Abstract
Institutionalism is a venerable perspective in the social sciences, one that has generated a rich literature on the importance and impact of institutions. This chapter explores different versions of institutionalism, focusing on how they explain both institutional stability and institutional change. With respect to understanding crisis, the central concept in the institutionalist tool kit is the idea of “critical juncture.” Recent scholarship problematize an association of critical junctures with radical change and intervening periods with gradual incremental change. Instead, institutional change during a crisis is likely to be uneven, with some forces working to defend and consolidate existing institutions and others experimenting with new institutions. A brief investigation of the EU’s response to the Eurozone crisis suggests that crisis-driven institutional change is likely to blend old and new.
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Notes
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Soifer says it somewhat differently, saying that a juncture becomes more critical to the extent that “the outcomes generated in one historical moment persist over time” (2012: 1577).
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Ansell, C. (2021). Institutionalism. In: Riddervold, M., Trondal, J., Newsome, A. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51791-5_7
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