Nanotechnological Developments in Nanofiber-Based Membranes Used for Water Treatment Applications

Yilmaz, Erkan; Soylak, Mustafa

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73010-9_6

Erkan Yilmaz^8,9 &
Mustafa Soylak¹⁰

Part of the book series: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World ((ECSW,volume 37))

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Abstract

With the constant acceleration of global industrialization and urbanization, the increase of urban economic level, the ever-increasing problem of water pollution is becoming more and more serious and causes a major threat to people’s production, life and physical and mental well-being. Commonly used water treatment methods include membrane filtration, catalytic decomposition, adsorption and organic/inorganic chemistry. When compared with the other methods, the membrane filtration method has gained great market prospect because of its unique use advantages such as low operation cost and energy consumption, simple and quick operation, high purification efficiency, cleanness and environmental protection. The used commercially available filtration membranes are generally composed of polymer structure such as polyvinylidene fluoride, mixed cellulose esters, polyether sulfone and so on. However, the use of such conventional filtration membranes cause important problems of low mechanical, thermal stability, low porosity, quick fouling and poor pore connectivity, which can lead to limited filtration efficiency and high operation cost.

Nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used in the best possible applications to develop new membranes have high performance for water treatment process lead to the solution of the global water crisis. Nano-scale materials can be designed to display novel and importantly enhanced physical and chemical features. Nanofibers are an excellent member of the nanomaterials that offers unique properties to users depending on nanoscale diameters and wide aspect ratios. The advancement of nanofiber technology provides suitable tools for producing nanofiber-based membranes have excellent chemical, physical and mechanical behavior, large surface area to volume ratio and they have special characteristics attractive for advanced water treatment applications. When the literature studies on water treatment are examined, it is seen that there are approximately 1300 articles, 170 patent and over one hundred commercial membranes products in which the nanofibers are used for the water treatment methods. While there was no any study in the literature on the use of nanofibres for water treatment methods in 2000, the number of the published reports increased to about ~20 in 2007 and increased to about ~174 in 2017. With the rapid increase in the interest that exists about the nanofiber-based membranes, here we provide an overview of problems in nanofiber membranes, nanotechnological solutions and innovations in nanofiber membranes used in membrane process for water and waste water treatment.

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Nanomaterial Composite Based Nanofiber Membrane: Synthesis to Functionalization for Wastewater Purification

Nanofibers for Water and Wastewater Treatment: Recent Advances and Developments

Current Trends of Electrospun Nanofibers in Water and Wastewater Treatment

Abbreviations

NM:: Nanomaterial
NPs:: Nanoparticles
NFMs:: Nanofiber membranes
MF:: Microfiltration
UF:: Ultrafiltration
NF:: Nanofiltration
MD:: Membrane distillation
AGMD:: Air gap membrane distillation
EO:: Engineered osmosis
RO:: Reverse osmosis
FO:: Forward osmosis
PRO:: Pressure-retarded osmosis
HFMs:: Hollow fiber membranes
MMMs:: Mixed matrix membranes
TOC:: Total organic carbon
CP:: Concentration polarisation
ICP:: Internal concentration polarization
2D:: Two-dimensional
3D:: Three-dimensional
ENMs:: Electrospun nanofiber membranes
CNT:: Carbon nanotube
MWCNT:: Multiwalled carbon nanotube
GO:: Graphene oxide
PAN:: Polyacrylontrile
PEO:: Poly(ethylene oxide)
PET:: Poly(ethylene terephthalate)
PES:: Polyethersulfone
PS:: Polystyrene
PVC:: Poly(vinyl chloride)
PVA:: Poly(vinyl alcohol)
PCL:: Poly(e-caprolactone)
PPTA:: Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)
PVDF:: Poly(vinylidine fluoride)
PBI:: Polybenzimidazole
PUS:: Polyurethanes
PVP:: Poly(vinyl phenol)
PVAc:: Polyvinyl acetate
PSF:: Polysulfone
PANCMI:: Poly acrylonitrile-co-maleimide
PAA:: Poly(acrylic acid)
PIA:: Poly(itaconic acid)
ANF:: Aramid nanofiber
PI:: Polyimide
PEI:: Polyetherimide
PA:: Polyamide
APTES:: 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
TFNC:: Thin film nanocomposite
LEP:: Liquid entry pressure

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Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
Erkan Yilmaz
ERNAM Erciyes University, Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
Erkan Yilmaz
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
Mustafa Soylak

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Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nandita Dasgupta
Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Shivendu Ranjan
CNRS, IRD, INRA, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix Marseille University, Aix en Provence, France
Eric Lichtfouse
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Bhartendu Nath Mishra

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Yilmaz, E., Soylak, M. (2021). Nanotechnological Developments in Nanofiber-Based Membranes Used for Water Treatment Applications. In: Dasgupta, N., Ranjan, S., Lichtfouse, E., Mishra, B.N. (eds) Environmental Nanotechnology Volume 5. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, vol 37. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73010-9_6

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Nanotechnological Developments in Nanofiber-Based Membranes Used for Water Treatment Applications

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Nanomaterial Composite Based Nanofiber Membrane: Synthesis to Functionalization for Wastewater Purification

Nanofibers for Water and Wastewater Treatment: Recent Advances and Developments

Current Trends of Electrospun Nanofibers in Water and Wastewater Treatment

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