechnological production of vanillin. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56(3–4):296–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530100687
Qin L, Zhao X, Li WC, Zhu JQ, Liu L, Li BZ, Yuan YJ (2018) Process analysis and optimization of simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation of ethylene diamine-pretreated corn stover for ethanol production. Biotechnol Biofuels 11:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-018-1118-8
Qing Q, Yang B, Wyman CE (2010) Impact of surfactants on pretreatment of corn stover. Bioresour Technol 101(15):5941–5951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.003
Rabemanolontsoa H, Saka S (2013) Comparative study on chemical composition of various biomass species. RCS Adv 3(12):3946–3956. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra22958k
Raji YO, Jibril M, Misau IM, Danjuma BY (2012) Production of vinegar from pineapple peel. Int J Adv Res Technol 3(2):656–666
Raposo RS, Almeida MC, Oliveira MD, Fonseca MM, Cesario MT (2017) A Burkholderia sacchari cell factory: production of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, xylitol and xylonic acid from xylose-rich sugar mixtures. New Biotechnol 34:12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2016.10.001
Ravindran R, Jaiswal AK (2016) Micribial enzyme production using lignocellulosic food industry waste as feedstock. Bioengineering 3(30):1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering3040030
Reddy JP, Rhim JW (2018) Extraction and characterization of cellulose microfibers from agricultural wastes of onion and garlic. J Nat Fibers. 15(4):465–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2014.945227
Reddy GPK, Narasimha G, Kumar KD, Ramanjaneyulu G, Ramya A, Kumari BSS, Reddy BR (2015) Cellulase production by Aspergillus niger on different natural lignocellulosic substrates. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 4(4):835–845
Redeker ES, Ta DT, Cortens D, Billen B, Guedens W, Adriaensens P (2013) Protein engineering for directed immobilization. Bioconjugate Chem. 24(11):1761–1777. https://doi.org/10.1021/bc4002823
Reed JL, Senger RS, Antoniewicz MR, Young JD (2010) Computational approaches in metabolic engineering. J Biomed Biotechnol 2010:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/207414
Rehman S, Nadeem M, Ahmad F, Mushtaq Z (2013) Biotechnological production of xylitol from banana peel and its impact on physicochemical properties of rusks. J Agric Sci Technol 15(4):747–756. http://journals.modares.ac.ir/article-23-2341-en.html
Research and Markets (2018) 2018 Global industrial enzymes strategic business report: Market analysis & forecase 2013–2020. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/2018-global-industrial-enzymes-strategic-business-report-market-analysis-forecast-2013-2020-300677747.html
Ribbons RW (1987) Chemicals from lignin. Phil Trans R Soc Lond Ser A 321:485–494
Roda A, Faveri DMD, Dordoni R, Lambri M (2014) Vinegar production from pineapple wastes- preliminary saccharification trials. Chem Eng Trans 37:607–612. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1437102
Roukas T (2016) The role of oxidative stress on carotene production by Blakesleatrispora in submerged fermentation. Crit Rev Biotechnol 36(3):424–433. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2014.989424
Saha BC, Cotta MA (2007) Enzymatic saccharification and fermentation of alkaline peroxide pretreated rice hulls to ethanol. Enzyme Microbiol Technol 41(4):528–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.04.006
Saha BC, Kennedy GJ, Qureshi N, Bowman MJ (2017) Production of itaconic acid from pentose sugars by Aspergillus terreus. Biotechnol Prog 33(4):1059–1067. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.2485
Saini JK, Saini R, Tewari L (2015) Lignocellulosic agriculture wastes as biomass feedstocks for second-generation bioethanol production: concepts and recent developments. 3 Biotech 5(4):337–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-014-0246-5
Sali A, Blundell TL (1994) Comparative protein modelling by satisfaction of spatial restraints. J Mol Biol 234(3):779–815. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1993.1626
Salvachua D, Smith H, John PC, Mohagheghi A, Peterson DJ, Black BA, Beckham GT (2016) Succinic acid production from lignocellulosic hydrolysate by Basfia succiniciproducens. Bioresour Technol 214:558–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.018
Sampaio FC, Silveira WB, Alves VMC, Passos FML, Coelho JLC (2003) Screening of filamentous fungi for production of xylitol from D-xylose. Braz J Microbiol 34(4):325–328. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822003000400007
Sanchez O, Cardona CA (2008) Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks. Bioresour Technol 99(13):5270–5295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.013
Santana NB, Dias JCT, Rezende RP, Franco M, Oliveira LKS, Souza LO (2018) Production of xylitol and bio-detoxification of cocoa pod husk hemicellulose hydrolysate by Candida boidinii XM02G. PLoS One 13(4):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195206
Santos JC, Mussatto SI, Dragone G, Converti A, Silva SS (2005) Evaluation of porous glass and zeolite as cells carriers for xylitol production from sugarcane baggase hydrolysate. Biochem Eng J 23(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2004.10.001
Sar T, Stark BC, Akbas MY (2017) Effective ethanol production from whey powder through immobilized E.coli expressing Vitreoscilla hemoglobin. Bioengineering 8(2):171–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2016.1218581
Sarrouh B, Santos TM, Miyoshi A, Dias R, Azevedo V (2012) Up-to-date insights on industrial enzyme applications and global market. Bioprocess Biotech S4:1–10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9821.S4-002
Scordia D, Testa G, Cosentino SL (2014) Perennial grasses as lignocellulosic feedstock for second-generation bioethanol production in Mediterranean environment. Ital J Agron 9(2):84–92. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2014.581
Sen B, Chou YP, Wu SY, Liu CM (2016) Pretreatment conditions of rice straw for simultaneous hydrogen and ethanol fermentation by mixed culture. Int J Hydrog Energy 41(7):4421–4428
Sene L, Arruda PV, Oliveira SMM, Felipe MGA (2011) Evaluation of sorghum straw hemicellulosic hydrolysate for biotechnological production of xylitol by Candida guilliermondii. Braz J Microbiol 42(3):1141–1146. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838220110003000036
Shahriarinour M, Ramanan RN, Wahab MNA, Mohamad R, Mustafa S, Ariff AB (2011) Improved cellulase production by Aspergillus terreus using oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre as substrate in a stirred tank bioreactor through optimization of the fermentation conditions. Bio Resources 6(3):2663–2675. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.3.2663-2675
Sharma S, Sharma V, Kuila A (2018) Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of corn husk by co-culture. J Petrol Environ Biotechnol 9(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7463.1000360
Sieker T, Neuner A, Dimitrova D, Tippkotter N, Muffler K, Bart HJ, Heinzle E, Ulber R (2011) Ethanol production from grass silage by simultaneous pretreatment, saccharification and fermentation: first steps in the process of development. Eng Life Sci 11(4):436–442. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201000160
Sierra R, Granda C, Holtzapple MT (2009) Short term lime pretreatment of poplar wood. Biotechnol Prog 25(2):323–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.83
Singh LK, Chaudhary G, Majumder CB, Ghosh S (2011) Utilization of hemicellulosic fraction of lignocellulosic biomaterial for bioethanol production. Adv Appl Sci Res 2(5):508–521
Singh S, Singh VK, Aamir M, Dubey MK, Patel JS, Upadhyay RS, Gupta VK (2016) Cellulase in pulp and paper industry. In: Gupta VK (ed) New and future developments in microbial biotechnology and bioengineering. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp 152–162
Singhania RR, Sukumaran RK, Patel AK, Larroche C, Pandey A (2010) Advancement and comparative profiles in the production technologies using solid-state and submerged fermentation for microbial cellulases. Enzym Microb Technol 46(7):541–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.03.010
Sipos B, Kreuger E, Svensson S, Reczey K, Bjornsson L, Zacchi G (2010) Steam pretreatment of dry and ensiled industrial hemp for ethanol production. Biomass Bioenergy 34:1721–1731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.07.003
Sirohi R, Singh A, Malik S (2018) Production, characterization and industrial applications of cellulase derived agro-waste. Curr J Appl Sci Technol 27(2):1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/CJAST/2018/41302
Sooch BS, Lugani Y (2017) Microbial diversity: types, utility and its conservation. In: Chauhan A, Bharti PK (eds) Forest and biodiversity conservation, EnvBook series. Discovery Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp 131–166
Sooch BS, Mann MK, Singh RS (2016) Current insights into proteomics of biofuel crops and cyanobacteria. In: Ram SS, Ashok P, Edgard G (eds) Biofuels: production and future perspectives. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp 511–531
Sooch BS, Lugani Y, Singh RS (2019) Agro-industrial lignocellulosic residues for the production of industrial enzymes. In: Yadav M, Kumar V, Sehrawat N (eds) Industrial biotechnology: plant systems, resources and products. De Gruyter STEM, Germany, pp 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110563337-002
Strauer B, Schannwell CM, Brehm M (2009) Therapeutic potentials of stem cells in cardiac diseases. Minerva Cardioangiol 57(2):249–267
Sugiyama M, Suzuki S, Mihara Y, Hashiguchi K, Yokozeki K (2001) Process for preparing xylitol. US patent 6303353B1
Sulzenbacher D, Atzmüller D, Hawe F, Richter M, Cristobal-Sarramian A, Zwirzitz A (2021) Optimization of steam explosion parameters for improved biotechnological use of wheat straw. Biomass Conv Bioref. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01266-z
Sumantha A, Chandran S, George S, Soccol CR, Pandey A (2005) Production and partial purification of a neutral metalloprotease by fungal mixed substrate fermentation. Food Technol Biotechnol 43(4):313–319. https://hrcak.srce.hr/110561
Sun Y, Cheng J (2002) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00212-7
Sutcliffe MJ, Haneef I, Carney D, Blundell TL (1987) Knowledge based modelling of homologous proteins, Part I: three-dimensional frameworks derived from the simultaneous superposition of multiple structures. Protein Eng 1(5):377–384. https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/1.5.377
Swart J, Ho P, Jiang J (2008) Risk perceptions and GM crops: the case of China. Tailoring Biotechnol Soc Sci Technol 3(3):11–28
Tada K, Kanno T, Horitsu J (2012) Enhanced production of bioxylitol from corn cob by Candida magnolia. Ind Eng Chem Res 51(30):10008–10014. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie202800h
Takeuchi S, Tonouchi N, Yokozeki K (2001) Method for producing xylitol or D-xylose in bacteria. US patent 6221634B1
Tamburini E, Costa S, Marchetti MG, Pedrini P (2015) Optimized production of xylitol from xylose using a hyper-acidophilic Candida tropicalis. Biomol Ther 5(3):1979–1989. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom5031979
Tayyab M, Noman A, Islam W, Waheed S, Arafat Y, Ali F, Zaynab M, Lin S, Zhang H, Lin W (2018) Bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass by environment-friendly pretreatment methods: a review. Appl Ecol Environ Res 16(1):225–249. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1601_225249
Thangaratham T, Manimegalai G (2014) Optimization and production of pectinase using agro waste by solid state and submerged fermentation. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 3(9):357–365
Tran LH, Yogo M, Ojima H, Idota O, Kawai K, Suzuki T, Takamizawa K (2004) The production of xylitol by enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural wastes. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 9(3):223–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02942297
USDA (2008) US biobased products market potential and projections through 2025. www.usda.gov
Vaid S, Nargotra P, Bajaj BK (2018) Consolidated bioprocessing for biofuel-ethanol production from pine needle biomass. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 37(1):546–552. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12691
Varanasi P, Singh P, Auer M, Adams PD, Simmons BA, Singh S (2013) Survey of renewable chemicals produced from lignocellulosic biomass during ionic liquid pretreatment. Biotechnol Biofuels 6(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-14
Vikas OV, Mridul U (2014) Bioconversion of papaya peel waste in to vinegar using Acetobacter aceti. Int J Sci Res 3(11):409–411. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr
Virupakshi S, Babu OK, Gaikwad SR, Naik GR (2005) Production of a xylanolytic enzyme by a thermo alkalophilic Bacillus sp. JB-99 in solid state fermentation. Process Biochem 40(1):431–435. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132009000600007
Vivek N, Christopher M, Kumar MK, Castro E, Binod P, Pandey A (2018) Pentose rich acid pretreated liquor as co-substrate for 1,3-propanediol production. Renew Energy 129:794–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.055
Wahlstrom RM, Suurnakki A (2015) Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic polysachharides in the presence of ionic liquids. Green Chem 17(2):694–714. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4GC01649A
Walker DJ, Gallagher J, Winters A, Somani A, Ravella SR, Bryant DN (2018) Process optimization of steam explosion parameters on multiple lignocellulosic biomass using Taguchi method-a critical appraisal. Front Energy Res. 6(46):1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00046
Wang M, Han J, Dunn JF, Cai H, Elgowainy A (2012) Well-to-wheels energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of ethanol from corn, sugarcane and cellulosic biomass for US use. Environ Res Lett 7:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-141
Wang S, Zou C, Yang H, Lou C, Cheng S, Peng C, Wang C, Zou H (2021) Effects of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin on the combustion behaviours of biomass under various oxygen concentrations. Bioresour Technol 320:124375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124375
Weber C, Farwick A, Benisch F, Brat D, Dietz H, Subtil T, Boles E (2010) Trends and challenges in the microbial production of lignocellulosic bioalcohol fuels. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 87(4):1303–1315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2707-z
Wei D, Liu M, Yang ST (2012) Butyric acid production from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate by Clostridium tyrobutyricum immobilized in a fibrous-bed bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 129C:553–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.065
Wi SG, Choi IS, Kim KH, Kim HM, Bae HJ (2013) Bioethanol production from rice straw by popping pretreatment. Biotechnol Biofuels 6(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-166
Wu J, Hu J, Zhao S, He M, Hu G, Ge X, Peng N (2018) Single cell protein and xylitol production by a novel yeast strain Candida intemedia FL023 from lignocellulosic hydrolysate and xylose. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 185(1):163–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-017-2644-8
Wyman CE, Dale BE, Elander RT, Holtzapple M, Ladisch MR, Lee YY (2005) Coordinated development of leading biomass pretreatment technologies. Bioresour Technol 96(18):1959–1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.010
Xavier FD, Bezerra GS, Santos SFM, Oliveira LSC, Silva FLH, Silva AJO, Conceicao MM (2018) Evaluation of the simultaneous production of xylitol and ethanol from sisal fiber. Biomol Ther 8(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom8010002
