Skip to main content

Effect of La Content on Inclusions and Microstructure of C–Mn Steel Treated By Ti–Mg–Ca

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
11th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 2252 Accesses

Abstract

Experiments with different lanthanum (La) addition were carried out to investigate the component, size and distribution of inclusions and the change of microstructure in C-Mn steel treated by Ti-Mg-Ca. The samples exacted from the experimental steels were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and optical microscope (OM). The results showed that inclusions in steel changed from MgO –Al2O3, CaO+TixOy, and MnS to La2O2S, LaAlO3, and MnS after adding La. The content of La2O2S gradually increased, while the content of LaAlO3 and MnS in the composite inclusions decreased with the increase of La content. In addition, the amount of inclusions increased first and then decreased with increasing La content. The size of effective inclusions was mainly less than 3 μm in different samples. The distribution of inclusions was dispersive and more acicular ferrite (AF) were obtained when the content of La was in the range of 0.011–0.025 wt%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhong-zhu L, Kuwabara M (2007) Recent progress in oxide metallurgy technology and its application. Steelmaking 4:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu C, Bhole SD (2013) Challenges and developments in pipeline weldability and mechanical properties. Sci Technol Weld Join 18(2):169–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Li-yong W, Bo S, Hong-ke L (2014) Effect of lanthanum on inclusions and microstructure of 16Mn steel. T Mater Heat Treat 7:59–64

    Google Scholar 

  4. Song M-M, Song B, Yang Z-B (2015) Microstructure and inclusion evolution in rare earth treated C–Mn steel. Chinese J Eng 37(12):1564–1569

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang C, Wang X, Kang J (2019) Effect of austenitization conditions on the transformation behavior of low carbon steel containing Ti–Ca oxide particles. Materials 12(7):1070

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang C, Wang X, Kang J (2019) Effect of thermomechanical treatment on acicular ferrite formation in Ti–Ca deoxidized low carbon steel. Metals. 9(3):296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lou H, Wang C, Wang B (2019) Evolution of inclusions and associated microstructure in Ti–Mg oxide metallurgy steel. ISIJ Int 59(2):312–318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chai F, Yang C, Su H (2009) Effect of magnesium on inclusion formation in Ti-killed steels and microstructural evolution in welding induced coarse-grained heat affected zone. J Iron Steel Res Int 16(1):69–74

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lou H, Wang C, Wang B (2019) Effect of Ti–Mg–Ca treatment on properties of heat-affected zone after high heat input welding. J Iron Steel Res Int 26(5):501–511

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is financially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51774024.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bo Song .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, L., Song, B., Liu, Z., Cui, X., Li, L. (2020). Effect of La Content on Inclusions and Microstructure of C–Mn Steel Treated By Ti–Mg–Ca. In: Peng, Z., et al. 11th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36540-0_40

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics