Abstract
This tutorial offers a brief overview of linguistic research into sign languages. The tutorial’s target audiences are people with some background in linguistics of spoken languages. For the sake of brevity, I will only concentrate on some major topics. I will briefly introduce sign languages, discuss some basics of phonological structure of these types of languages (including the use of space), discuss some new findings on the syntax of sign languages, and, finally, will briefly address some methodological issues. The majority of data will come from German Sign Language, although data from other sign languages is also included.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A hyphen between two glosses, as in at-home, indicates that we are dealing with one single manual sign that translates into several English words.
- 2.
- 3.
Note that there is also a lot of variation concerning the exact realization of which in German Sign Language. Another reason for the variation found with this construction might also be an influence from spoken German. Thus, with formal testing it is also be important to collect data on linguistic competence.
References
Adamska-Sałaciak, A.: Jan Baudouin de Courtenay’s contribution to linguistic theory. Historiographia Linguistica 25(1–2), 25–60 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.25.1-2.05ada
Baker, A., van den Bogaerde, B., Pfau, R., Schermer, T. (eds.): The Linguistics of Sign Languages: An Introduction. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam (2016)
Battison, R.: Lexical Borrowing in American Sign Language. Linstok, Silver Spring (1978)
Baudouin de Courtenay, J.: Nekotorye otdely ‘sravniternoj grammatiki’ slavjanskix jazykov [Some chapters of the ‘comparative grammar’ of the slavic languages]. Russkij Filologiceskij Vestnik 5, 265–344 (1881)
Baudouin de Courtenay, J.: Szkice jçzykoznawcze [Linguistic sketches]. Piotr Laskauer, Warsaw (1904)
Bellugi, U., Fischer, S.: A comparison of sign language and spoken language. Cognition 1(2–3), 173–200 (1972)
Bross, F.: Chereme. In: Hall, T.A., Pompino-Marschall, B. (eds.) Dictionaries of Linguistics and Communication Science: Phonetics and Phonology. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin; New York (2015)
Bross, F.: Acceptability ratings in linguistics: a practical guide to grammaticality judgments, data collection, and statistical analysis. version 1.02. Mimeo (2019a). www.fabianbross.de/acceptabilityratings.pdf. Accessed 19 Nov 2019
Bross, F.: Sign language glossing: using the sgloss package in LATEX. version 1.0. Mimeo (2019b). http://fabianbross.de/sign_language_glossing.pdf. Accessed 19 Feb 2020
Bross, F.: Object marking in German Sign Language (Deutsche Gebärdensprache): differential object marking and object shift in the visual modality. Glossa: J. General Linguist. 5(1), 1–37 (2020a). https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.992
Bross, F.: The Clausal Syntax of German Sign Language. A Cartographic Approach. Language Science Press, Berlin (2020b)
Bross, F., Hole, D.: Scope-taking strategies and the order of clausal categories in German Sign Language. Glossa: J. General Linguist. 2(1), 1–30 (2017)
Dryer, M.S.: Order of subject, object and verb. In: Dryer, M.S., Haspelmath, M. (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig (2013). https://wals.info/chapter/81
Eberhard, D., Simons, G., Fennig, C.: Ethnologue: languages of the world (2021). Twenty-third edition. http://www.ethnologue.com. Twenty-fourth edition. http://www.ethnologue.com
Emmorey, K.: Language, Cognition, and the Brain: Insights from Sign Language Research. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2002)
Featherston, S.: Data in generative grammar: the stick and the carrot. Theor. Linguist. 33(3), 269–318 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1515/TL.2007.020
Fischer, S.: Influences on word-order change in American Sign Language. In: Li, C. (ed.) Word Order and Word Order Change, pp. 1–25. University of Texas Press, Austin (1975)
Gunlogson, C.: Declarative questions. Semant. Linguist. Theory 12, 124–143 (2002). https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v12i0.2860
Hockett, C.F.: The origin of speech. Sci. Am. 203(3), 88–97 (1960)
Jakobson, R., Fant, C.G., Halle, M.: Preliminaries to Speech Analysis: The Distinctive Features and their Correlates. MIT Press, Cambridge (1951)
Karabüklü, S., Bross, F., Wilbur, R., Hole, D.: Modal signs and scope relations in TİD. FEAST. Formal Exp. Adv. Sign Lang. Theory 2, 82–92 (2018). https://doi.org/10.31009/FEAST.i2.07
Kegl, J.A., Senghas, A., Coppola, M.: Creation through contact: sign language emergence and sign language change in Nicaragua. In: DeGraff, M. (ed.) Language Creation and Language Change: Creolization, Diachrony, and Development, pp. 179–237. MIT Press, Cambridge (2014)
Keller, J.: Aspekte der Raumnutzung in der Deutschen Gebärdensprache. Signum, Seedorf (1998)
Kimmelman, V.: Acceptability judgments in sign linguistics. In: Goodall, G. (ed.) Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (to appear)
Martinet, A.: La double articulation linguistique. Travaux du Cercle linguistique de Copenhague 5, 30–37 (1949)
Mayberry, R.I.: First-language acquisition after childhood differs from second-language acquisition: the case of American Sign Language. J. Speech Lang. Hearing Res. 36(6), 1258–1270 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3606.1258
Mayberry, R.I.: Cognitive development in deaf children: the interface of language and perception in neuropsychology. In: Segalowitz, S., Rapin, I. (eds.) Handbook of Neuropsychology, vol. 8, Part II, pp. 71–107. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2002)
Meir, I.: Syntactic-semantic interaction in Israeli sign language verbs: the case of backwards verbs. Sign Lang. Linguist. 1(1), 3–37 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1075/sll.1.1.03mei
Napoli, D.J., Sutton-Spence, R.: Order of the major constituents in sign languages: implications for all language. Front. Psychol. 5, 376 (2014)
Neidle, C., MacLaughlin, D., Lee, R.G., Bahan, B., Kegl, J.A.: The rightward analysis of WH-movement in ASL: a reply to Petronio and Lillo-Martin. Language 74(4), 819–831 (1998)
Padden, C.: Interaction of morphology and syntax in American Sign Language (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Diego, San Diego) (1983)
Petronio, K., Lillo-Martin, D.: WH-movement and the position of Spec-CP: evidence from American Sign Language. Language 73, 18–57 (1997)
Pfau, R., Glück, S.: The pseudo-simultaneous nature of complex verb forms in German Sign Language. In: Proceedings of the 28th Western Conference on Linguistics, pp. 428–442 (2000)
Pfau, R., Steinbach, M.: Grammaticalization of auxiliaries in sign languages. In: Perniss, P., Pfau, R., Steinbach, M. (eds.) Visible Variation: Comparative Studies on Sign Language Structure, pp. 303–339. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin; New York (2007)
Pfau, R., Steinbach, M., Woll, B.: Sign Language: An International Handbook. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2012)
Phillips, B.A.: Bringing culture to the forefront: formulating diagnostic impressions of deaf and hard-of-hearing people at times of medical crisis. Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract. 27(2), 137–144 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.27.2.137
Quer, J., et al. (eds.): SignGram Blueprint: A Guide to Sign Language Grammar Writing. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin; Boston (2017)
Rathmann, C.G.: The optionality of agreement phrase: evidence from German Sign Language (DGS). Texas Linguist. Forum 53, 181–192 (2003)
Rizzi, L.: The fine structure of the left periphery. In: Haegeman, L. (ed.) Elements of Grammar. Handbook in Generative Syntax, pp. 281–337. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1997)
Schütze, C.T.: The empirical base of linguistics: grammaticality judgments and linguistic methodology (2016). https://doi.org/10.17169/langsci.b89.100
Stokoe, W.: Sign language structure: an outline of the visual communication system of the American deaf. Department of Anthropology and Linguistics, University of Buffalo, Buffalo (1960)
Stokoe, W., Casterline, D., Croneberg, C.: A Dictionary of ASL on Linguistic Principles. Gallaudet College Press, Washington, DC (1965)
Tervoort, B.T.: Structurele analyze van visueel taalgebruik binnen een groep dove kinderen (structural analysis of visual language use within a group of deaf children). North-Holland, Amsterdam (1953)
Wilbur, R.: Representations of telicity in ASL. In: Proceedings from the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 354–368. Chicago Linguistic Society (2003)
Wilbur, R.: Complex predicates involving events, time and aspect: is this why sign languages look so similar. In: Signs of the Time: Selected Papers from TISLR 2004, pp. 217–250 (2008)
Woodward, J.C.: Implications for sociolinguistic research among the deaf. Sign Lang. Stud. 1, 1–7 (1972)
Wurmbrand, S.: Infinitives: Restructuring and Clause Structure. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin; New York (2001)
Zeshan, U.: Interrogative constructions in signed languages: crosslinguistic perspectives. Language 80, 7–39 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2004.0050
Zeshan, U.: Sign languages of the world. In: Brown, K., Ogilvie, S. (eds.) Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, pp. 953–960. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2009)
Zucchi, S.: Along the time line: tense and time adverbs in Italian Sign Language. Nat. Lang. Seman. 17(2), 99–139 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-008-9032-4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bross, F. (2022). Tutorial: Sign Language Linguistics. In: Özgün, A., Zinova, Y. (eds) Language, Logic, and Computation. TbiLLC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13206. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98479-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98479-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98478-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-98479-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)