Abstract
Flooding is the second most destructive abiotic stress affecting soybean yield worldwide. Waterlogging or flooding causes losses in soybean grain yield mainly due to root damages, reduction in root nodule development, insufficient water and nutrient uptake, chlorosis due to weakened photosynthesis and carbon assimilation, and plant death. Waterlogging tolerance can be observed and measured on the basis of relative germination capability, plant survival rate, foliar damage score, stem elongation rate, differences in leaf chlorosis, coefficient based on yield/dry weight reduction due to waterlogging stress, and yield attributes. Conventional breeding method like pedigree selection leads to development of waterlogging-tolerant varieties, i.e., JS 97-52, NRC 128, etc., in India. Several major and minor significant QTLs associated with waterlogging tolerance have been identified worldwide. Availability of high-density genetic maps, EST sequencing and analysis, gene expression analysis, assembling of cDNA and oligo arrays, sequencing and comparison of homologous segments, etc. may further advance the understanding of underlying mechanism of waterlogging tolerance in soybean. Due to advances in genomics and cultural aspects, we will be able to further face the challenges of different kind of abiotic stresses including flooding in soybean cultivation.
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Chandra, S. et al. (2022). Soybean Improvement for Waterlogging Tolerance. In: Wani, S.H., Sofi, N.u.R., Bhat, M.A., Lin, F. (eds) Soybean Improvement. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12232-3_3
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