Skip to main content

Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Enterprise Model Classification: An Approach and First Experimental Results

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Data Science and Algorithms in Systems (CoMeSySo 2022)

Abstract

Nowadays economy forces companies to be adaptive and highly dynamic, what in turn causes a need of often changes in their structures and business processes. Implementation of efficient structures and processes is not possible without proper planning and modelling. Since enterprise modelling is still a highly manual process machine learning is proposed as one of the technologies to assist the modeler and reduce efforts required for model design. Machine learning can be applied to capture regularities in enterprise models and check or suggest relationships and nodes and their types as well as verify or validate the whole models. However, since successful application of machine learning models requires knowledge of the modelling context, the paper is aimed to answer the research question “if it is possible to identify the enterprise model type via machine learning on a limited dataset?”. It was shown that most reasonable approach is to use graph-based representation of enterprise models and application of graph convolution neural networks. The conducted experiments showed that together with natural language processing techniques it is possible to achieve very high accuracy (100% on the dataset used).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vernadat, F.: Enterprise modelling: research review and outlook. Comput. Ind. 122, 103265 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ternes, B., Rosenthal, K., Strecker, S.: User interface design research for modeling tools. Enterp. Model. Inf. Syst. Archit. Int. J. Concept. Model. 16 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18417/emisa.16.4

  3. Szopinski, D., Schoormann, T., John, T., Knackstedt, R., Kundisch, D.: Software tools for business model innovation: current state and future challenges. Electron. Mark. 30(3), 469–494 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-018-0326-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Goldstein, M., González-Álvarez, C.: Augmenting modelers with semantic autocompletion of processes. In: Polyvyanyy, A., Wynn, M.T., Van Looy, A., Reichert, M. (eds.) BPM 2021. LNBIP, vol. 427, pp. 20–36. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85440-9_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Burgueño, L., Clarisó, R., Gérard, S., Li, S., Cabot, J.: An NLP-based architecture for the autocompletion of partial domain models. In: La Rosa, M., Sadiq, S., Teniente, E. (eds.) CAiSE 2021. LNCS, vol. 12751, pp. 91–106. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79382-1_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. George, N.: Generalized template matching for semi-structured text. In: The 6th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing, pp. 55–60. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3476887.3476895

  7. Yehorchenkova, N., Yehorchenkov, O.: Modeling of decision-making processes in project planning based on predictive analytic method. In: 2020 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Stream Mining and Processing (DSMP), pp. 300–304. IEEE (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/DSMP47368.2020.9204025

  8. Gerasimov, A., Heuser, P., Ketteniß, H., Letmathe, P., Michael, J., Netz, L., Rumpe, B., Varga, S.: Generated enterprise information systems: MDSE for maintainable co-development of frontend and backend. In: Joint Proceedings of Modellierung 2020, CEUR (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Borozanov, V., Hacks, S., Silva, N.: Using machine learning techniques for evaluating the similarity of enterprise architecture models. In: Giorgini, P., Weber, B. (eds.) CAiSE 2019. LNCS, vol. 11483, pp. 563–578. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21290-2_35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Shilov, N., Othman, W., Fellmann, M., Sandkuhl, K.: Machine learning-based enterprise modeling assistance: approach and potentials. In: Serral, E., Stirna, J., Ralyté, J., Grabis, J. (eds.) PoEM 2021. LNBIP, vol. 432, pp. 19–33. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91279-6_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Hamilton, W.L., Ying, R., Leskovec, J.: Inductive representation learning on large graphs (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, M., Cui, Z., Neumann, M., Chen, Y.: an end-to-end deep learning architecture for graph classification. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018). https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11782

  13. Ying, R., You, J., Morris, C., Ren, X., Hamilton, W.L., Leskovec, J.: Hierarchical graph representation learning with differentiable pooling. In: NIPS’18: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 4805–4815. ACM (2018). https://doi.org/10.5555/3327345.3327389

  14. Xu, K., Hu, W., Leskovec, J., Jegelka, S.: How powerful are graph neural networks? (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weisfeiler, Y.B., Leman, A.: The reduction of a graph to canonical form and the algebra which appears therein. Nauchno-Technicheskaya Informatsia NTI Ser. 2, 12–16 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, Y., Ott, M., Goyal, N., Du, J., Joshi, M., Chen, D., Levy, O., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., Stoyanov, V.: RoBERTa: a robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Reimers, N., Gurevych, I.: Sentence-BERT: sentence embeddings using siamese BERT-networks. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp. 3980–3990. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA (2019). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1410

  19. Wang, W., Wei, F., Dong, L., Bao, H., Yang, N., Zhou, M.: minilm: deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre-trained transformers (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Conneau, A., Khandelwal, K., Goyal, N., Chaudhary, V., Wenzek, G., Guzmán, F., Grave, E., Ott, M., Zettlemoyer, L., Stoyanov, V.: Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research is funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project # 22–21-00790).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nikolay Shilov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shilov, N., Othman, W. (2023). Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Enterprise Model Classification: An Approach and First Experimental Results. In: Silhavy, R., Silhavy, P., Prokopova, Z. (eds) Data Science and Algorithms in Systems. CoMeSySo 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 597. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21438-7_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics