Abstract
Intrathecal therapy was introduced in the 1980s. Since that time, it has evolved into a very beneficial therapy for chronic pain, cancer pain, and spasticity. Patients are considered optimal candidates for intrathecal therapy when conservative treatments have been ineffective or when patients have intolerable side effects from systemic medications. By delivering medication directly to the intrathecal space, profound analgesia can be achieved with far fewer side effects. This also applies to patients suffering from spasticity that respond poorly to oral medications. This chapter will highlight proper patient selection, intrathecal dosing, medication compounding, and training requirements for implanting and managing physicians and will provide strategies to optimize the sustainability of intrathecal opioid therapy.
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Abbreviations
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- CYP:
-
Cytochrome P450
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- IDDS:
-
Intrathecal drug delivery system
- ITB:
-
Intrathecal baclofen
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance imaging
- OIH:
-
Opioid-induced hyperalgesia
- PTC:
-
Patient therapy controller
- PTM:
-
Patient therapy manager
- TDD:
-
Targeted drug delivery
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Kloster, D.R. (2022). Intrathecal Pump Management. In: Beall, D.P., Munk, P.L., DePalma, M.J., Davis, T., Amirdelfan, K., Hunter, C.W. (eds) Intrathecal Pump Drug Delivery. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86244-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86244-2_7
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