Abstract
This paper develops a robust optimal controller that is applied for fully actuated Surface Vessel Systems with completely unknown dynamics and external disturbance. The new cascade structure of the off-policy integral reinforcement learning (Off-policy IRL) algorithm and kinematic controller. The critic-actor-disturbance neural networks (NN) are built to solve Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaac (HJI) equation in robust optimal control terms. Since a surface vessel is decoupled by the kinematic sub-system and dynamic sub-system, the cascade control system is ideal for obtaining the tracking problem. The convergence of the proposed algorithm to the solution to the tracking HJI equation is shown. Finally, the simulation model is built for the presented method to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the introduced controller gives good performances even that the desired trajectory is complicated and the working condition is hard.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Xiao, B., Yang, X., Huo, X.: A novel disturbance estimation scheme for formation control of ocean surface vessels. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 64(6), 4994–5003 (2017)
Dai, S.L., Wang, M., Wang, C.: Neural learning control of marine surface vessels with guaranteed transient tracking performance. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 63(3), 1717–1727 (2016)
Park, B.S., Kwon, J.-W., Kim, H.: Neural network-based output feedback control for reference tracking of underactuated surface vessels. Automatica 77, 353–359 (2017)
Wang, N., Su, S.F., Pan, X., Yu, X., Xie, G.: Yaw-guided trajectory tracking control of an asymmetric underactuated surface vehicle. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 15(6), 3502–3513 (2019)
Xie, W., Ma, B., Huang, W., Zhao, Y.: Global trajectory tracking control of underactuated surface vessels with non-diagonal inertial and damping matrices. Nonlinear Dyn. 92(4), 1481–1492 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4141-1
Wang, N., Xie, G., Pan, X., Su, S.F.: Full-State regulation control of asymmetric underactuated surface vehicles. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66(11), 8741–8750 (2019)
Li, J.-W.: Robust adaptive control of underactuated ships with input saturation. Int. J. Control, 1–10 (2019)
Qin, H., Li, C., Sun, Y., Li, X., Du, Y., Deng, Z.: Finite-time trajectory tracking control of unmanned surface vessel with error constraints and input saturations. J. Franklin Inst. 357(16), 11472–11495 (2020)
Zhang, J., Yu, S., Yan, Y.: Fixedtime output feedback trajectory tracking control of marine surface vessels subject to unknown external disturbances and uncertainties. ISA Trans. 93, 145–155 (2019)
Zhang, J., Yu, S., Yan, Y.: Fixedtime velocity-free sliding mode tracking control for marine surface vessels with uncertainties and unknown actuator faults. Ocean Eng. 201 (2020)
Van, M.: An enhanced tracking control of marine surface vessels based on adaptive integral sliding mode control and disturbance observer. ISA Trans. 90, 30–40 (2019)
Van, M.: Adaptive neural integral sliding-mode control for tracking control of fully actuated uncertain surface vessels. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 29(5), 1537–1557 (2019)
Wang, N., Karimi, H.R., Li, H., Su, S.F.: Accurate trajectory tracking of disturbed surface vehicles: a finite-time control approach. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 24(3), 1064–1074 (2019)
Zhu, Y., Zhao, D., Li, X.: Using reinforcement learning techniques to solve continuous-time non-linear optimal tracking problem without system dynamics. IET Control Theory Appl. 10(12), 1339–1347 (2016)
Yin, Z., He, W., Sun, C., Li, G., Yang, C.: Adaptive control of a marine vessel based on reinforcement learning. In: Chinese Control Conference, CCC, vol. 2018, pp. 2735–2740 (2018)
Yin, Z., He, W., Yang, C., Sun, C.: Control design of a marine vessel system using reinforcement learning. Neurocomputing 311, 353–362 (2018)
Wen, G., Ge, S.S., Chen, C.L.P., Tu, F., Wang, S.: Adaptive tracking control of surface vessel using optimized backstepping technique. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 49(9), 3420–3431 (2019)
Zheng, Z., Ruan, L., Zhu, M., Guo, X.: Reinforcement learning control for underactuated surface vessel with output error constraints and uncertainties. Neurocomputing 399, 479–490 (2020)
Walters, P., Kamalapurkar, R., Voight, F., Schwartz, E.M., Dixon, W.E.: Online approximate optimal station keeping of a marine craft in the presence of an irrotational current. IEEE Trans. Robot. 34(2), 486–496 (2018)
Guo, X., Yan, W., Cui, R.: integral reinforcement learning-based adaptive NN control for continuous-time nonlinear MIMO systems with unknown control directions. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst., 1–10 (2019)
Martinsen, A.B., Lekkas, A.M., Gros, S., Glomsrud, J.A., Pedersen, T.A.: Reinforcement learning-based tracking control of USVs in varying operational conditions. Front. Robot. AI 7 (2020)
Fossen, T.I.: Marine control system-guidance, navigation and control of ships, rigs and underwater vehicles. J. Guid. Control. Dyn. 28(3), 574–575 (2002)
Kamalapurkar, R., Dinh, H., Bhasin, S., Dixon, W.E.: Approximate optimal trajectory tracking for continuous-time nonlinear systems. Automatica 51, 40–48 (2015)
Wu, H.N., Luo, B.: Neural network based online simultaneous policy update algorithm for solving the HJI equation in nonlinear H\infty control. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 23(12), 1884–1895 (2012)
Modares, H., Lewis, F.L., Jiang, Z.P.: H∞ tracking control of completely unknown continuous-time systems via off-policy reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26(10), 2550–2562 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vu, V.T., Dao, P.N., Phan, X.M. (2022). Robust Optimal Control Based on the Off-Policy Integral Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Surface Vessel Systems with Unknown Dynamics. In: Long, B.T., Kim, H.S., Ishizaki, K., Toan, N.D., Parinov, I.A., Kim, YH. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Mechanical Engineering, Automation, and Sustainable Development 2021 (AMAS2021). AMAS 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99666-6_124
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99666-6_124
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99665-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99666-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)