Skip to main content

Total Interpretive Structural Modelling: Evolution and Applications

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application (ICIDCA 2019)

Abstract

Total Interpretive Structural Modelling (TISM) is an approach that is used for theory building as it helps the researchers to answer the fundamental research questions of what, how and why. The method helps identify and define the variables, the relationship between them and the reason for causality between variables. This study gives an insight in to TISM methodology is fast growing modelling tools adopted by many researchers in organizational research. The study provides an overview of the TISM tool, its evolution into a sound theoretical model and its application across manufacturing and service sectors. This study will help researchers and practitioners to understand the importance of TISM applications in theory building.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Downs, F.S., Fawcett, J.: The Relationship of Theory and Research. McGraw-Hill/Appleton & Lange, London (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Whetten, D.A.: What constitutes a theoretical contribution? Acad. Manag. Rev. 14(4), 490–495 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sushil, S.: Interpreting the interpretive structural model. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 13(2), 87–106 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Warfield, J.N.: Intent structures. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3(2), 133–140 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bamel, N., Dhir, S., Sushil, S.: Inter-partner dynamics and joint venture competitiveness: a fuzzy TISM approach. Benchmarking Int. J. 26(1), 97–116 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jain, V., Soni, V.K.: Modeling and analysis of FMS performance variables by fuzzy TISM. J. Model. Manag. 14(1), 2–30 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dwivedi, A., Agrawal, D., Madaan, J.: Sustainable manufacturing evaluation model focusing leather industries in India: a TISM approach. J. Sci. Technol. Policy Manag. 10(2), 319–359 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Agrawal, R., Vinodh, S.: Application of total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) for analysis of factors influencing sustainable additive manufacturing: a case study. Rapid Prototyp. J. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-06-2018-0152. ahead-of-print

  9. Virmani, N., Saha, R., Sahai, R.: Evaluating key performance indicators of leagile manufacturing using fuzzy TISM approach. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag. 9(2), 427–439 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, M.K., Kumar, H., Gupta, M.P., Madaan, J.: Analyzing the determinants affecting the industrial competitiveness of electronics manufacturing in India by using TISM and AHP. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 19(3), 191–207 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Solke, N.S., Singh, T.: Application of total interpretive structural modeling for lean performance-a case study. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol. (IJMET) 9(1), 1086–1095 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Betaraya, D.M., Nasim, S., Mukhopadhyay, J.: Modelling subsidiary innovation factors for semiconductor design industry in India. In: Connell, J., Agarwal, R., Sushil, D.S. (eds.) Global Value Chains, Flexibility and Sustainability. Flexible Systems Management. Springer, Singapore (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chaple, A.P., Narkhede, B.E., Akarte, M.M., Raut, R.: Modeling the lean barriers for successful lean implementation: TISM approach. Int. J. Lean Six Sigma (2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-10-2016-0063

  14. Sindhwani, R., Malhotra, V.: A framework to enhance agile manufacturing system: a total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) approach. Benchmarking Int. J. 24(2), 467–487 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nagpal, S., Kumar, A., Khatri, S.K.: Modeling interrelationships between CSF in ERP implementations: total ISM and MICMAC approach. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag. 8(4), 782–798 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bag, S.: Flexible procurement systems is key to supply chain sustainability. J. Transp. Supply Chain Manag. 10(1), 1–9 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jayalakshmi, B., Pramod, V.R.: Total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) of the enablers of a flexible control system for industry. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 16(1), 63–85 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Jain, V., Raj, T.: Modeling and analysis of FMS flexibility factors by TISM and fuzzy MICMAC. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag. 6(3), 350–371 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Sushil, Singh, T.: Building theory of sustainable manufacturing using total interpretive structural modelling. Int. J. Syst. Sci. Oper. Logist. 2(4), 231–247 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dubey, R., Ali, S.S.: Identification of flexible manufacturing system dimensions and their interrelationship using total interpretive structural modelling and fuzzy MICMAC analysis. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 15(2), 131–143 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Biswal, J.N., Muduli, K., Satapathy, S., Yadav, D.K.: A TISM based study of SSCM enablers: an Indian coal-fired thermal power plant perspective. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag. 10(1), 126–141 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mohanty, M.: Assessing sustainable supply chain enablers using total interpretive structural modeling approach and fuzzy-MICMAC analysis. Manag. Environ. Qual. Int. J. 29(2), 216–239 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Lamba, K., Singh, S.P.: Modeling big data enablers for operations and supply chain management. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 29(2), 629–658 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Soda, S., Sachdeva, A., Garg, R.K.: Green supply chain management drivers analysis using TISM. In: Sushil, S.T., Kulkarni, A. (eds.) Flexibility in Resource Management. Flexible Systems Management. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4888-3_8

  25. Mohanty, M., Shankar, R.: Modelling uncertainty in sustainable integrated logistics using Fuzzy-TISM. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 53, 471–491 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sandeepa, S., Chand, M.: Analysis of flexibility factors in sustainable supply chain using total interpretive structural modeling (T-ISM) technique. Uncertain Supply Chain. Manag. 6(1), 1–12 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Luo, Z., Dubey, R., Papadopoulos, T., Hazen, B., Roubaud, D.: Explaining environmental sustainability in supply chains using graph theory. Comput. Econ. 52(4), 1257–1275 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Rajesh, R.: Technological capabilities and supply chain resilience of firms: a relational analysis using Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM). Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 118, 161–169 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Shibin, K.T., Gunasekaran, A., Dubey, R.: Explaining sustainable supply chain performance using a total interpretive structural modeling approach. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 12, 104–118 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Biswas, P.: Modeling reconfigurability in supply chains using total interpretive structural modeling. J. Adv. Manag. Res. 14(2), 194–221 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Deshmukh, A.K., Mohan, A.: Analysis of Indian retail demand chain using total interpretive modeling. J. Model. Manag. 12(3), 322–348 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yadav, D.K., Barve, A.: Modeling post-disaster challenges of humanitarian supply chains: a TISM approach. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 17(3), 321–340 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Shibin, K.T., Gunasekaran, A., Papadopoulos, T., Dubey, R., Singh, M., Wamba, S.F.: Enablers and barriers of flexible green supply chain management: a total interpretive structural modeling approach. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 17(2), 171–188 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Mangla, S.K., Kumar, P., Barua, M.K.: Flexible decision approach for analysing performance of sustainable supply chains under risks/uncertainty. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 15(2), 113–130 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhao, G., Liu, S., Lu, H., Lopez, C., Elgueta, S.: Building theory of agri-food supply chain resilience using total interpretive structural modelling and MICMAC analysis. Int. J. Sustain. Agric. Manag. Inform. 4(3–4), 235–257 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Balaji, M., Arshinder, K.: Modeling the causes of food wastage in Indian perishable food supply chain. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 114, 153–167 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Gopal, G.C., Patil, Y.B., Shibin, K.T., Prakash, A.: Conceptual frameworks for the drivers and barriers of integrated sustainable solid waste management: a TISM approach. Manag. Environ. Qual. 29(3), 516–546 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Singh, A., Sushil: Flexible waste management practices in service sector: a case study. In: Connell, J., Agarwal, R., Sushil, Dhir, S. (eds.) Global Value Chains, Flexibility and Sustainability. Flexible Systems Management. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8929-9_20

  39. Singh, A.: Developing a conceptual framework of waste management in the organizational context. Manag. Environ. Qual. Int. J. 28(6), 786–806 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Kashiramka, S., Sagar, M., Dubey, A., Mehndiratta, A., Sushil, S.: Critical success factors for next generation technical education institutions. Benchmarking Int. J. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-06-2018-0176

  41. Jain, A., Sharma, R., Ilavarasan, P.V.: Total interpretive structural modelling of innovation measurement for Indian universities and higher academic technical institutions. In: Flexibility in Resource Management, pp. 29–53. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4888-3_3

  42. Yeravdekar, S., Behl, A.: Benchmarking model for management education in India: a total interpretive structural modeling approach. Benchmarking Int. J. 24(3), 666–693 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Prasad, U.C., Suri, R.K.: Modeling of continuity and change forces in private higher technical education using total interpretive structural modeling (TISM). Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 12(3–4), 31–39 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Pradhan, R., Sagar, M., Pandey, T., Prasad, I.: Consumer health risk awareness model of RF-EMF exposure from mobile phones and base stations: an exploratory study. Int. Rev. Public Nonprofit Mark. 16(1), 125–145 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Vaishnavi, V., Suresh, M., Dutta, P.: A study on the influence of factors associated with organizational readiness for change in healthcare organizations using TISM. Benchmarking Int. J. 26(4), 1290–1313 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Vaishnavi, V., Suresh, M., Dutta, P.: Modelling the readiness factors for agility in healthcare organization: an TISM approach. Benchmarking Int. J. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-06-2018-0172

  47. Ajmera, P., Jain, V.: Modelling the barriers of Health 4.0–the fourth healthcare industrial revolution in India by TISM. Oper. Manag. Res. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-019-00143-x

  48. Ajmera, P., Jain, V.: Modeling the factors affecting the quality of life in diabetic patients in India using total interpretive structural modeling. Benchmarking Int. J. 26(3), 951–970 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2018-0180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Mishra, D., Satapathy, S.: An assessment and analysis of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of Odisha farmers in India. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag., 1–17 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00793-x

  50. Patri, R., Suresh, M.: Modelling the enablers of agile performance in healthcare organization: A TISM approach. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 18(3), 251–272 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Singh, B.P., Grover, P., Kar, A.K.: Quality in mobile payment service in India. In: Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society, pp. 183–193. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Jena, J., Fulzele, V., Gupta, R., Sherwani, F., Shankar, R., Sidharth, S.: A TISM modeling of critical success factors of smartphone manufacturing ecosystem in India. J. Adv. Manag. Res. 13(2), 203–224 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Yadav, N.: Total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) of strategic performance management for Indian telecom service providers. Int. J. Prod. Perform. Manag. 63(4), 421–445 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Singh, A.K., Sushil: Modeling enablers of TQM to improve airline performance. Int. J. Product. Perform. Manag. 62(3), 250–275 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Sandbhor, S.S., Botre, R.P.: Applying total interpretive structural modeling to study factors affecting construction labour productivity. Constr. Econ. Build. 14(1), 20–31 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Wasuja, S., Sagar, M., Sushil: Cognitive bias in salespersons in specialty drug selling of pharmaceutical industry. Int. J. Pharm. Healthc. Mark. 6(4), 310–335 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Patil, M., Suresh, M.: Modelling the enablers of workforce agility in IoT projects: a TISM approach. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 20(2), 157–175 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Kaur, H.: Modelling Internet of Things driven sustainable food security system. Benchmarking Int. J. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-12-2018-0431. ahead-of-print

  59. Sehgal, N., Nasim, S.: Total Interpretive Structural Modelling of predictors for graduate employability for the information technology sector. High. Educ. Ski. Work Learn. 8(4), 495–510 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Chawla, N., Kumar, D.: Structural modeling of implementation enablers of cloud computing. In: Advances in Computer and Computational Sciences, pp. 273–286. Springer, Singapore (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Sharma, A., Sagar, M.: New product selling challenges (key insights in the ICT sector). J. Indian Bus. Res. 10(3), 291–319 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Prasad, S., Shankar, R., Gupta, R., Roy, S.: A TISM modeling of critical success factors of blockchain based cloud services. J. Adv. Manag. Res. 15(4), 434–456 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Manjunatheshwara, K.J., Vinodh, S.: Application of TISM and MICMAC for analysis of influential factors of sustainable development of tablet devices: a case study. Int. J. Sustain. Eng. 11(5), 353–364 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Sushil: Incorporating polarity of relationships in ISM and TISM for theory building in information and organization management. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 43, 38–51 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Singh, S.P., Singh, A.: Deriving the hierarchical relationship of factors of fly ash handling. Manag. Environ. Qual. Int. J. 29(3), 444–455 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Kumar, P., Haleem, A., Qamar, F., Khan, U.: Modelling inland waterborne transport for supply chain policy planning: an Indian perspective. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 18(4), 353–366 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Kumar, H., Singh, M.K., Gupta, M.P.: Socio-influences of user generated content in emerging markets. Mark. Intell. Plan. 36(7), 737–749 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Khatwani, G., Singh, S.P., Trivedi, A., Chauhan, A.: Fuzzy-TISM: a fuzzy extension of TISM for group decision making. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 16(1), 97–112 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Kedia, P.K.: Strategy alignment of critical continuity forces wrt technology strategy and business strategy and their hierarchical relationship using TISM. In: Global Value Chains, Flexibility and Sustainability, pp. 145–159. Springer, Singapore (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  70. Srivastava, A.K.: Alignment: the foundation of effective strategy execution. Int. J. Prod. Perform. Manag. 66(8), 1043–1063 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Haleem, A., Kumar, S., Luthra, S.: Flexible system approach for understanding requisites of product innovation management. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 19(1), 19–37 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Agarwal, A., Vrat, P.: A TISM based bionic model of organizational excellence. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 16(4), 361–376 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Hasan, Z., Dhir, S., Dhir, S.: Modified total interpretive structural modelling (TISM) of asymmetric motives and its drivers in Indian bilateral CBJV. Benchmarking Int. J. 26(2), 614–637 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Yadav, M., Rangnekar, S., Bamel, U.: Workplace flexibility dimensions as enablers of organizational citizenship behavior. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 17(1), 41–56 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Bishwas, S.K., Sushil: LIFE: an integrated view of meta organizational process for vitality. J. Manag. Dev. 35(6), 747–764 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Khan, M.I., Khan, S., Haleem, A.: Using integrated weighted IRP-Fuzzy TISM approach towards evaluation of initiatives to harmonise Halal standards. Benchmarking Int. J. 26(2), 434–451 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Sushil: How to check correctness of total interpretive structural models? Ann. Oper. Res. 270(1–2), 473–487 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Sushil, A.: Modified ISM/TISM process with simultaneous transitivity checks for reduced direct pair comparisons. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 18(4), 331–351 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Suresh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Ethics declarations

All author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Humans/Animals are not involved in this work

We used our own data.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Menon, S., Suresh, M. (2020). Total Interpretive Structural Modelling: Evolution and Applications. In: Raj, J., Bashar, A., Ramson, S. (eds) Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application. ICIDCA 2019. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 46. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38040-3_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics