Abstract
Encapsulation technology involves the incorporation of various materials (cells, enzymes, bioactive compounds, pigments, lipids, etc.) in wall material. Applications for this technology have increased in all types of industry (agriculture, pharmaceutics, food technology, cosmetics, and medicine) and are extensively being applied to the food industry. Using the encapsulation process, encapsulated materials (core) are protected from environmental conditions (i.e. light, heat, oxygen, radicals, or metal activators) while their gradual release is enabled. This way is possible to enhance encapsulated material stability and activity. Furthermore, it is achievable to enhance the bioavailability of various compounds targeting specific release conditions (i.e. intestine). Concerning the encapsulation of cells, it is possible to maintain their viability throughout the food production process. Different techniques of encapsulation are employed to form nano- or microparticles and these techniques are continuously developed to increase encapsulation efficiency, respectively to the desired use. When considering sustainable food production, various types of next-generation biopolymers can be used in the production of particles. This chapter discusses in detail recent trends towards sustainable and more economically favorable encapsulation methods. Herein we also discuss the most suitable stabilization systems to protect encapsulated material from negative physicochemical changes. We discuss the problems when considering research on the application of encapsulated material in various food matrices, which is worryingly scarce. Future remarks regarding the gaps between research and industrial scale-up of encapsulation technology are also highlighted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abreu FOMS, Oliveira EF, Paula HCB, de Paula RCM (2012) Chitosan/cashew gum nanogels for essential oil encapsulation. Carbohydr Polym 89(4):1277–1282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.048
Aguilera Y, Mojica L, Rebollo-Hernanz M, Berhow M, De Mejía EG, Martín-Cabrejas MA (2016) Black bean coats: new source of anthocyanins stabilized by β-cyclodextrin copigmentation in a sport beverage. Food Chem 212(1):561–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.022
Akram M, Hussain R (2017) Nanohydrogels: history, development, and applications in drug delivery. In: Jawaid M, Mohammad F (eds) Nanocellulose and nanohydrogel matrices: biotechnological and biomedical applications, Weinheim, Germany, pp 297–330. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527803835.ch11
Alikhani-Koupaei M (2015) Liposomal and edible coating as control release delivery systems for essential oils: comparison of application on storage life of fresh-cut banana. Qual Assur Saf Crop Foods 7(2):175–185. https://doi.org/10.3920/QAS2013.0297
Amjadi S, Ghorbani M, Hamishehkar H, Roufegarinejad L (2018) Improvement in the stability of betanin by liposomal nanocarriers: its application in gummy candy as a food model. Food Chem 256(1):156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.114
Arroyo-Maya IJ, Campos-Terán J, Hernández-Arana A, McClements DJ (2016) Characterization of flavonoid-protein interactions using fluorescence spectroscopy: binding of pelargonidin to dairy proteins. Food Chem 213(1):431–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.105
Artiga-Artigas M, Acevedo-Fani A, Martín-Belloso O (2017) Improving the shelf life of low-fat cut cheese using nanoemulsion-based edible coatings containing oregano essential oil and mandarin fiber. Food Control 76(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.01.001
Baker S, Volova T, Prudnikova SV, Satish S, Prasad NMN (2017) Nanoagroparticles emerging trends and future prospect in modern agriculture system. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 53(1):10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2017.04.012
Belščak-Cvitanović A, Bušić A, Barišić L, Vrsaljko D, Karlović S, Špoljarić I, Vojvodić A, Mršić G, Komes D (2016) Emulsion templated microencapsulation of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale L.) polyphenols and β-carotene by ionotropic gelation of alginate and pectin. Food Hydrocoll 57:139–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.01.020
Belščak-Cvitanović A, Jurić S, Đorđević V, Barišić L, Komes D, Ježek D, Bugarski B, Nedović V (2017) Chemometric evaluation of binary mixtures of alginate and polysaccharide biopolymers as carriers for microencapsulation of green tea polyphenols. Int J Food Prop 20(9):1971–1986. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2016.1225762
Ben Jemaa M, Falleh H, Neves MA, Isoda H, Nakajima M, Ksouri R (2017) Quality preservation of deliberately contaminated milk using thyme free and nanoemulsified essential oils. Food Chem 217(1):726–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.030
Bhargava K, Conti DS, da Rocha SRP, Zhang Y (2015) Application of an oregano oil nanoemulsion to the control of foodborne bacteria on fresh lettuce. Food Microbiol 47(1):69–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2014.11.007
Bonilla-Ahumada FDJ, Khandual S, Lugo-Cervantes EDC (2018) Microencapsulation of algal biomass (Tetraselmis chuii) by spray-drying using different encapsulation materials for better preservation of beta-carotene and antioxidant compounds. Algal Res 36(1):229–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.10.006
Casanova F, Santos L (2016) Encapsulation of cosmetic active ingredients for topical application – a review. J Microencapsul 33(1):1–17. https://doi.org/10.3109/02652048.2015.1115900
Chand Mali S, Raj S, Trivedi R (2020) Nanotechnology a novel approach to enhance crop productivity. Biochem Biophys Rep 24(1):e100821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100821
Cheng YS, Lu PM, Huang CY, Wu JJ (2017) Encapsulation of lycopene with lecithin and α-tocopherol by supercritical antisolvent process for stability enhancement. J Supercrit Fluids 130(1):246–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2016.12.021
Chranioti C, Nikoloudaki A, Tzia C (2015) Saffron and beetroot extracts encapsulated in maltodextrin, gum Arabic, modified starch and chitosan: incorporation in a chewing gum system. Carbohydr Polym 127(1):252–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.03.049
Christofoli M, Costa ECC, Bicalho KU, Domingues VC, Peixoto M, F., Alves, C. C. F., Araújo, W. L., Cazal, C. M. (2015) Insecticidal effect of nanoencapsulated essential oils from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium (Rutaceae) in Bemisia tabaci populations. Ind Crop Prod 70(1):301–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.025
Chung C, Rojanasasithara T, Mutilangi W, McClements DJ (2015) Enhanced stability of anthocyanin-based color in model beverage systems through whey protein isolate complexation. Food Res Int 76(3):761–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.07.003
Chung C, Rojanasasithara T, Mutilangi W, McClements DJ (2016a) Enhancement of colour stability of anthocyanins in model beverages by gum arabic addition. Food Chem 201(1):14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.051
Chung C, Rojanasasithara T, Mutilangi W, McClements DJ (2016b) Stabilization of natural colors and nutraceuticals: inhibition of anthocyanin degradation in model beverages using polyphenols. Food Chem 212(1):596–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.025
Chuyen HV, Roach PD, Golding JB, Parks SE, Nguyen MH (2019) Encapsulation of carotenoid-rich oil from Gac peel: optimisation of the encapsulating process using a spray drier and the storage stability of encapsulated powder. Powder Technol 344:373–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.012
Clemente Z, Grillo R, Jonsson M, Santos NZ, Feitosa LO, Lima R, Fraceto LF (2014) Ecotoxicological evaluation of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanocapsules containing triazine herbicides. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 14(7):4911–4917. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.8681
Cruz L, Benohoud M, Rayner CM, Mateus N, de Freitas V, Blackburn RS (2018) Selective enzymatic lipophilization of anthocyanin glucosides from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) skin extract and characterization of esterified anthocyanins. Food Chem 266(1):415–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.024
Cruz L, Fernandes I, Guimarães M, De Freitas V, Mateus N (2016) Enzymatic synthesis, structural characterization and antioxidant capacity assessment of a new lipophilic malvidin-3-glucoside-oleic acid conjugate. Food Funct 7(6):2754–2762. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6fo00466k
Cruz L, Fernandes VC, Araújo P, Mateus N, de Freitas V (2015) Synthesis, characterisation and antioxidant features of procyanidin B4 and malvidin-3-glucoside stearic acid derivatives. Food Chem 174:480–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.062
Cruz L, Guimarães M, Araújo P, Évora A, De Freitas V, Mateus N (2017) Malvidin 3-glucoside-fatty acid conjugates: from hydrophilic toward novel lipophilic derivatives. J Agric Food Chem 65(31):6513–6518. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05461
Cui H, Zhao C, Lin L (2015) The specific antibacterial activity of liposome-encapsulated Clove oil and its application in tofu. Food Control 56(1):128–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.03.026
da Silva Carvalho AG, da Costa Machado MT, de Freitas Queiroz Barros HD, Cazarin CBB, Maróstica Junior MR, Hubinger MD (2019) Anthocyanins from jussara (Euterpe edulis Martius) extract carried by calcium alginate beads pre-prepared using ionic gelation. Powder Technol 345(1):283–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.016
de Moura SCSR, Berling CL, Germer SPM, Alvim ID, Hubinger MD (2018) Encapsulating anthocyanins from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. calyces by ionic gelation: pigment stability during storage of microparticles. Food Chem 241(1):317–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.095
de Oliveira JL, Campos EVR, Pereira AES, Nunes LES, da Silva CCL, Pasquoto T, Lima R, Smaniotto G, Polanczyk RA, Fraceto LF (2018) Geraniol encapsulated in chitosan/gum Arabic nanoparticles: a promising system for pest management in sustainable agriculture. J Agric Food Chem 66(21):5325–5334. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00331
Desai KGH, Park HJ (2005a) Recent developments in microencapsulation of food ingredients. Dry Technol 23(7):1361–1394. https://doi.org/10.1081/DRT-200063478
Desai KGH, Park HJ (2005b) Encapsulation of Vitamin C in triphosphate cross-linked chitosan microspheres by spray drying. J Microencapsul 22(2):179–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652040400026533
Donsì F, Annunziata M, Sessa M, Ferrari G (2011) Nanoencapsulation of essential oils to enhance their antimicrobial activity in foods. LWT Food Sci Technol 44(9):1908–1914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2011.03.003
Fathi M, Vinceković M, Jurić S, Viskić M, Režek Jambrak A, Donsì F (2021) Food-grade colloidal systems for the delivery of essential oils. Food Rev Int 37(1):1–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2019.1687514
Fernandes A, Sousa A, Azevedo J, Mateus N, De Freitas V (2013) Effect of cyclodextrins on the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside. Food Res Int 51(2):748–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.01.037
Fu D, Deng S, McClements DJ, Zhou L, Zou L, Yi J, Liu C, Liu W (2019) Encapsulation of β-carotene in wheat gluten nanoparticle-xanthan gum-stabilized Pickering emulsions: enhancement of carotenoid stability and bioaccessibility. Food Hydrocoll 89(1):80–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.10.032
Ghaderi-Ghahfarokhi M, Barzegar M, Sahari MA, Ahmadi Gavlighi H, Gardini F (2017) Chitosan-cinnamon essential oil nano-formulation: application as a novel additive for controlled release and shelf life extension of beef patties. Int J Biol Macromol 102(1):19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.002
Gonçalves ND, Pena F d L, Sartoratto A, Derlamelina C, Duarte MCT, Antunes AEC, Prata AP (2017) Encapsulated thyme (Thymus vulgaris) essential oil used as a natural preservative in bakery product. Food Res Int 96(1):154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.006
Govender T, Stolnik S, Garnett MC, Illum L, Davis SS (1999) PLGA nanoparticles prepared by nanoprecipitation: drug loading and release studies of a water soluble drug. J Control Release 57(2):171–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(98)00116-3
Grillo R, Rosa AH, Fraceto LF (2013) Poly(ε-caprolactone) nanocapsules carrying the herbicide atrazine: effect of chitosan-coating agent on physico-chemical stability and herbicide release profile. Int J Environ Sci Technol 11(6):1691–1700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0358-1
Guan Y, Zhong Q (2015) The improved thermal stability of anthocyanins at pH 5.0 by gum arabic. LWT Food Sci Technol 64(2):706–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.06.018
Gupta A, Eral HB, Hatton TA, Doyle PS (2016) Nanoemulsions: formation, properties and applications. Soft Matter 12(11):2826–2841. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02958a
Hao Y, Chen Y, Li Q, Gao Q (2018) Preparation of starch nanocrystals through enzymatic pretreatment from waxy potato starch. Carbohydr Polym 184(1):171–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.042
He Z, Xu M, Zeng M, Qin F, Chen J (2016) Interactions of milk α- and β-casein with malvidin-3-O-glucoside and their effects on the stability of grape skin anthocyanin extracts. Food Chem 199(1):314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.12.035
Howard LR, Brownmiller C, Prior RL, Mauromoustakos A (2013) Improved stability of chokeberry juice anthocyanins by β-cyclodextrin addition and refrigeration. J Agric Food Chem 61(3):693–699. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf3038314
Hsiao C-J, Lin J-F, Wen H-Y, Lin Y-M, Yang C-H, Huang K-S, Shaw J-F (2020) Enhancement of the stability of chlorophyll using chlorophyll-encapsulated polycaprolactone microparticles based on droplet microfluidics. Food Chem 306(1):e125300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125300
Hu J, Wang X, Xiao Z, Bi W (2015) Effect of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with cinnamon essential oil on the quality of chilled pork. LWT Food Sci Technol 63(1):519–526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.049
Husen A, Siddiqi KS (2014) Carbon and fullerene nanomaterials in plant system. J Nanobiotechnol 12(1):e16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-12-16
Jana P, Shyam M, Singh S, Jayaprakash V, Dev A (2020) Biodegradable polymers in drug delivery and oral vaccination. Eur Polym J 142(1):e110155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110155
Jurić S, Đermić E, Topolovec-Pintarić S, Bedek M, Vinceković M (2019) Physicochemical properties and release characteristics of calcium alginate microspheres loaded with Trichoderma viride spores. J Integr Agric 18(11):2534–2548. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62634-1
Jurić S, Jurić M, Król-Kilińska Ż, Vlahoviček-Kahlina K, Vinceković M, Dragović-Uzelac V, Donsì F (2020a) Sources, stability, encapsulation and application of natural pigments in foods. Food Rev Int, in press. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2020.1837862
Jurić S, Jurić M, Siddique MAB, Fathi M (2020b) Vegetable oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids: nanoencapsulation methods and stability enhancement. Food Rev Int, in press. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2020.1717524
Jurić S, Sopko K, Król-Kilinska Ż, Žutić I, Fabek Uher S, Ðermić E, Topolovec-Pintarić S, Vinceković M (2020c) The enhancement of plant secondary metabolites contents in Lactuca sativa L. by encapsulated bioactive agents. Sci Rep 10(1):e3737. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60690-3
Jurić S, Tanuwidjaja I, Mrkonjić Fuka M, Vlahoviček-Kahlina K, Marijan M, Boras A, Udiković Kolić N, Vinceković M (2021) Encapsulation of two fermentation agents, Lactobacillus sakei and calcium ions in microspheres. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 197(1):e111387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111387
Kaimainen M, Marze S, Järvenpää E, Anton M, Huopalahti R (2015) Encapsulation of betalain into w/o/w double emulsion and release during invitro intestinal lipid digestion. LWT Food Sci Technol 60(2):899–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.10.016
Kang YR, Lee YK, Kim YJ, Chang YH (2019) Characterization and storage stability of chlorophylls microencapsulated in different combination of gum Arabic and maltodextrin. Food Chem 272(1):337–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.063
Karangutkar AV, Ananthanarayan L (2020) Co-crystallization of Basella rubra extract with sucrose: characterization of co-crystals and evaluating the storage stability of betacyanin pigments. J Food Eng 271(1):e 109776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.109776
Kasiri N, Fathi M (2018) Production of cellulose nanocrystals from pistachio shells and their application for stabilizing pickering emulsions. Int J Biol Macromol 106(1):1023–1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.112
Khoee S, Asadi H (2016) Nanogels: chemical approaches to preparation. In: Mishra MK (ed) Encyclopedia of biomedical polymers and polymeric biomaterials. Taylor and Francis, New York, NY, pp 5266–5293. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19038-60
Khosravi-Darani K, Khoosfi ME, Hosseini H (2016) Encapsulation of Zataria multiflora Boiss. Essential oil in liposome: antibacterial activity against E. Coli O157:H7 in broth media and minced beef. J Food Saf 36(4):515–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12271
Kohno Y, Kinoshita R, Ikoma S, Yoda K, Shibata M, Matsushima R, Tomita Y, Maeda Y, Kobayashi K (2009) Stabilization of natural anthocyanin by intercalation into montmorillonite. Appl Clay Sci 42(3–4):519–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.06.012
Koshani R, Madadlou AA (2018) A viewpoint on the gastrointestinal fate of cellulose nanocrystals. Trends Food Sci Technol 71(1):268–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.10.023
Lai F, Wissing SA, Müller RH, Fadda AM (2006) Artemisia arborescens L essential oil-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for potential agricultural application: preparation and characterization. AAPS PharmSciTech 7(1):10–18. https://doi.org/10.1208/pt070102
Lavelli V, Sri Harsha PSC, Spigno G (2016) Modelling the stability of maltodextrin-encapsulated grape skin phenolics used as a new ingredient in apple puree. Food Chem 209(1):323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.055
Lengyel M, Kállai-Szabó N, Antal V, Laki AJ, Antal I (2019) Microparticles, microspheres, and microcapsules for advanced drug delivery. Sci Pharm 87(3):e20. https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm87030020
Li T, Teng D, Mao R, Hao Y, Wang X, Wang J (2019) Recent progress in preparation and agricultural application of microcapsules. J Biomed Mater Res 107(10):2371–2385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36739
Lin Z, Fischer J, Wicker L (2016) Intermolecular binding of blueberry pectin-rich fractions and anthocyanin. Food Chem 194(1):986–993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.113
Lobo FATF, Silva V, Domingues J, Rodrigues S, Costa V, Falcão D, de Lima Araújo KG (2018) Inclusion complexes of yellow bell pepper pigments with β-cyclodextrin: preparation, characterisation and application as food natural colorant. J Sci Food Agric 98(1):2665–2671. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8760
Lozano-Vazquez G, Lobato-Calleros C, Escalona-Buendia H, Chavez G, Alvarez-Ramirez J, Vernon-Carter EJ (2015) Effect of the weight ratio of alginate-modified tapioca starch on the physicochemical properties and release kinetics of chlorogenic acid containing beads. Food Hydrocoll 48(1):301–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.02.032
Luo S-Z, Chen S-S, Pan L-H, Qin X-S, Zheng Z, Zhao Y-Y, Pang M, Jiang S-T (2017) Antioxidative capacity of crude camellia seed oil: impact of lipophilization products of blueberry anthocyanin. Int J Food Prop 20(2):1627–1636. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1350974
Lyu S, Wei X, Chen J, Wang C, Wang X, Pan D (2017) Titanium as a beneficial element for crop production. Front Plant Sci 8(1):e597. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00597
Madene A, Jacquot M, Scher J, Desobry S (2006) Flavour encapsulation and controlled release – a review. Int J Food Sci Technol 41(1):1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.00980.x
Mahdavee Khazaei K, Jafari SM, Ghorbani M, Hemmati Kakhki A (2014) Application of maltodextrin and gum Arabic in microencapsulation of saffron Petal’s anthocyanins and evaluating their storage stability and color. Carbohydr Polym 105(1):57–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.042
Mahdavi SA, Jafari SM, Assadpour E, Ghorbani M (2016) Storage stability of encapsulated Barberry’s anthocyanin and its application in jelly formulation. J Food Eng 181(1):59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.03.003
Mengel K, Kirkby EA, Kosegarten H, Appel T (2001) Soil copper. In: Principles of plant nutrition. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 599–611
Mittal D, Kaur G, Singh P, Yadav K, Ali SA (2020) Nanoparticle-based sustainable agriculture and food science: recent advances and future outlook. Front Nanotechnol 2(1):e579954. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2020.579954
Moraes-Lovison M, Marostegan LFP, Peres MS, Menezes IF, Ghiraldi M, Rodrigues RAF, Fernandes AM, Pinho SC (2017) Nanoemulsions encapsulating oregano essential oil: production, stability, antibacterial activity and incorporation in chicken pâté. LWT Food Sci Technol 77(1):233–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.11.061
Mrkonjić Fuka M, Žgomba Maksimović A, Hulak N, Kos I, Marušić Radovčić N, Jurić S, Tanuwidjaja I, Karolyi D, Vinceković M (2021) The survival rate and efficiency of nonencapsulated and encapsulated native starter cultures to improve the quality of artisanal game meat sausages. J Food Sci Technol 58(1):710–719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04587-z
Mukherjee A, Majumdar S, Servin AD, Pagano L, Dhankher OP, White JC (2016) Carbon nanomaterials in agriculture: a critical review. Front Plant Sci 7(1):e172. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00172
Nedović V, Kalusević A, Manojlović V, Lević S, Bugarski B (2011) An overview of encapsulation technologies for food applications. Proced Food Sci 1(1):1806–1815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2011.09.265
Nenaah GE, Ibrahim SIA, Al-Assiuty BA (2015) Chemical composition, insecticidal activity and persistence of three Asteraceae essential oils and their nanoemulsions against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). J Stored Prod Res 61(1):9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2014.12.007
Nie X, Chen Z, Pang L, Wang L, Jiang H, Chen Y et al (2020) Oral nano drug delivery systems for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: an available administration strategy for antidiabetic phytocompounds. Int J Nanomedicine 15(1):10215–10240. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s285134
Oidtmann J, Schantz M, Mäder K, Baum M, Berg S, Betz M, Kulozik U, Leick S, Rehage H, Schwarz K, Richling E (2012) Preparation and comparative release characteristics of three anthocyanin encapsulation systems. J Agric Food Chem 60(3):844–851. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf2047515
Otálora MC, Carriazo JG, Iturriaga L, Osorio C, Nazareno MA (2016) Encapsulating betalains from Opuntia ficus-indica fruits by ionic gelation: pigment chemical stability during storage of beads. Food Chem 202(1):373–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.115
Otálora MC, de Jesús Barbosa H, Perilla JE, Osorio C, Nazareno MA (2019) Encapsulated Betalains (Opuntia Ficus-indica) as natural colorants. Case study: gummy candies. LWT Food Sci Technol 103(1):222–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.074
Otoni CG, Pontes SFO, Medeiros EAA, Soares NDFF (2014) Edible films from methylcellulose and nanoemulsions of clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum) and oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oils as shelf life extenders for sliced bread. J Agric Food Chem 62(22):5214–5219. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf501055f
Ozogul Y, Yuvka İ, Ucar Y, Durmus M, Kösker AR, Öz M, Ozogul F (2017) Evaluation of effects of nanoemulsion based on herb essential oils (rosemary, laurel, thyme and sage) on sensory, chemical and microbiological quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets during ice storage. LWT Food Sci Technol 75(1):677–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.10.009
Panyam J, Williams D, Dash A, Leslie-Pelecky D, Labhasetwar V (2004) Solid-state solubility influences encapsulation and release of hydrophobic drugs from PLGA/PLA nanoparticles. J Pharm Sci 93(7):1804–1814. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.20094
Pereira ADES, Oliveira HC, Fraceto LF (2019) Polymeric nanoparticles as an alternative for application of gibberellic acid in sustainable agriculture: a field study. Sci Rep 9(1):e7135. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43494-y
Qv X-Y, Zeng Z-P, Jiang J-G (2011) Preparation of lutein microencapsulation by complex coacervation method and its physicochemical properties and stability. Food Hydrocoll 25(6):1596–1603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.01.006
Raei A, Yasini Ardakani SA, Daneshi M (2017) Microencapsulation of the green pigment of alfalfa and its applications on heated food. J Food Process Eng 40(5):e12529. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12529
Rai M, Ingle AP, Pandit R, Paralikar P, Shende S, Gupta I, Biswas JK, da Silva SS (2018) Copper and copper nanoparticles: role in management of insect-pests and pathogenic microbes. Nanotechnol Rev 7(4):303–315. https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2018-0031
Rajaei A, Hadian M, Mohsenifar A, Rahmani-Cherati T, Tabatabaei M (2017) A coating based on clove essential oils encapsulated by chitosan-myristic acid nanogel efficiently enhanced the shelf-life of beef cutlet. Food Packag Shelf Life 14(1):137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2017.10.005
