Abstract
Older adults are an active but a heterogeneous group of digital technology users. Their digital inclusion and active engagement with digital technologies are influenced by social inclusion and connectedness with other people. This paper discusses the connection between digital and social inclusion by focusing on digital mobile practices and social connectedness among older adults in Sweden. The study reports findings from a Swedish data set from the cross-national survey ‘Being connected at home – Making use of digital devices in later life’, collected among 55–79 year-old smartphone users in 2019 in Sweden (N = 121). The study analyses the usage of smartphone for digital mobile practices and their association with social connectedness. Results show that older smartphone users in Sweden use the smartphone for versatile mobile practices. Nearly all respondents use the smartphone for text messages, but receiving or sending voice or video calls is relatively rare. The differences between the three age groups (55–59; 60–69; 70–79) are relatively small. Using the smartphone for gaming is a more frequent activity among younger age groups. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the usage of the smartphone for digital mobile practices is positively associated with connectedness with community, and less associated with connectedness with personal relationships and society. Older adults who use their smartphone in a more versatile way report more social activities with community than respondents with less versatile digital activity. Age did not remain a significant predictor to any form of social connectedness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barbosa Neves, B., Franz, R., Judges, R., Beermann, C., Baecker, R.: Can digital technology enhance social connectedness among older adults? A feasibility study. J. Appl. Gerontol. 38(1), 49–72 (2017)
Beneito-Montagut, R., Cassián-Yde, N., Begueria, A.: What do we know about the relationship between internet-mediated interaction and social isolation and loneliness in later life? Qual. Ageing Older Adults 19(1), 14–30 (2018)
Bildtgård, T., Öberg, P.: Intimacy and Ageing: New Relationships in Later Life. Policy Press, Bristol (2017)
Bruggencate, T.T., Luijkx, K.G., Sturm, J.: Social needs of older people: a systematic literature review. Ageing Soc. 38(9), 1745–1770 (2017)
Choi, M., Kong, S., Jung, D.: Computer and internet interventions for loneliness and depression in older adults: a meta-analysis. Health Inf. Res. 18(3), 191–198 (2012)
Courtois, C., Verdegem, P.: With the little help from my friends: an analysis of the role of social support in digital inequalities. New Media Soc. 18(8), 1508–1527 (2016)
Delello, J., McWhorter, R.: Reducing the digital divide: connecting older adults to iPad technology. J. Appl. Gerontol. 36(1), 3–28 (2015)
Fernández-Ardèvol, M., et al.: Methodological strategies to understand smartphone practices for social connectedness in later life. In: Zhou, J., Salvendy, G. (eds.) HCII 2019. LNCS, vol. 11593, pp. 46–64. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22015-0_4
Forsman, A.K., Herberts, C., Nyqvust, F., Wahlbeck, K., Schierenbeck, I.: Understanding the role of social capital for mental wellbeing among older adults. Ageing Soc. 33(5), 804–825 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X12000256
Gingrich, L.G., Lichman, N.: The empirical measurement of a theoretical concept: tracing social exclusion among racial minority and migrant groups in Canada. Soc. Incl. 3(4), 98–111 (2015)
Haight, M., Quan-Haase, A., Corbett, B.A.: Revisiting the digital divide in Canada: the impact of demographic factors on access to the Internet, level of online activity, and social networking site usage. Inf. Commun. Soc. 17(4), 503–519 (2014)
Hargittai, E., Piper, A.M., Morris, M.R.: From internet access to internet skills: digital inequality among older adults. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 18(4), 881–890 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-018-0617-5
Helsper, E.J.: The social relativity of digital exclusion: applying relative deprivation theory to digital inequalities. Commun. Theory 27(3), 223–242 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12110
Helsper, E.J., Reisdorf, B.C.: The emergence of a “digital underclass” in Great Britain and Sweden: changing reasons for digital exclusion. New Media Soc. 19(8), 1253–1270 (2017)
Hutteman, R., Hennecke, M., Orth, U., Reitz, A.K., Specht, J.: Developmental tasks as a framework to study personality development in adulthood and old age. Eur. J. Pers. 28(3), 267–278 (2014)
Internetstiftelsen: Svenskarna och Internet (2019). https://svenskarnaochinternet.se/app/uploads/2019/10/svenskarna-och-internet-2019-a4.pdf
Kuoppamäki, S.: Digital home: life transitions and digital domestic practices in later life. In: Zhou, J., Salvendy, G. (eds.) HCII 2019. LNCS, vol. 11593, pp. 393–404. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22015-0_31
Loos, E.F.: Senior citizens: digital immigrants in their own country? Observatorio (OBS*) J. 6(1), 1–23 (2012)
Lüders, M., Gjevjon, E.R.: Being old in an always-on culture: older people’s perceptions and experiences of online communication. Inf. Soc. 33(2), 64–75 (2017)
Piper, A.M., Garcia, R.C., Brewer, R.N.: Understanding the challenges and opportunities of smart mobile devices among the oldest old. Int. J. Mob. Hum. Comput. Interact. 8(2), 83–98 (2016)
Robinson, L., et al.: Digital inequalities and why they matter. Inf. Commun. & Soc. 18(5), 569–582 (2015)
Steward, J., Browning, C., Sims, J.: Civic socialising: a revealing new theory about older people’s social relationships. Ageing Soc. 35(4), 750–764 (2015)
Stone, M.E., Lin, J., Dannefer, D., Kelley-Moore, J.A.: The continued eclipse of heterogeneity in gerontological research. J. Gerontol. Ser. B 72(1), 162–167 (2017)
Sum, S., Mathews, R.M., Hughes, I., Campbell, A.: Internet use and loneliness in older adults. Cyberpsychol. Behav. 11(2), 208–211 (2008)
Quan-Haase, A., Mo, G.Y., Wellman, B.: Connected seniors: how older adults in East York exchange social support online and offline. Inf. Commun. Soc. 20(7), 967–983 (2017)
van der Goot, M., Beenties, J.W.J., van Selm, M.: Meanings of television in older adults’ lives: an analysis of change and continuity in television viewing. Ageing Soc. 32, 147–168 (2012)
Waycott, J., Vetere, F., Ozanne, E.: Building social connections: a framework for enriching older adults’ social connectedness through information and communication technologies. In: Neves, B.B., Vetere, F. (eds.) Ageing and Digital Technology, pp. 65–82. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3693-5_5
Acknowledgements
The research project BConnect@Home – Making use of digital devices in later life (https://www.jp-demographic.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/BCONNECT_2017_conf2018_brochure.pdf) is funded by the JTP 2017 - JPI More Years, Better Lives (Grant Agreement 363850), FORTE (ref. 2017-02301).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kuoppamäki, S., Östlund, B. (2020). Digital Mobile Technology Enhancing Social Connectedness Among Older Adults in Sweden. In: Gao, Q., Zhou, J. (eds) Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Technologies, Design and User Experience. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12207. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50252-2_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50252-2_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50251-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50252-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)