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An Equivalence Relation on the Class of Regular Languages

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Convergent Cognitive Information Technologies (Convergent 2018)

Abstract

This paper introduces a special binary relation on the set of regular languages, which possesses all three properties of equivalence relation. That is, this relation separates the whole class of regular languages into non-intersecting classes. In addition, it allows us to consider only one representative of each class in the description of the regular languages class, the so-called “simplified” language. Such simplified language corresponds to a “simplified” automaton. This equivalence relation makes it possible to limit the number of considered regular languages to a finite number of finite automata with a priori fixed number of states. In addition, this equivalence relation preserves the relation \(\#\) considered in our previous papers, and therefore allows us to use the previous theory. For example, on the basis of obtained results, we can apply various algorithms of equivalent transformations of nondeterministic finite automata to simplified them.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For example, \(\delta \) corresponds to \(\gamma \), \(\widetilde{\delta }\) corresponds to \(\widetilde{\gamma }\), etc.

  2. 2.

    Like [1], we name “canonical automaton” a deterministic automaton, containing the minimum possible number of states. Here, also like [1], we do not require this automaton to be the everywhere-defined, and, therefore, do not consider the possible “dead state”.

  3. 3.

    Let us note once again, that according to the previous agreement,

    $$ \widetilde{K} = \left( \widetilde{Q},\varSigma ,\widetilde{\delta },\widetilde{S},\widetilde{F}\right) . $$

    .

References

  1. Melnikov, B.: Once more on the edge-minimization of nondeterministic finite automata and the connected problems. Fundam. Informaticae 104(3), 267–283 (2010)

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  2. Melnikov, B., Tsyganov, A.: The state minimization problem for nondeterministic finite automata: the parallel implementation of the truncated branch and bound method. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming, PAAP-2012, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 194–201 (2012)

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  3. Melnikov, B., Dolgov, V.: Some more algorithms for Conway’s universal automaton. Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Informatica. 6(1), 5–20 (2014)

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  4. Melnikov, B.: The complete finite automaton. Int. J. Open Inf. Technol. 5(10), 9–17 (2017)

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Correspondence to Boris Melnikov .

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Melnikov, B., Dolgov, V., Melnikova, E. (2020). An Equivalence Relation on the Class of Regular Languages. In: Sukhomlin, V., Zubareva, E. (eds) Convergent Cognitive Information Technologies. Convergent 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1140. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37436-5_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37436-5_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37435-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37436-5

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