Abstract
Currently, worldwide, research on the production of cementitious composites with self-cleaning properties (using the photocatalytic character of TiO2) is an area of real interest. The aim of this paper was to present a synthesis of the results of experimental research on the influence of the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles on the physical-mechanical properties of cement composites based on white cement micro-concrete. Both the results of research reported to date and experimental ones have shown that the properties of concrete are positively influenced, as long as the amount of nanoparticles is not in excess. Research has indicated an increase in mechanical resistances, more pronounced in the first 7 days. The increase in tensile bending strength as a result of the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles, experimentally recorded, is a maximum of 7% for testing at 7 days of age and a maximum of 4.5% for testing at 28 days of age, respectively. The increase in compressive strength due to the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles, experimentally recorded, is a maximum of 3.6% for the 7-days tests and a maximum of 2% for the 28-days tests, respectively. In the case of an excess of TiO2 nanoparticles, or their insufficiency, the effect on the properties of the micro-concrete is the opposite.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ma, B., Li, H., Mei, J., Li, X., Chen, F.: Effects of nano-TiO2 on the toughness and durability of cement-based material. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015, 583106 (2015)
Zhang, S.M.-H., Tanadi, D., Li, W.: Effect of photocatalyst TiO2 on workability, strength, and self-cleaning efficiency of mortars for applications in tropical environment. In: 35th Conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures, Singapore (2010)
Janus, M., Zając, K.: Concretes with photocatalytic activity, high performance concrete technology and applications. INTECH (2016).
Sorathiya, J.V., Shah, S.G., Kacha, S.M.: Effect on Addition of nano “titanium dioxide” (TiO2) on compressive strength of cementitious concrete. In: International Conference on Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology, vol. 1. Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya, Gujarat (2017)
Rashad, A.M.: A synopsis about the effect of nano-titanium dioxide on some properties of cementitious materials - a short guide for civil engineer. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 40, 72–88 (2015)
Salemi, N., Behfamia, K., Zaree, S.A.: Effect of nanoparticles on frost durability of concrete. Asian J. Civ. Eng. (BHRC) 15(3), 411–420 (2014)
Nazari, A., Riahi, S., Riahi, S., Shamekhi, S.F., Khademno, A.: Benefits of Fe2O3 nanoparticles in concrete mixing matrix. J. Am. Sci. 6(4), 102–106 (2016)
Zhang, M., Li, H.: Pore structure and chloride permeability of concrete containing nano-particles for pavement. Constr. Build. Mater. 25(2), 608–616 (2011)
Li, H., Xiao, H., Guan, X., Wang, Z., Yu, L.: Chloride diffusion in concrete containing nano-TiO2 under coupled effect of scouring. Compos.: Part B 56, 698–706 (2014)
Soleymani, F.: The filler effects TiO2 nanoparticles on increasing compressive strength of limestone aggregate-based concrete. J. Am. Sci. 8, 734–737 (2012)
Nazari, A., Riahi, S.: The effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on water permeability and thermal and mechanical properties of high strength self-compacting concrete. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 528(2), 756–763 (2010)
Nazari, A., Riahi, S.: RETRACTED: splitting tensile strength of concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag and SiO2 nanoparticles as binder. Energy Build. 43(4), 864–872 (2011)
Keivan, A., Keivan, A., Behfarnia, K.: The effects of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles on physical and mechanical properties of normal concrete. Asian J. Civ. Eng. (BHRC) 14(4), 517–531 (2013)
Jalal, M., Fathi, M., Farzad, M.: Effects of fly ash and TiO2 nanoparticles on rheological, mechanical, microstructural and thermal properties of high strength self compacting concrete. Mech. Mater. 61, 11–27 (2013)
Jajal, M., Ramezaianpour, A.A., Pool, M.K.: Effects of titanium dioxide nanopowder on rheological properties of self compactingconcrete. J. Am. Sci. 8(4), 285–288 (2012)
Nazari, A.: The effects of curing medium on flexural strength and water permeability of concrete incorporating TiO2 nanoparticles. Mater. Struct. 44(4), 773–786 (2011)
Soleymani, F.: Assessments of the effects of limewater on water permeability of TiO2 nanoparticles binary blended limestone aggregate-based concrete. J. Am. Sci. 7(11), 7–12 (2011)
Jayapalan, A.R., Lee, B.Y., Kurtis, K.E.: Efect of nano-sized titanium dioxide on early age hydration of portland cement. Nanotechnol. Constr. 3, 267–273 (2009)
Kaykha, M.M., Soleymani, F.: The filler effects of TiO2 nanoparticles in concrete. J. Am. Sci. 7(12), 158–161 (2011)
Soleymani, F.: Assessments of the effects of limewater on water permeability of TiO2 nanoparticles binary blended palm oil clinker aggregate-based concrete. J. Am. Sci. 8(5), 698–702 (2012)
Chen, J., Kou, S., Poon, C.: Hydration and properties of nano-TiO2 blended cement composites. Cement Concr. Compos. 34(5), 642–649 (2012)
Essawy, A.A., El Aleem, A.A.: Physico-mechanical properties, potent adsorptive and photocatalytic efficacies of sulfate resisting cement blends containing micro silica and nano-TiO2. Constr. Build. Mater. 52, 1–8 (2014)
Ma, B., Li, H., Mei, J., Ouyang, P.: Effect of nano-TiO2 addition on the hydration and hardening process of sulphoaluminate cement. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mater. Sci. Edn. 30, 768–773 (2015)
de Mendiburu, F.: agricolae: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. R package version 1.3-3 (2020). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=agricolae
Firmino, H.C., et al.: Antifungal activity of TiO2-CeO2 nanofibers against Candida fungi. Mat. Lett. 283, 128709 (2021)
Šebesta, M., Nemček, L., Urík, M., Kolenčík, M., Bujdoš, M., Hagarová, I., Matúš, P.: Distribution of TiO2 nanoparticles in acidic and alkaline soil and their accumulation by Aspergillus niger. Agronomy 10(11), 1833 (2020)
Burduhos Nergis, D.D., Vizureanu, P., Corbu, O.: Synthesis and characteristics of local fly ash based geopolymers mixed with natural aggregates. Rev. Chim. 70(4), 1262–1267 (2019)
SR EN 12350-6: 2019 - Tests on fresh concrete. Part 6: Density
SR EN 12390-7: 2019 - Tests on reinforced concrete. Part 7: Density of reinforced concrete
SR EN 14617-1:2013 - Agglomerated stone. Test methods. Part 1: Determination of apparent density and ab-sorption of water
SR EN 1936:2007 - Methods of testing natural stone. Determination of actual and apparent density and total and open porosity
SR EN 12390-5: 2019 - Test on reinforced concrete. Part 5: bending strength of specimens
SR EN 12390-3:2019 - Încercare pe beton întărit. Partea 3: Rezistența la compresiune a epruvetelor
SR EN 14617-2:2016 - Agglomerated stone. Test methods. Part 2: Determination of bending strength (tensile strength)
SR EN 14617-5:2012 - Agglomerated stone. Test methods. Part 5: Determination of frost-thaw resistance
SR EN 14617-6:2012 - Agglomerated stone. Test methods. Part 6: Determination of thermal shock resistance
SR EN 1015-12:2016 - Methods of testing mortars for masonry. Part 12: determination of adhesion of reinforced plastering and gluing mortars on supports
Cassar, L.: Nanotechnology and photocatalysis in cementitous materials. In: NICOM’2, pp. 1–7 (2015)
Acknowledgements
This paper was financially supported by the Project “Entrepreneurial competences and excellence research in doctoral and postdoctoral programs - ANTREDOC”, project co-funded by the European Social Fund financing agreement no. 56437/24.07.2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Grebenișan, E., Hegyi, A., Lăzărescu, AV., Szilagyi, H., Florean, C. (2022). Influence TiO2 Nanoparticles Addition on the Physico-Mechanical Performances of Micro-concrete. In: Moldovan, L., Gligor, A. (eds) The 15th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering. Inter-Eng 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 386. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93817-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93817-8_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93816-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93817-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)