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Towards a Global Perspective of the Marine Microbiome

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The Marine Microbiome

Part of the book series: The Microbiomes of Humans, Animals, Plants, and the Environment ((MHAPE,volume 3))

Abstract

Marine microbes play fundamental roles in nutrient cycling and climate regulation at a planetary scale. The field of marine microbial ecology has experienced major breakthroughs following the application of high-throughput sequencing and culture-independent methodologies that have pushed the exploration of the marine microbiome to an unprecedented scale. This chapter overviews how the advances in gene- and genome-centric approaches as well as in culturing and single cell physiological methodologies in conjunction with global oceanographic circumnavigation expeditions and long-term time series are fueling our understanding of the biogeography, temporal dynamics, functional diversity, and evolutionary processes of microbial populations. We discuss how the joint effort of all those integrative approaches will help to boost our knowledge of the marine microbiome to reach a predictive understanding of how it is going to evolve in future scenarios.

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Acknowledgments

The authors have received funding from projects MAGGY (CTM2017-87736-R) from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and AtlantECO from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under grant agreement No 862923 to SGA, and projects ECLIPSE (PID2019-110128RB-I00) to IF and MIAU (RTI2018-101025-B-I00) to MS, both from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. SGA and MS have had the institutional support of the “Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence” accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S) and IF received the support of the Fundación BBVA through the “Becas Leonardo a Investigadores y Creadores Culturales” 2019 Program. This publication reflects the views of only the authors, and neither the European Union nor the Fundación BBVA can be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. We would like to thank Dr. Marta Royo-Llonch and Dr. Isabel Sanz-Sáez for useful discussions on genome-centric and culturing studies, to Adrià Auladell for sharing his data and for discussions on time series, and to SHOOK Studio for the illustration of some of the figures of the present chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain

    Silvia G. Acinas & Marta Sebastián

  2. Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Málaga, Spain

    Isabel Ferrera

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  1. Silvia G. Acinas
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  2. Marta Sebastián
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  3. Isabel Ferrera
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Correspondence to Silvia G. Acinas .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology – IBED, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Lucas J. Stal

  2. University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Mariana Silvia Cretoiu

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Acinas, S.G., Sebastián, M., Ferrera, I. (2022). Towards a Global Perspective of the Marine Microbiome. In: Stal, L.J., Cretoiu, M.S. (eds) The Marine Microbiome. The Microbiomes of Humans, Animals, Plants, and the Environment, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90383-1_8

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