Abstract
The ability of students to regulate their emotions is essential for school and academic success. Academic anxiety in general and, more specifically, test anxiety is one of the major challenges faced by college students. Its effects interfere with the motivation to learn, attitudes towards learning, and academic performance, among other aspects. To know and characterize the academic anxiety of college students is of utmost importance. In this sense, this chapter aims to identify the academic anxiety of Brazilian college students and examine it in relation to motivational, attitudinal, and demographic variables of the sample. Data were collected by the scales of anxiety, motivation, and attitudes towards learning of the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI - 3ed) and a questionnaire and analyzed by procedures of descriptive and inferential statistics. Suggestions for improving emotion regulation and reducing anxiety in Higher Education are presented.
The first author thanks the support of CNPq - Processes No 403620/2016-3 and No 304829/2018-8
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmed, W., van der Werf, G., Kuyper, H., & Minnaert, A. (2013). Emotions, self-regulated learning, and achievement in mathematics: A growth curve analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(1), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030160
Arcoverde, Â. R. D. R., Boruchovitch, E., Acee, T. W., & Góes, N. M. (2020). Self-regulated learning of Brazilian students in a teacher education program in Piaui: The impact of a self-regulation intervention. Frontiers in Education, 5, 571150. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.571150
Azzi, R. G., & Polydoro, S. A. J. (2010). O papel da autoeficácia e autorregulação no processo motivacional. In: E. Boruchovitch, J. A. Bzuneck, & Guimarães, S. E. R. (Orgs.), Motivação para aprender: Aplicações no contexto educativo (pp. 126–144). Vozes.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W H Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt & Co.
Bartalo, L., & Guimarães, S. (2008). Estratégias de estudo e aprendizagem de alunos universitários: Um estudo exploratório. Informação e Informação, 13(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2008v13n2p1
Bean, J. P. (1982). Student attrition, intentions, and confidence: Interaction effects in a path model. Research in Higher Education, 17(4), 291–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00977899
Bortoletto, D., & Boruchovitch, E. (2013). Learning strategies and emotional regulation of pedagogy students. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 23(55), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272355201311
Boruchovitch, E., Góes, N. M., Felicori, C. M., & Acee, T. W. (2019). Translation and adaptation of the learning and study strategies inventory – LASSI 3rd Edition for use in Brazil: Methodological considerations. Educação em Análise, 4(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.5433/1984-7939.2019v4n1p7
Boruchovitch, E., Góes, N. M., Acee, T. W., & Felicori, C. M. (2020). Brazilian students’ learning and study strategies in teacher education programs. Educação: Teoria e Prática, 30(63), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18675/1981-8106.v30.n.63.s14683
Brady, S. T., Hard, B. M., & Gross, J. J. (2018). Reappraising test anxiety increases academic performance of first-year college students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(3), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000219
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Erlbaum. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Erturan, S., & Jansen, B. (2015). An investigation of boys’ and girls’ emotional experience of math, their math performance, and the relation between these variables. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 30(4), 421–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0248-7
Fernández-Castillo, A., & Caurcel, M. J. (2015). State test-anxiety, selective attention and concentration in university students. International Journal of Psychology, 50(4), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12092
Hembree, R. (1988). Correlates, causes, effects, and treatment of test anxiety. Review of Educational Research, 58(1), 47–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/1170348
Jacobs, S. E., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation in education: Conceptual foundations, current applications, and future directions. In R. Pekrun & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), Educational psychology handbook series. International handbook of emotions in education (pp. 183–201). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Jamieson, J. P., Peters, B. J., Greenwood, E. J., & Altose, A. J. (2016). Reappraising stress arousal improves performance and reduces evaluation anxiety in classroom exam situations. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(6), 579–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550616644656
Justicia-Galiano, M.-J., Pelegrina, S., Lechuga, M.-T., Gutiérrez-Palma, N., Martín-Puga, E.-M., & Lendínez, C. (2016). Ansiedad a las matemáticas y su relación con las habilidades inhibitorias y la inteligencia emocional percibida. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 32(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.194891
Liebert, R. N., & Morris, L. W. (1967). Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: A distinction and some initial data. Psychological Reports, 20, 975–978. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1967.20.3.975
Lins, M. R. C. (2013). Estratégias de aprendizagem empregadas por estudantes universitários. Interação Psicologia, 18(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v18i1.29543
Morrow, J. A., & Ackermann, M. E. (2012). Intention to persist and retention of first-year students: The importance of motivation and sense of belonging. College Student Journal, 46(3), 483–491.