Xiao Z, Cheng C, Bao T, Liu L, Wang B, Tao W, Pei X, Yang ST, Wang M (2018) Production of butyric acid from acid hydrolysate of corn husk in fermentation by Clostridium tyrobutyricum: kinetics and process economic analysis. Biotechnol Biofuels 11:164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-018-1165-1
Yang H, Li J, Shin HD, Du G, Liu L, Chen J (2014) Molecular engineering of industrial enzymes: recent advances and future prospects. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 98(1):23–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-5370-3. Epub 2013 Nov 19
Yang J, Ruff AJ, Arlt M, Schwaneberg U (2017) Casting epPCR (cepPCR): a simple random mutagenesis method to generate high quality mutant libraries. Biotechnol Bioeng 114(9):1921–1927. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26327
Yang M, Yun J, Zhang H, Magocha TA, Zabed H, Xue Y, Fokum E, Sun W, Qi X (2018) Genetically engineered strains: applications and advances for 1,3-propanediol production from glycerol. Food Technol Biotechnol. 56(1):3–15. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.56.01.18.5444
Yunus FN, Nadeem M, Rashid F (2015) Single-cell protein production through microbial conversion of lignocellulosic residue (wheat bran) for animal feed. J Inst Brew 121:553–557
Zahed O, Jouzan GS, Abbasalizadeh S, Khodaiyan F, Tabatabaei M (2016) Continuous co-production of ethanol and xylitol from rice straw hydrolysate in a membrane bioreactor. Folia Microbiol 61(3):179–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-015-0420-0
Zeid AAA, El-Fouly MZ, El-Zawahry YA, El-Mongy TM, El-Aziz ABA (2008) Bioconversion of rice straw xylose to xylitol by a local strain of Candida tropicalis. J Appl Sci Res 4(8):975–986
Zhang B, Weng Y, Xu H, Mao Z (2012) Enzyme immobilization for biodiesel production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93(1):61–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3672-x
Zhang C, Zong H, Zhuge B, Lu X, Fang H, Zhuge J (2015) Production of xylitol from D-xylose by overexpression of xylose reductase in osmotolerant yeast Candida glycerinogenes WL2002-5. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 176(5):1511–1527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-015-1661-8
Zhang H, Liu G, Zhang J, Bao J (2016a) Fermentative production of high titer gluconic and xylonic acids from corn stover feedstocks by Gluconobacter oxydans and techno-economic analysis. Bioresour Technol 219:123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.068
Zhang K, Pei Z, Wang D (2016b) Organic solvent pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels and biochemical: a review. Bioresour Technol 199:21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.102
Zhang Y, Li M, Nie T, Ni Z (2018) A process study of lactic acid production from Phragmites australis straw by a thermophilic Bacillus coagulans strain non-sterilized condition. PRO 6(10):1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr6100175
Zhou L, Shi M, Cai Q, Wu L, Hu X, Yang X, Chen C, Xu J (2013) Hydrolysis of hemicelluloses catalyzed by hierarchial H-USY zeolites- the role of acidity and pore structure. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 169:54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2012.10.003
Zhu JY, Pan XJ, Wang GS, Gleisner R (2009) Sulfite pretreatment for robust enzymatic saccharification of spruce and red pine. Bioresour Technol 100(8):2411–2418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.057
Zhu J, Wan C, Li Y (2010) Enhanced solid-state anaerobic digestion of corn stover by alkaline pretreatment. Bioresour Technol 101(19):7523–7528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.060
Zhu H, Sheng K, Yan E, Qiao J, Lv F (2012) Extraction, purification and antibacterial activities of a polysaccharide from spent mushroom substrate. Int J Biol Macromol 50(3):840–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.11.016
Zin NBM, Yusof BM, Oslan SN, Wasoh H, Tan JS, Ariff AB, Halim M (2017) Utilization of acid pre-treated coconut dregs as a substrate for production of detergent compatible lipase by Bacillus stratosphericus. AMB Exp 7(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0433-y
Zouaoui B, Bouziane A (2018) Isolation, optimization and purification of lipase production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Biotechnol Biomat 1(7):1–4. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-952X.1000120
Acknowledgments
The authors are thankful to Department of Biotechnology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India and Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha Library, Punjabi University, Patiala, India for providing access to technical and scientific literature. The authors also acknowledge the support from University Grant Commission, New Delhi in the form of Major Research Project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sooch, B.S., Lugani, Y. (2023). Role of Microbes in the Synthesis of Industrial Products from Lignocellulosic Materials. In: Singh, N., Chattopadhyay, A., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 60. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 60. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24181-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24181-9_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24180-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24181-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)