Skip to main content

Resonant Tunneling Diode

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
THz Communications

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 234))

  • 2506 Accesses

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) sources using resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) are described in this chapter. Room-temperature fundamental oscillation up to 1.98 THz has been obtained by reducing the electron delay time in RTDs and conduction loss in antennas. Output power of 0.7 mW was obtained at 1 THz by a large-scale array. For spectral and polarization properties, electrical frequency tuning with the integration of varactor diode, spectral narrowing by the phase-locked loop, and radiation of circular polarized and vortex waves are briefly introduced. Applications of RTDs to wireless communication and radar system using direct intensity modulation are also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brown, E. R., Sonderstrom, J. R., Parker, C. D., Mahoney, L. J., Molvar, K. M., & McGill, T. C. (1991). Oscillations up to 712 GHz in InAs/AISb resonant-tunneling diodes. Applied Physics Letters, 58, 2291–2293.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Reddy, M., Martin, S. C., Molnar, A. C., Muller, R. E., Smith, R. P., Siegel, P. H., Mondry, M. J., Rodwell, M. J. W., Kroemer, H., & Allen, S. J. (1997). Monolithic Schottky-collector resonant tunnel diode oscillator arrays to 650 GHz. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 18, 218–221.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Asada, M., & Suzuki, S. (2016). Room-temperature oscillation of resonant tunneling diodes close to 2 THz and their functions for various applications. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 37, 1185–1198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Maekawa, T., Kanaya, H., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2016). Oscillation up to 1.92 THz in resonant tunneling diode by reduced conduction loss. Applied Physics Express, 9, 024101.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Izumi, R., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2017). 1.98 THz resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator with reduced conduction loss by thick antenna electrode. The International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and THz Waves (IRMMW-THz), MA3.1, Cancun.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shiode, T., Mukai, T., Kawamura, M., & Nagatsuma, T. (2011). Giga-bit wireless communication at 300 GHz using resonant tunneling diode detector. Proceedings of Asia Pacific Microwave Conference. (APMC), 1122-1125.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nishida, Y., Nishigami, N., Diebold, S., Kim, J., Fujita, M., & Nagatsuma, T. (2019). Terahertz coherent receiver using a single resonant tunneling diode. Scientific Reports, 9, 18125.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Suzuki, S., Shiraishi, M., Shibayama, H., & Asada, M. (2013). High-power operation of terahertz oscillators with resonant tunneling diode using impedance-matched antennas and array configuration. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 19, 8500108.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kasagi, K., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2019). Large-scale array of resonant-tunneling-diode terahertz oscillator for high output power at 1 THz. Journal of Applied Physics, 125, 151601.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kobayashi, K., Suzuki, S., Han, F., Tanaka, H., Fujikata, H., & Asada, M. (2020). Analysis of a high-power resonant-tunneling-diode terahertz oscillator integrated with a rectangular cavity resonator. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 59, 050907.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Izumi, R., Sato, T., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2019). Resonant-tunneling-diode terahertz oscillator with a cylindrical cavity for high-frequency oscillation. AIP Advance, 9, 085020.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kitagawa, S., Mizuno, M., Saito, S., Ogino, K., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2017). Frequency-tunable resonant-tunneling-diode oscillators applied to absorbance measurement. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 56, 058002.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ogino, K., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2018). Phase locking and frequency tuning of resonant-tunneling-diode terahertz oscillators. IEICE Transactions on Electronics, 101-C, 183–185.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Horikawa, D., Chen, Y., Koike, T., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2018). Resonant-tunneling-diode terahertz oscillator integrated with a radial line slot antenna for circularly polarized wave radiation. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 33, 114005.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, Y., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2018). Generation of terahertz vortex waves in resonant-tunneling-diode oscillators by integrated radial line slot antenna. The International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and THz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Tu-POS-25, Nagoya.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Miyamoto, T., Yamaguchi, A., & Mukai, T. (2016). Terahertz imaging system with resonant tunneling diodes. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 55, 032201.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ikeda, Y., Kitagawa, S., Okada, K., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2015). Direct intensity modulation of resonant-tunneling-diode terahertz oscillator up to ~30GHz. IEICE Electronics Express, 12, 20141161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Asada, M. & Suzuki, S. (2017). THz oscillators using resonant tunneling diodes and their functions for various applications. Workshop in European Microwave Week (EuMW), Nuernberg, WTu-01.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Oshima, N., Hashimoto, K., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2017). Terahertz wireless data transmission with frequency and polarization division multiplexing using resonant-tunneling-diode oscillators. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 7, 593–598.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wasige, E. (2018). Over 10 Gbps mm-wave and THz wireless links. European Microwave Week, WTh04-03.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dobroiu, A., Wakasugi, R., Shirakawa, Y., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2018). Absolute and precise terahertz-wave radar based on an amplitude-modulated resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator. Photonics, 5, 52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Dobroiu, A., Wakasugi, R., Shirakawa, Y., Suzuki, S., & Asada, M. (2020). Amplitude-modulated continuous-wave radar in the terahertz range using lock-in phase measurement. Measurement Science Technology, 31, 105001.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Dobroiu, A., Shirakawa, Y., Suzuki, S., Asada, M., & Ito, H. (2020). Subcarrier frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar in the terahertz range based on a resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator. Sensors, 20, 6848.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masahiro Asada .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Asada, M., Suzuki, S. (2022). Resonant Tunneling Diode. In: Kürner, T., Mittleman, D.M., Nagatsuma, T. (eds) THz Communications. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 234. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73738-2_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics