Abstract
In these days of secularisation, and of loosely dropped ‘alternative facts’, a pivotal quality in the process of authentic life orientation development is the capacity of critical reading and an attitude of not letting oneself be taken for a ride by firmly stated opinions or truth claims. In this contribution, we show how teachers in different (cultural and religious) educational contexts facilitate and stimulate their students’ critical and contextual reading of sacred scriptures—both from their own and others’ tradition(s)—through their pedagogical objectives and didactical strategies. After presenting our interpretation of secularisation, three examples of ‘good practice’ are introduced: originating from South Korea, the Netherlands, and Scotland. Teachers exhibit different rationales in their development of lessons and core activities that facilitate and stimulate students’ religious identity development. More research is needed on the development of RE teachers’ rationales in the context of the society they prepare their students for, aiming at their critical contribution and participation as responsible citizens with their own authentic life orientation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agten, J. (2019). Bibliodrama: Introducing stories from narrative traditions in the development of young people’s life orientation. In I. ter Avest (Ed.), There is a crack in everything: Education and religion in a secular age (pp. 219–234). MDPI.
Alma, H. (2018). De kunst van samenleven: Een pleidooi voor een pluralistisch humanisme [The art of living together: A plea for a pluralist humanism]. VUB Press.
Alii, E.T. (2009). Godsdienstpedagogiek, dimensies en spanningsvelden. Zoetermeer: Uitgeverij Meinema.
Astley, J., Francis, L. J., Robbins, M., & Selçuk, M. (Eds.). (2011). Teaching religion, teaching truth: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Peter Lang.
Berger, P. (1967). The sacred canopy. Double Day & Company Inc.
Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Polity Press.
Bauman, Z., & Leoncini, T. (2018). Born liquid: Transformations in the third millennium. Polity Press.
Bartz, J., & Bartz, Th. (2019). Recognizing and acknowledging worldview diversity in the inclusive classroom. In I. Ter Avest (Ed.). There is a crack in everything—Education and religion in a secular age. Special Issue Religions. pp. 137–150.
Blauw, S. (2019). Het best verkochte boek ooit (met deze titel) [The best-selling book ever (with this title)]. De Correspondent bv.
De Laat, P. (2005). Psychodrama: een actiegerichte methode voor exploratie, reflectie en gedragsverandering [Psychodrama: an action oriented method for exploration, reflection and behavioral change]. Assen: Koninklijke Van Gorcum.
De Wachter, D. (2014). Liefde. een onmogelijk verlangen? [Love. An impossible longing?]. Tielt: Lannoo Campus.
Den Ouden, J. (2020). Zachtjes schudden aan de boom. Een onderzoek naar rationales en kernpraktijken van eerstegraads docenten Godsdienst/Levensbeschouwing gericht op de levensbeschouwelijke identiteitsontwikkeling van hun leerlingen [Carefully shaking the tree: A research project on the rationales of core practices of RE teachers with a focus on the religious identity development of their students]. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The Netherlands: Leiden University.
Den Ouden, J., & Jansen, F. (2016). How religious education teachers use classroom relationships to advance the worldview identity development of their students. In C. Bakker & N. Montesano Montessori (Eds.), Complexity in education: From horror to passion (pp. 169–188). Springer.
Exalto, J., & Bertram-Troost, G. D. (2019). Strong religion in a secular society: The case of orthodox reformed schools in The Netherlands. In I. ter Avest (Ed.), There is a crack in everything: Education and religion in a secular age (pp. 54–65). MDPI.
Grimmit, M. (1987). Religious education and human development: The relationship between studying religions and personal, social and moral education. McCrimmon.
Heelas, P., Woodhead, L., Seel, B., Tusting, K., & Szerszynski, B. (2005). The spiritual revolution: Why religion is giving way to spirituality. Blackwell.
Hermans, H., & Hermans-Konopka, A. (2010). Dialogical self theory. Cambridge University Press.
Hoge, D. R., & Roozen, D. A. (1979). Understanding church growth and decline, 1950–1978. Pilgrim Press.
Isaak, P. J. (2019). Education and religion in secular age from an African perspective. In I. Ter Avest (Ed.). There is a Crack in everything – Education and Religion in a Secular Age. Special Issue. Religions. pp.137–150.
Kalsky, M., & Pruim, F. (2014). Flexibel geloven, Zingeving voorbij de grenzen van religies [Flexible belief; beyond the boundaries of religions]. Skandalon Uitgeverij.
Kwon, S. Y., Cho, N. H., & Son, M. (2019). Convergence education of medicine and theology in a secular age. In: I. ter Avest (Ed.), Special Issue Education Sciences ‘There is a Crack in Everything–Education and Religion in a Secular Age (pp. 102–118). Basel: MDPI.
Levi-Strauss, C. (1968, 1962). Het wilde denken [La Pensee Sauvage]. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff.
Lewis, M. (2018). Van zondebok naar zebra, een nieuwe kijk op besluitvorming en conflicthantering. Pelckmans.
McGrath, A. E. (2009). A Fine-Tuned Universe: The Quest for God in Science and Theology. The 2009 Gifford Lectures, Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 1–7, 11–12.
Meyendorff, J. (1983). Byzantine Theology: Historical trends and doctrinal themes. Fordham University Press. pp. 67–77, 130, 141.
Moreno, J. L. (1987). The essential Moreno: Writings on psychodrama, group method and spontaneity. Springer.
Öğretici, Y. (2019). An exploration of subjective-life of spirituality and its impact. In I. ter Avest (Ed.), There is a crack in everything: Education and religion in a secular age (pp. 170–181). MDPI.
Paul, H. (2017). Secularisatie: Een kleine geschiedenis van een groot verhaal [Secularisation: A brief history of a great narrative]. Amsterdam University Press.
Roebben, B. (2012). Living and learning in the presence of the other: Defining religious education inclusively. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 16, 1175–1187.
Rössler, B. (2017). Autonomie: Een essay over het vervulde leven [Autonomy: An essay on the fulfilled life]. Boom.
Steutel, J. W., & de Ruyter, D. J. (2019). Wat is opvoeding? Een conceptuele analyse [What is Education? A conceptual Analysis]. Pedagogiek, 39(1), pp. 53–78.
Taylor, C. (2003a). Wat betekent religie vandaag? [What Is the Meaning of Religion Today?]. Uitgeverij Klement.
Taylor, C. (2003b). Varieties of religion today: William James revisited. Harvard University Press.
Taylor, C. (2007). A secular age. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
ter Avest, I., & McDougall, R. (2014). The Little Prince–an introduction to spirituality: a moving experience in religious education for primary school children in a secularised world. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 35(2), 214–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.953358
Verhofstadt-Denève, L. (2003). Handboek ontwikkelingspsychologie: Grondslagen en theorieën [Handbook Developmental Psychology: Basics and Theories]. Houten, the Netherlands: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
Vroom, H. (1996). Religie als ziel van cultuur: Religieus pluralisme als uitdaging [Religion as the soul of culture; Religious pluralism as a challenge]. Uitgeverij Meinema.
Wright, A. (1996/2006). Language and experience in the hermeneutics of religious understanding. British Journal of Religious Education, 18(3), 166–180.
Wright, A. (2008). Contextual religious education and the actuaity of religions. British Journal of Religious Education, 30(1), pp. 3–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
ter Avest, K.H.I. (2023). ‘Playful Searching Truth’: An Exploration of the Role of ‘Life Orientation’ in a Plural World. In: Gross, Z. (eds) Reimagining the Landscape of Religious Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20133-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20133-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20132-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20133-2
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)