Abstract
Dr. Carol D. Lee is a renowned scholar, researcher, and activist who has received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions that cross boundaries and borders. Influenced by the historical moment in which she has lived, Dr. Lee’s work extends that of learning scientists, contributes to the intellectual thinking of historical Black psychologists, and embraces the nuances of cognition, learning, and development that are influenced by culture in a complex world. Dr. Lee views learning as inclusive of a relationship between cognitive, phenomenological, emotional, and social factors. In this chapter, her influences and motivations are discussed to lay the foundation for understanding her key theoretical and practical contributions to the field of education. More specifically, this chapter illuminates Lee’s advancements that have endured over time such as the concept of Signifying and her cultural modeling theory. Furthermore, her position on the following is also discussed and continues to influence new insights in the field of education: (a) the need for the centrality of culture to the study of learning and development, (b) a call for more asset-based and ecological orientation in research and practice; and, (c) increased educational opportunities that promote civic ends.
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Further Readings by Carol D. Lee
Lee, C. D. (1992). Literacy, cultural diversity, and instruction. Education and Urban Society, 24(2), 279–291.
Lee, C. D. (1998). Culturally responsive pedagogy and performance-based assessment. Journal of Negro Education, 67(3), 268–279.
Lee, C. D. (2007). Culture, literacy and learning: Taking blooming in the midst of the whirlwind. Teachers College Press.
Lee, C. D. (2008). Synthesis of research on the role of culture in learning among African American youth: The contributions of Asa G. Hilliard, III. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 797–827.
Lee, C. D. (2009). Historical evolution of risk and equity: Interdisciplinary issues and critiques. Review of Research in Education, 33, 63–100.
Lee, C. D. (2018). Crossing disciplinary boundaries: New opportunities for research in the teaching of English. Research in the Teaching of English, 53(1), 85–88.
Lee, C. D. (2021). Inquiry and learning in literature. In R. G. Duncan & C. A. Chinn (Eds.), International handbook of inquiry and learning (pp. 277–295). Routledge.
Lee, C. D., & Ball, A. (2005). Cultural historical activity theory as a design and analytical tool in literacy research. In R. Beach, J. Green, T. Shannahan, & M. Kamil (Eds.), Multidisciplinary perspectives on literacy research (2nd ed.). Hampton Press.
Lee, C. D., & Goldman, S. R. (2015). Assessing literary reasoning: Text and task complexities. Theory Into Practice, 54(3), 213–227.
Further Viewings of Carol D. Lee
Addressing systemic racism through justice and equity: The role of faculty at a community-engaged, empowered university by Carol D. Lee. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wel1nwDnnbk
Transformative justice in education by Carol D. Lee. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4H43DJVee0&t=5s
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Howard, N.R. (2023). Carol D. Lee: Signifying and Standing in the Gap Through Research and Praxis. In: Geier, B.A. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Educational Thinkers . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81037-5_126-1
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