Ranganathan A, Manabe Y, Sugawara T, Hirata T, Shivanna N, Baskaran V (2019) Poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide)-phospholipid nanocarrier for efficient delivery of macular pigment lutein: absorption pharmacokinetics in mice and antiproliferative effect in Hep G2 cells. Drug Deliv Transl Res 9(1):178–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-018-0590-9
Ravanfar R, Comunian TA, Abbaspourrad A (2018) Thermoresponsive, water-dispersible microcapsules with a lipid-polysaccharide shell to protect heat-sensitive colorants. Food Hydrocoll 81(1):419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.03.030
Rodríguez Nogales JM, Simo G, Pérez Magarino S, Cano Mozo E, Fernández Fernández E, Ruiperez V, Vila Crespo J (2020) Evaluating the influence of simultaneous inoculation of SiO2-alginate encapsulated bacteria and yeasts on volatiles, amino acids, biogenic amines and sensory profile of red wine with lysozyme addition. Food Chem 327(1):e126920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126920
Ruengvisesh S, Loquercio A, Castell-Perez E, Taylor TM (2015) Inhibition of bacterial pathogens in medium and on spinach leaf surfaces using plant-derived antimicrobials loaded in surfactant micelles. J Food Sci 80(11):2522–2529. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13085
Ruiz-Gutiérrez MG, Amaya-Guerra CA, Quintero-Ramos A, Pérez-Carrillo E, Meléndez-Pizarro CO (2017) Use of red cactus pear (Opuntia Ficus-indica) encapsulated powder to pigment extruded cereal. J Food Qual 1:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7262464
Sadak MS (2019) Impact of silver nanoparticles on plant growth, some biochemical aspects, and yield of fenugreek plant (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Bull Natl Res Cent 43(1):e38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0077-y
Santos DT, Albarelli JQ, Beppu MM, Meireles MAA (2013) Stabilization of anthocyanin extract from jabuticaba skins by encapsulation using supercritical CO2 as solvent. Food Res Int 50(2):617–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.04.019
Sessa M, Ferrari G, Donsì F (2015) Novel edible coating containing essential oil nanoemulsions to prolong the shelf life of vegetable products. Chem Eng Trans 43(1):55–60. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1543010
Severino R, Ferrari G, Vu KD, Donsì F, Salmieri S, Lacroix M (2015) Antimicrobial effects of modified chitosan based coating containing nanoemulsion of essential oils, modified atmosphere packaging and gamma irradiation against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on green beans. Food Control 50(1):215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.08.029
Severino R, Vu KD, Donsì F, Salmieri S, Ferrari G, Lacroix M (2014a) Antibacterial and physical effects of modified chitosan based-coating containing nanoemulsion of mandarin essential oil and three non-thermal treatments against Listeria innocua in green beans. Int J Food Microbiol 191(1):82–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.09.007
Severino R, Vu KD, Donsì F, Salmieri S, Ferrari G, Lacroix M (2014b) Antimicrobial effects of different combined non-thermal treatments against Listeria monocytogenes in broccoli florets. J Food Eng 124(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.09.026
Sharma P, Sharma A, Sharma M, Bhalla N, Estrela P, Jain A, Thakur A (2017) Nanomaterial fungicides: In Vitro and In Vivo antimycotic activity of cobalt and nickel nanoferrites on phytopathogenic fungi. Glob Chall 1(9):e1700041. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201700041
Shu B, Yu W, Zhao Y, Liu X (2006) Study on microencapsulation of lycopene by spray-drying. J Food Eng 76(4):664–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.05.062
Singh H, Sharma A, Bhardwaj SK, Arya SK, Bhardwaj N, Khatri M (2021) Recent advances in the applications of nano-agrochemicals for sustainable agricultural development. Environ Sci Process Impacts 23(2):213–239. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EM00404A
Slattery M, Harper B, Harper S (2019) Pesticide encapsulation at the nanoscale drives changes to the hydrophobic partitioning and toxicity of an active ingredient. Nano 9(1):e81. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9010081
Specos MM, García JJ, Tornesello J, Marino P, Vecchia MD, Tesoriero MV, Hermida LG (2010) Microencapsulated citronella oil for mosquito repellent finishing of cotton textiles. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 104(10):653–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.06.004
Tachibana N, Kimura Y, Ohno T (2014) Examination of molecular mechanism for the enhanced thermal stability of anthocyanins by metal cations and polysaccharides. Food Chem 143(1):452–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.017
Tsuji K (2001) Microencapsulation of pesticides and their improved handling safety. J Microencapsul 18(2):137–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/026520401750063856
Tumbas Šaponjac V, Ćetković G, Čanadanović-Brunet J, Pajin B, Djilas S, Petrović J, Lončarević I, Stajčić S, Vulić J (2016) Sour cherry pomace extract encapsulated in whey and soy proteins: incorporation in cookies. Food Chem 207(1):27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.03.082
Vinceković M, Jalšenjak N, Topolovec-Pintarić S, Đermić E, Bujan M, Jurić S (2016) Encapsulation of biological and chemical agents for plant nutrition and protection: chitosan/alginate microcapsules loaded with copper cations and Trichoderma viride. J Agric Food Chem 64(43):8073–8083. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02879
Vinceković M, Jurić S, Marijan M, Viskić M, Vlahoviček-Kahlina K, Maslov Bandić L (2021) Encapsulation of herb extracts (aromatic and medicinal herbs). In: Galanakis CM (ed) Aromatic herbs in food: bioactive compounds, processing, and applications. Academic Press (Elsevier), Cambridge, MA, pp 263–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822716-9.00008-1
Vinceković M, Maslov Bandić L, Jurić S, Jalšenjak N, Ćaić A, Živičnjak I, Đermić E, Karoglan M, Osrečak M, Topolovec-Pintarić S (2019) The Enhancement of bioactive potential in Vitis vinifera leaves by application of microspheres loaded with biological and chemical agents. J Plant Nutr 42(6):543–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1568467
Vos P, Faas MM, Spasojevic M, Sikkema J (2010) Review: encapsulation for preservation of functionality and targeted delivery of bioactive food components. Int Dairy J 20(4):292–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2009.11.008
Werdin González JO, Gutiérrez MM, Ferrero AA, Fernández Band B (2014) Essential oils nanoformulations for stored-product pest control – characterization and biological properties. Chemosphere 100(1):130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.11.056
Xu Z, Wan C, Xu X, Feng X, Xu H (2013) Effect of poly (γ-glutamic acid) on wheat productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and soil microbes. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 13(3):744–755. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162013005000059
Yang W, Kortesniemi M, Ma X, Zheng J, Yang B (2019) Enzymatic acylation of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) anthocyanins and evaluation of lipophilic properties and antioxidant capacity of derivatives. Food Chem 281(1):189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.111
Zhang Y, Gong J, Yu H, Guo Q, Defelice C, Hernandez M, Yin Y, Wang Q (2014) Alginate-whey protein dry powder optimized for target delivery of essential oils to the intestine of chickens. Poult Sci 93(10):2514–2525. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03843
Zhang Z-H, Peng H, Woo MW, Zeng X-A, Brennan M, Brennan CS (2020) Preparation and characterization of whey protein isolate-chlorophyll microcapsules by spray drying: effect of WPI ratios on the physicochemical and antioxidant properties. J Food Eng 267(1):e 109729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.109729
Zhao L, Temelli F, Chen L (2017) Encapsulation of anthocyanin in liposomes using supercritical carbon dioxide: effects of anthocyanin and sterol concentrations. J Funct Foods 34(1):159–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2017.04.021
Ziaee M, Moharramipour S, Mohsenifar A (2014) Toxicity of Carum copticum essential oil-loaded nanogel against Sitophilus granarius and Tribolium confusum. J Appl Entomol 138(10):763–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12133
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vinceković, M., Jurić, S. (2022). Application of Encapsulation Technology in the Agri-Food Sector. In: Režek Jambrak, A. (eds) Nonthermal Processing in Agri-Food-Bio Sciences. Food Engineering Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92415-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92415-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92414-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92415-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)