Abstract
This paper introduces a special binary relation on the set of regular languages, which possesses all three properties of equivalence relation. That is, this relation separates the whole class of regular languages into non-intersecting classes. In addition, it allows us to consider only one representative of each class in the description of the regular languages class, the so-called “simplified” language. Such simplified language corresponds to a “simplified” automaton. This equivalence relation makes it possible to limit the number of considered regular languages to a finite number of finite automata with a priori fixed number of states. In addition, this equivalence relation preserves the relation \(\#\) considered in our previous papers, and therefore allows us to use the previous theory. For example, on the basis of obtained results, we can apply various algorithms of equivalent transformations of nondeterministic finite automata to simplified them.
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Notes
- 1.
For example, \(\delta \) corresponds to \(\gamma \), \(\widetilde{\delta }\) corresponds to \(\widetilde{\gamma }\), etc.
- 2.
- 3.
Let us note once again, that according to the previous agreement,
$$ \widetilde{K} = \left( \widetilde{Q},\varSigma ,\widetilde{\delta },\widetilde{S},\widetilde{F}\right) . $$.
References
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Melnikov, B., Dolgov, V., Melnikova, E. (2020). An Equivalence Relation on the Class of Regular Languages. In: Sukhomlin, V., Zubareva, E. (eds) Convergent Cognitive Information Technologies. Convergent 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1140. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37436-5_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37436-5_8
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