Abstract
Despite the high prevalence of abnormal aggressive behavior across numerous psychological disorders, there is a lack of targeted and efficacious therapeutics. This book chapter examines the translational potential of the vasopressin 1a receptor (V1aR) as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of pathological aggression. We aim to synthesize the literature to provide an overview of the circumstances under which an agonist or antagonist of the V1aR might be expected to decrease aggression. Specifically, we examine the impact of increased compared to decreased V1aR activity on aggressive behavior, with a particular focus on unraveling the key factors which might influence the effects of the V1aR on aggressive behavior, such as the type and context of aggression. We identify that, in addition to previously identified factors, whether the aggression being examined is normal or abnormal appears to play a key role in moderating the effect of brain-wide V1aR activation on aggression. Specifically, agonism of the V1aR appears to either increase or have no effect on normal non-maternal aggression, whereas it tends to inhibit abnormal non-maternal aggression. It is possible that changes in V1aR circuits in the context of abnormal aggression render the net impact of brain-wide activation of V1aR on abnormal aggression inhibitory. We discuss the future research that is required to explore these factors further and the key challenges that need to be overcome to facilitate drug discovery and clinical translation.
Abbreviations
- ADHD:
-
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- AH:
-
Anterior hypothalamus
- ASD:
-
Autism spectrum disorder
- AVP:
-
Arginine vasopressin
- BNST:
-
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
- BOLD:
-
Blood oxygen level dependent
- CeA:
-
Central amygdala
- CNS:
-
Central nervous system
- CSF:
-
Cerebral spinal fluid
- DG:
-
Dentate gyrus
- DRN:
-
Doral raphe nuclei
- HAA:
-
Hypothalamic attack area
- HAB:
-
High anxiety behavior
- ICV:
-
Intracerebroventricular
- IED:
-
Intermittent explosive disorder
- IP:
-
Intraperitoneal
- LAB:
-
Low anxiety behavior
- LH:
-
Lateral hypothalamus
- LS:
-
Lateral septum
- mPOA:
-
Medial preoptic area
- NAB:
-
Not selectively bred for anxiety behavior
- OXT:
-
Oxytocin
- OXTR:
-
Oxytocin receptor
- SC:
-
Subcutaneous
- SON:
-
Supraoptic nucleus
- V1aR:
-
Vasopressin V1a receptor
- V1bR:
-
Vasopressin V1b receptor
- V2R:
-
Vasopressin V2 receptor
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Tan, O., Bowen, M.T. (2023). The Vasopressin V1A Receptor and Aggression. In: Martin, C., Preedy, V.R., Patel, V.B. (eds) Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_90-1
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