Abstract
Indonesia is a tropical country with rainy and drought seasons. Due to climate change, the country has experienced, in the last 30 years, increasing temperatures, a significant warming trend, changing rainfall patterns, and a reduced seasonality. The country has also experienced recurrent natural disasters such as drought and flood, high humidity, soil degradation, low pH, and decreasing soil organic matters. Climate change influences plants and adaptations due to the changes affecting the biophysical environment for species survival. Extreme weather like high rainfall and strong winds will be advantageous to some perennials but may be disastrous to most annual plants, such as the essential paddy rice agriculture. This chapter provides background information on these dynamics and suggests some physiological plant characteristics to adapt to climate change in Indonesian tropical agro-systems.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
weatherspark.com, 2021.
- 2.
Ibid.
References
Plant Resources of South-East Asia [PROSEA] (1991) No. 2: Edible fruits and nuts. In: Verheij EWM (ed) Prosea Foundation, Bogor (Indonesia) eng; Coronel RE (ed). https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2016030905
Atkin OK, Edwards EJ, Loveys BR (2000) Response of root respiration to changes in temperature and its relevance to global. New Phytol 147(1):141–154. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00683.x
Austen N, Walker HJ, Lake JA, Phoenix GK, Cameron DD (2019) The regulation of plant secondary metabolism in response to abiotic stress: interactions between heat shock and elevated CO2. Front Plant Sci 10:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01463
Awal MA, Ikeda T, Itoh R (2003) The effect of soil temperature on the source-sink economy in peanut (Arachis hypogea). Environ Exp Bot 50(1):41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00111-9
Aziz SA, Ghulamahdi M (2011) Red guava leaf harvesting impacts flavonoid optimization in different growth phases. Hayati J Biosci 18(2):97–102
Aziz SA (2017) Guava leaf phenolics and flavonoids production. Lambert Academic Publications, p 135
Baur GN, Fellow AM (1961) The ecological basis of rainforest management (Issue 1960). http://www.fao.org/3/ax363e/ax363e.pdf
Bodner G, Nakhoforoosh A, Kaul HP (2015) Management of crop water under drought: a review. Agron Sustain Dev 35(2):401–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0283-4
Brilhaus D, Bräutigam A, Mettler-Altman T, Winter K, Weber APM (2016) Reversible burst of transcriptional changes during induction of crassulacean acid metabolism in Talinum triangulare. Plant Physiol 170(1):102–122. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.15.01076
Britannica (2021) The Editors of Encyclopedia. “Nikolai Vavilov” Encyclopedia Britannica, 22. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nikolai-Vavilov. Accessed on 16 Apr 2021
Indonesia Statistical Center Bureau (2021) Rainfall 2015–2020. https://www.bps.go.id/searchengine/result.html
Case M, Ardiansyah F, Spector E (2007) Climate change in Indonesia. In: South-East Asia’s environmental future: the search for sustainability (Issue January 2007)
Cox GW, Atkins MD (1979) Agricultural ecology–an analysis of world production systems. W. H. Freeman, 721p
Cruz R, Jafari M, Lal M (2007) Asia. In: Murdiyarso D, Nishioka S (eds) Asia. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability (Issue March 2016). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 469–506. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284683271_Asia_Climate_change_2007_Impacts_adaptation_and_vulnerability
Davenport TL (2003) Management of flowering in three tropical and subtropical fruit tree species. HortScience 38(7):1331–1335. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.38.7.1331
Dulbari D, Santosa Yonny Koesmaryono Y, Sulistyono E, Wahyudi A, Herdhata A, Guntoro D (2021) AGRIVITA local adaptation to extreme weather and its implication on sustainable rice. AGRIVITA J Agric Sci 43(1):125–136. https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2338/1349
Fauzi AR, Junaedi A, Lubis I, Ghulamahdi M, Aswidinnoor H (2021) Relationship of size and shape rice seed to early seedling vigor traits. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 694(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/694/1/012039
Forest Watch Indonesia (2002) The state of the forest. Indonesia. In: Matthews E (ed) Indonesia Bogor Indonesia Forest Watch Indonesia and Washington DC Global Forest Watch. http://pdf.wri.org/indoforest_full.pdf
Fujii K, Shibata M, Kitajima K, Ichie T, Kitayama K, Turner BL (2018) Plant–soil interactions maintain biodiversity and functions of tropical forest ecosystems. Ecol Res 33(1):149–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-017-1511-y
Gallery RE (2016) Ecology of tropical rain forests. In: Ecology and environment (Issue January 2014). Springer, Berlin, pp 247–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7501-9
Gray SB, Brady SM (2016) Plant developmental responses to climate change. Dev Biol 419(1):64–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.07.023
Hassanpour S, Maheri-Sis N, Eshratkhah B, Mehmandar FB (2011) Plants and secondary metabolites (Tannins): a review. Int J Forest Soil Erosion 1(1):47–53
Hatfield JL, Prueger JH (2015) Temperature extremes: effect on plant growth and development. Weather Climate Extremes 10:4–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2015.08.001
Herlina NFN, Aziz SA, Kurniawati A, Faridah DN (2017) Growth and production of Black Cumin (Nigela sativa L.) at three altitudes in Indonesia. Indonesian Agron J 45(3), 323–330. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jurnalagronomi/article/view/13363
Isah T (2019) Stress and defense responses in plant secondary metabolites production. Biol Res 52(1):39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-019-0246-3
Lasco RD, Boer R (2006) An Integrated assessment of climate change impacts, adaptations, and vulnerability in watershed areas and communities in Southeast Asia. a final report submitted to assessments of impacts and adaptations to climate change (AIACC), Project No. AS 21. In: The International START Secretariat, Washington, DC, USA, vol 2003. http://www.start.org/Projects/AIACC_Project/FinalReports/Final Reports/FinalRept_AIACC_AS21.pdf
Lawson T, Blatt MR (2014) Stomatal size, speed, and responsiveness impact on photosynthesis and water use efficiency 1 [C]. Plant Physiol 164(April 2014), 1556–1570. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.237107
Lestari S, King A, Vincent C, Karoly D, Protat A (2019) Seasonal dependence of rainfall extremes in and around Jakarta, Indonesia. Weather Climate Extremes 24(Sept 2018):100202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2019.100202
Lin D, Xiao M, Zhao J, Li Z, Xing B (2016) An overview of plant phenolic compounds and their importance in human nutrition and management of type 2 diabetes. Molecules 21(1374):19. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21101374
Lumingkewas A, Koesmaryono Y, Aziz SA, Impron (2015a) Modifikasi Iklim Mikro untuk Tanaman Soba (Fagopyrum esculentum) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional. Pangan 24(1):75–82
Lumingkewas A, Koesmaryono Y, Aziz SA, Impron (2015b) The influence of temperature on rutin concentration of buckwheat grains in humid tropic. Int J Sci Basic Appl Res (IJSBAR) 20(1):1–9. https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/3393/2099
Martono B (2011) Variability and Growth response and asiaticoside production of Asiatic Pennywort (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) at different site elevations and shades. IPB University
Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Council of Indonesia (2021) Climate analysis. https://www.bmkg.go.id/?lang=EN
Miller NA, Stillman JH (2012) Physiological optima and critical limits. Nat Educ Knowl 3(10):1. https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/physiological-optima-and-critical-limits-45749376/#url
Montgomery K (2006) Variation in temperature with altitude and latitude. J Geogr 105(3):133–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340608978675
Mori S, Jun-Ichi H, Tauhid YI, Yamanaka MD, Okamoto N, Murata F, Sakurai N, Hashiguchi H, Sribimawati T (2004) Diurnal land–sea rainfall peak migration over Sumatera Island, Indonesian Maritime Continent, observed by TRMM Satellite and Intensive Rawinsonde Soundings. Monthly Weather Rev 132(8):2021–2039. https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/mwre/132/8/1520-0493_2004_132_2021_dlrpmo_2.0.co_2.xml#affiliation0
Mualim L (2012) Waterleaf production and quality with organic and inorganic fertilizer [IPB University]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/61192/2012lmu.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=n
Mulyana E (1997) Curah Hujan di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca 3(1):1–4. http://puslitbang.bmkg.go.id/jmg/index.php/jmg/article/download/130/123
Murray-Tortarolo G, Jaramillo VJ, Maass M, Friedlingstein P, Sitch S (2017) The decreasing range between dry- and wet-season precipitation over land and its effect on vegetation primary productivity. PLoS ONE 12(12):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190304
Naylor RL, Battisti DS, Vimont DJ, Falcon WP, Burke MB (2007) Assessing risks of climate variability and climate change for Indonesian rice agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(19):7752–7757. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701825104
NIC (2009) Southeast Asia and Pacific Island: The impact of Climate Change to 2030. In Joint Global Change Research Institute Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division Scitor Corporation. https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/climate2030_southeast_asia_pacific_islands.pdf
Nievola CC, Carvalho CP, Carvalho V, Rodrigues E (2017) Rapid responses of plants to temperature changes. Temperature 4(4):371–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2017.1377812
Odum E, Barrett G (1971) Fundamentals of ecology. In: Introduction to cultural ecology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003135456-2
Van Oosterzee P (1997) Where worlds collide: the Wallace Line. Reed Books, Kew, Victoria, 234p. ISBN: 0730104702
Pagare S, Bhatia M, Tripathi N, Pagare S, Bansal YK (2015) Secondary metabolites of plants and their role : overview secondary metabolites of plants and their role. Curr Trends Biotechnol Pharm 9(3):293–304. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283132113_Secondary_metabolites_of_plants_and_their_role_Overview
Payne TE, Edis R (2012) Radioactivity in the environment. In: Twining JR, Baxter M (eds) Tropical radioecology. Elsevier. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=v_FPpYPJ3qUC&pg=PA221&lpg=PA221&dq=Tropical+soils+are+more+strongly+weathered+and+have+less+nutrients+and+a+range+of+conditions+that+adversely+affect+growth+as+a+consequence+of+the+higher+temperatures+and,+in+some+areas
Peng S, Huang J, Sheehy JE, Laza RC, Visperas RM, Zhong X, Centeno GS, Khush GS, Cassman KG (2004) Rice yields decline with higher night temperatures from global warming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(27):9971–9975. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403720101
Putri F (2021) Bioactive compound characteristics, growth, and green shallots production at different altitudes, seasons, and fertilizer rates. Supervised [IPB University]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/106157?show=full
Quinto-mosquera H, Moreno-Hurtado F (2016) Precipitation effects on soil characteristics in tropical rain forests of the Chocó biogeographical region. Rev Fac Nac Agron Medellín 69(1):7813–7823. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v69n1.54749
Rachman L, Hazra F, Hartono A, Hanudin E, Mulyanto B (2021) Formulation of soil quality index plus to support soil management in preventing soil degradation in dryland farming. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 694:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/694/1/012057 (012057)
Ramadhan BC, Aziz SA, Ghulamahdi M (2015) Potential bioactive content of Kepel leaves (Stelechocarpus burahol). Bull Penelitian Tanaman Rempah Dan Obat 26(2):99. https://doi.org/10.21082/bullittro.v26n2.2015.99-108
Rao VR, Sthapit BR (2012) Tropical fruit tree species and climate change. In: Sthapit B, Rao VR, Sthapit S (eds) Biodiversity international. //efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=https%3A%2F%2F; https://www.bioversityinternational.org%2Ffileadmin%2F_migrated%2Fuploads%2Ftx_news%2FTropical_fruit_tree_species_and_climate_change_1541.pdf&clen=1558842&chunk=true
Rasmusson LM, Gullström M, Gunnarsson PCB, George R (2019) Estimation of a whole plant Q10 to assess seagrass productivity during temperature shifts. Nature 9(12667):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49184-z
Réblová Z (2012) Effect of temperature on the antioxidant activity of phenolic acids. Czech J Food Sci 30(2):171–177. https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/60247.pdf
Reddy AR, Rasineni GK, Raghavendra AS (2010) The impact of global elevated CO2 concentration on photosynthesis and plant productivity. Curr Sci 99(1):46–57. https://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/viewer.html?pdfurl=http%3A%2F%2F; https://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in%2Ffiles%2FThe%2520impact%2520of%2520global%2520elevated%2520CO2.pdf&clen=997343&chunk=true
Rintelen K Von, Arida E, Häuser C (2017) A review of biodiversity-related issues and challenges in megadiverse Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries. Res Ideas Outcomes 3(e20860). https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e20860
Román-Palacios C, Wiens JJ (2020) Recent responses to climate change reveal the drivers of species extinction and survival. In: Stenseth NC (ed) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 117(8):4211–4217. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913007117
Roux X Le, Lacointe A, Escobar-gutiérrez A, Le S, Roux X Le, Lacointe A, Escobar-gutiérrez A, Carbon-based SLD (2001) Carbon-based models of individual tree growth : a critical appraisal To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-00884173 Carbon-based models of individual tree growth : a critical appraisal. Ann For Sci 58:469–506. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00884173/document
Ruthenberg H (1971) Farming systems in the tropics. Clarendon Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Farming_Systems_in_the_Tropics.html?id=2Z9FAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y
Scranton K, Amarasekare P (2017) Predicting phenological shifts in a changing climate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114(50):13212–13217. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711221114
Shannon LM, Vellis J de, Lew J (1963) Malonic acid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol 38(6):691–697. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC549996/pdf/plntphys00422-0071.pdf
Sharma A, Shahzad B, Rehman A, Bhardwaj R, Landi M, Zheng B (2019) Response of phenylpropanoid pathway and the role of polyphenols in plants under abiotic stress. Molecules 24(13):1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132452
Siswanto S, Oldenborgh GJ Van, Nederlands K, Instituut M, Nederlands K, Instituut M, Nederlands K, Instituut M (2015) Temperature, extreme precipitation, and diurnal rainfall changes in the urbanized Jakarta city during the past 130 years. Int J Climatol 36. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4548
Smith NG, Dukes JS (2012) Plant respiration and photosynthesis in global-scale models: incorporating acclimation to temperature and. Glob Change Biol. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02797.x
Souvannakhoummane K (2014) The conservation of Zingiberaceae in Lao PDR. In: The 3rd Xishuangbanna international symposium on botanical gardens and climate, vol. 3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275346612_The_Conservation_of_Zingiberaceae_in_Lao_PDR
Spangenberg G (2014) Flavonoids: a metabolic network mediating plants adaptation to their real estate. Front Plant Sci 5:1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00620
Sukara E (2014) Tropical forest biodiversity to provide food, health and energy solution of the rapid growth of modern society. Procedia Environ Sci 20:803–808. https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/270397/1-s2.0-S1878029614X00022/1-s2.0-S187802961400098X/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEB4aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQDwVh5frhzvn3YHgvvvT14NfUG56Ov6BCwOh1sFfR%2BY2wIhAN0sX%2FIQMRwF8ch8iBnY%2FS1pWvKnvXTkslT13z
Supari, Tangang F, Juneng L, Aldrian E (2017) Observed changes in extreme temperature and precipitation over Indonesia. Int J Climatol 37(4):1979–1997. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4829
Verma N, Shukla S (2015 Impact of various factors responsible for fluctuation in plant secondary metabolites. J Appl Res Med Aromat Plants 2:105–113. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214786115300152?casa_token=NyOXBJcq9EoAAAAA:d6BFhG1sMGjcL2k8Q00PAGfDx9gl_e6ZOaPELrsqVIDIcQM8xu6DTPJzMJngYB6lPqjJGY-uoA--
Wang J, Xu J, Gong X, Yang M, Zhang C, Li M (2019) Biosynthesis, chemistry, and pharmacology of polyphenols from Chinese salvia species: a review. Molecules 24(155):1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010155
Winter K, Holtum JAM (2014) Facultative crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants powerful tools for unraveling the functional elements of CAM photosynthesis. J Exp Bot 65(13):3425–3441. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru063
Wirnas D, Jaisyurahman U, Marwiyah S, Trikoesoemaningtyas, Purnamawati H, Sutjahjo SH (2020) Early generation selection for tolerance to high-temperature stress in rice. Indonesian Agron J 48(2):111–117. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jurnalagronomi/article/view/30210/20527
Wright ST, Muller-Landau HC, Schipper J (2009) The future of tropical species on a warmer planet. Conserv Biol 23(6):1418–1426. https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01337.x
Yamanaka MD (2016) Physical climatology of Indonesian maritime continent: an outline to comprehend observational studies. Atmos Res 178–179:231–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.03.017
Yamori W, Hikosaka K, Way DA (2014) Temperature response of photosynthesis in C3, C4, and CAM plants: temperature acclimation and temperature adaptation. Photosynth Res 119(1–2):101–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-013-9874-6
Ye W, van Dijk AIJM, Huete A, Yebra M (2021) Global trends in vegetation seasonality in the GIMMS NDVI3g and their robustness. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 94:102238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102238
Zhang Y, Dong W, Zhao X, Song A, Guo K, Liu Z, Zhang L (2019) Transcriptomic analysis of differentially expressed genes and alternative splicing events associated with crassulacean acid metabolism in orchids. Horticultural Plant Journal 5(6):268–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2019.12.001
Zhao J, Zhang Y, Song F, Xu Z, Xiao L (2013) Phenological response of tropical plants to regional climate change in xishuangbanna, south-western China. J Trop Ecol 29(2):161–172. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467413000114
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aziz, S.A. (2022). Some Physiological Plant Characteristics to Adapt to the Changing Climate in Indonesia. In: Behnassi, M., Gupta, H., Barjees Baig, M., Noorka, I.R. (eds) The Food Security, Biodiversity, and Climate Nexus. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12586-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12586-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12585-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12586-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)