Pajares, F., & Olaz, F. (2008). Teoria Social Cognitiva e auto-eficácia: uma visão geral. In A. Bandura, R. G. Azzi, & S. A. J. Polydoro (Orgs.), Teoria Social Cognitiva: conceitos básicos (pp. 97–114). Artmed.
Pekrun, R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Perry, R. P., Kramer, K., Hochstadt, M., & Molfenter, S. (2004). Beyond test anxiety: Development and validation of the test emotions questionnaire (TEQ). Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 17(3), 287–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800412331303847
Pekrun, R., Lichtenfeld, S., Marsh, H. W., Murayama, K., & Goetz, T. (2017). Achievement emotions and academic performance: Longitudinal models of reciprocal effects. Child Development, 88(5), 1653–1670. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12704
Pestana, M. H., & Gageiro, J. N. (2014). Análise de dados para Ciências Sociais – A complementaridade do SPSS (6.ª ed.). Edições Sílabo. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2491.7284
Prieto, G., & Muñiz, J. (2000). Un modelo para evaluar la calidad de los testsutilizados en España. Papeles del Psicólogo, 77, 65–72. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77807709
Ramirez, G., Shaw, S. T., & Maloney, E. A. (2018). Math anxiety: Past research, promising interventions, and a new interpretation framework. Educational Psychologist, 53(3), 145–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2018.1447384
Reali, F., Jiménez-Leal, W., Maldonado-Carreño, C., Devine, A., & Szücs, D. (2016). Examining the link between math anxiety and math performance in Colombian students. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 25(2), 369–379. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v25n2.54532
Recber, S., Isiksal, M., & Koc, Y. (2017). Investigando la autoeficacia, la ansiedad, las actitudes y los logros de las matemáticas con respecto al género y el tipo de escuela. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 34(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.1.229571
Roick, J., & Ringeisen, T. (2017). Self-efficacy, test anxiety, and academic success: A longitudinal validation. International Journal of Educational Research, 83, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2016.12.006
Schillinger, F. L., Mosbacher, J. A., Brunner, C., Vogel, S. E., & Grabner, R. H. (2021). Revisiting the role of worries in explaining the link between test anxiety and test performance. Educational Psychology Review. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09601-0
Shavelson, R. (2009). Measuring college learning responsibly: Accountability in a new era. Stanford University Press.
Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and research on anxiety. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior (pp. 3–20). Academic.
Sutter-Brandenberger, C. C., Hagenauer, G., & Hascher, T. (2018). Students’ self-determined motivation and negative emotions in mathematics in lower secondary education—Investigating reciprocal relations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 55, 166–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.10.002
Weinstein, C. E., Palmer, D., & Acee, T. W. (2016). LASSI – Learning and study strategies inventory (3ª ed.). H&H Publishing Company, Inc.
Westphal, A., Kretschmann, J., Gronostaj, A., & Vock, M. (2018). More enjoyment, less anxiety and boredom: How achievement emotions relate to academic self-concept and teachers’ diagnostic skills. Learning and Individual Differences, 62, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.016
Zeidner, M. (2014). Anxiety in education. In R. Pekrun & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), Educational psychology handbook series. International handbook of emotions in education (pp. 265–288). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boruchovitch, E., Bzuneck, J.A., Góes, N.M., Acee, T.W., Pellisson, S. (2022). Academic Anxiety: Relationships with Motivation and Attitudes Toward Learning Among Brazilian University Students. In: Gonzaga, L.R.V., Dellazzana-Zanon, L.L., Becker da Silva, A.M. (eds) Handbook of Stress and Academic Anxiety. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12737-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12737-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12736-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12737-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)