Skip to main content

AI-Driven Assessment of Students: Current Uses and Research Trends

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Learning and Collaboration Technologies. Designing, Developing and Deploying Learning Experiences (HCII 2020)

Abstract

During the last decade, the use of AIs is being incorporated into the educational field whether to support the analysis of human behavior in teaching-learning contexts, as didactic resource combined with other technologies or as a tool for the assessment of the students.

This proposal presents a Systematic Literature Review and mapping study on the use of AIs for the assessment of students that aims to provide a general overview of the state of the art and identify the current areas of research by answering 6 research questions related with the evolution of the field, and the geographic and thematic distribution of the studies.

As a result of the selection process this study identified 20 papers focused on the research topic in the repositories SCOPUS and Web of Science from an initial amount of 129.

The analysis of the papers allowed the identification of three main thematic categories: assessment of student behaviors, assessment of student sentiments and assessment of student achievement as well as several gaps in the literature and future research lines addressed in the discussion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The last two countries are not represented in the map in Fig. 3 due to their small size.

References

  1. Makridakis, S.: The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution: its impact on society and firms. Futures 90, 46–60 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Roll, I., Wylie, R.: Evolution and revolution in artificial intelligence in education. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 26, 582–599 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0110-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gunning, D.: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). http://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence. Accessed 24 Feb 2020

  4. Abdul, A., Vermeulen, J., Wang, D., Lim, B.Y., Kankanhalli, M.: Trends and trajectories for explainable, accountable and intelligible systems: an HCI research agenda. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–18. ACM, April 2018

    Google Scholar 

  5. Amershi, S., Cakmak, M., Knox, W.B., Kulesza, T.: Power to the people: the role of humans in interactive machine learning. Ai Mag. 35, 105–120 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cruz-Benito, J.: On data-driven systems analyzing, supporting and enhancing users’ interaction and experience. Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de Salamanca (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. O’neil, C.: Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. Broadway Books, New York (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Etzioni, A., Etzioni, O.: Incorporating ethics into artificial intelligence. J. Ethics 21, 403–418 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-017-9252-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Russell, S., et al.: Letter to the editor: Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence: an open letter. AI Mag. 36, 3–4 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Peirano, M.: El enemigo conoce el sistema: Manipulación de ideas, personas e influencias después de la economía de la atención. Debate (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, T.: Explanation in artificial intelligence: insights from the social sciences. Artif. Intell. 267, 1–38 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Aoun, J.E.: Robot-Proof: Higher Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge (2017)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Henrie, C.R., Halverson, L.R., Graham, C.R.: Measuring student engagement in technology-mediated learning: a review. Comput. Educ. 90, 36–53 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jonassen, D., Davidson, M., Collins, M., Campbell, J., Haag, B.B.: Constructivism and computer-mediated communication in distance education. Am. J. Distance Educ. 9, 7–26 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Perrotta, C., Williamson, B.: The social life of learning analytics: cluster analysis and the ‘performance’ of algorithmic education. Learn. Media Technol. 43, 3–16 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Papamitsiou, Z., Economides, A.A.: Learning analytics and educational data mining in practice: a systematic literature review of empirical evidence. J. Educ. Technol. Soc. 17, 49–64 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roll, I., Winne, P.H.: Understanding, evaluating, and supporting self-regulated learning using learning analytics. J. Learn. Anal. 2, 7–12 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rienties, B., Cross, S., Zdrahal, Z.: Implementing a learning analytics intervention and evaluation framework: what works? In: Kei Daniel, B. (ed.) Big Data and Learning Analytics in Higher Education, pp. 147–166. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06520-5_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Kluyver, T., et al.: Jupyter notebooks-a publishing format for reproducible computational workflows. In: Loizides, F., Schmidt, B. (eds.) Positioning and Power in Academic Publishing: Players, Agents and Agendas, pp. 87–90. IOS Press, Canada (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hamrick, J.B.: Creating and grading IPython/Jupyter notebook assignments with NbGrader. In: Alphonce, C., Tims, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education, p. 242. ACM Press, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Blank, D. S., Bourgin, D., Brown, A., Bussonnier, M., Frederic, J., Granger, B.,… Page, L. nbgrader: A tool for creating and grading assignments in the Jupyter Notebook. The Journal of Open Source Education2, 32–34 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kitchenham, B., Charters, S.: Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. Version 2.3 (EBSE-2007–01) (2007). https://www.elsevier.com/__data/promis_misc/525444systematicreviewsguide.pdf. Accessed 24 Feb 2020

  23. Cruz-Benito, J., García-Peñalvo, F.J., Therón, R.: Analyzing the software architectures supporting HCI/HMI processes through a systematic review of the literature. Telematics and Inform. 38, 118–132 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kitchenham, B.A., Budgen, D., Brereton, P.O.: Using mapping studies as the basis for further research – a participant-observer case study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 53, 638–651 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kitchenham, B.: What’s up with software metrics? – a preliminary mapping study. J. Syst. Softw. 83, 37–51 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Neiva, F.W., David, J.M.N., Braga, R., Campos, F.: Towards pragmatic interoperability to support collaboration: a systematic review and mapping of the literature. Inf. Softw. Technol. 72, 137–150 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. García Sánchez, F., Therón, R., Gómez-Isla, J.: Alfabetización visual en nuevos medios: revisión y mapeo sistemático de la literature. Educ. Knowl. Soc. 20, 1–35 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G.: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6, 1–6 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Floryan, M., Dragon, T., Basit, N., Dragon, S., Woolf, B.: Who needs help? Automating student assessment within exploratory learning environments. In: Conati, C., Heffernan, N., Mitrovic, A., Verdejo, M.F. (eds.) AIED 2015. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9112, pp. 125–134. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Gurupur, V.P., Pankaj Jain, G., Rudraraju, R.: Evaluating student learning using concept maps and Markov chains. Expert Syst. Appl. 42, 3306–3314 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Newman, H., Joyner, D.: Sentiment analysis of student evaluations of teaching. In: Penstein Rosé, C., Martínez-Maldonado, R., Hoppe, H.U., Luckin, R., Mavrikis, M., Porayska-Pomsta, K., McLaren, B., du Boulay, B. (eds.) AIED 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10948, pp. 246–250. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93846-2_45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Ma, J., Kang, J.-H., Shaw, E., Kim, J.: Workflow-based assessment of student online activities with topic and dialogue role classification. In: Biswas, G., Bull, S., Kay, J., Mitrovic, A. (eds.) AIED 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6738, pp. 187–195. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Tzacheva, A., Ranganathan, J., Jadi, R.: Multi-label emotion mining from student comments. In: Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Information and Education Innovations, pp. 120–124. ACM, New York (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Lin, Q., Zhu, Y., Zhang, S., Shi, P., Guo, Q., Niu, Z.: Lexical based automated teaching evaluation via students’ short reviews. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 27, 194–205 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, M., Wang, C., Lee, C., Lin, S., Hung, P.: Type-2 fuzzy set construction and application for adaptive student assessment system. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), pp. 888–894. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wang, L., Hu, G., Zhou, T.: Semantic analysis of learners’ emotional tendencies on online MOOC education. Sustainability 10, 1–19 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Akhtar, J.: An interactive multi-agent reasoning model for sentiment analysis: a case for computational semiotics. Artif. Intell. Rev., 1–18 (2019). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-019-09785-6#citeas

  38. Mahboob, T., Irfan, S., Karamat, A.: A machine learning approach for student assessment in E-learning using Quinlan’s C4.5, Naive Bayes and Random Forest algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Multi-Topic Conference (INMIC), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Livieris, I.E., Drakopoulou, K., Kotsilieris, T., Tampakas, V., Pintelas, P.: DSS-PSP - a decision support software for evaluating students’ performance. In: Boracchi, G., Iliadis, L., Jayne, C., Likas, A. (eds.) EANN 2017. CCIS, vol. 744, pp. 63–74. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65172-9_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  40. Simjanoska, M., Gusev, M., Bogdanova, A.M.: Intelligent modelling for predicting students’ final grades. In: Proceedings of the 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), pp. 1216–1221. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Hameed, I.: A fuzzy system to automatically evaluate and improve fairness of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based exams. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Supported Education - Volume 1: CSEDU, pp. 476–481. SciTePress (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Dudek, D.: Survey analyser: effective processing of academic questionnaire data. In: Borzemski, L., Świątek, J., Wilimowska, Z. (eds.) ISAT 2018. AISC, vol. 852, pp. 245–257. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99981-4_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  43. Kuk, K., Milentijević, I.Z., Ranđelović, D., Popović, B.M., Čisar, P.: The design of the personal enemy - MIMLebot as an intelligent agent in a game-based learning environment. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 14, 121–139 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Boongoen, T., Shen, Q., Price, C.: Fuzzy qualitative link analysis for academic performance evaluation. Int. J. Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowl.-Based Syst. 19, 559–585 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Zatarain-Cabada, R., Barrón-Estrada, M.L., Ríos-Félix, J.M.: Affective learning system for algorithmic logic applying gamification. In: Pichardo-Lagunas, O., Miranda-Jiménez, S. (eds.) MICAI 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10062, pp. 536–547. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62428-0_44

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  46. Caliskan, E., Tatar, U., Bahsi, H., Ottis, R., Vaarandi, R.: Capability detection and evaluation metrics for cyber security lab exercises. In: Bryant, A.R., Mills, R.F., Lopez, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security, pp. 407–414. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Ltd., UK (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Luchoomun, T., Chumroo, M., Ramnarain-Seetohul, V.: A knowledge based system for automated assessment of short structured questions. In: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), pp. 1349–1352. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Singh, S., Lal, S.P.: Educational courseware evaluation using Machine Learning techniques. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Conference on e-Learning, e-Management and e-Services, pp. 73–78. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Petrova, K., Li, C.: Focus and setting in mobile learning research: a review of the literature. Commun. IBIMA 10, 219–226 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work has been partially funded by the Spanish Government Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the DEFINES project (Ref. TIN2016-80172-R).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Carlos Sánchez-Prieto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sánchez-Prieto, J.C., Gamazo, A., Cruz-Benito, J., Therón, R., García-Peñalvo, F.J. (2020). AI-Driven Assessment of Students: Current Uses and Research Trends. In: Zaphiris, P., Ioannou, A. (eds) Learning and Collaboration Technologies. Designing, Developing and Deploying Learning Experiences. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12205. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50513-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50513-4_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50512-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50513-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics