Skip to main content

Energy Consumption Forecasting Using Ensemble Learning Algorithms

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 16th International Conference, Special Sessions (DCAI 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1004))

Abstract

The increase of renewable energy sources of intermittent nature has brought several new challenges for power and energy systems. In order to deal with the variability from the generation side, there is the need to balance it by managing consumption appropriately. Forecasting energy consumption becomes, therefore, more relevant than ever. This paper presents and compares three different ensemble learning methods, namely random forests, gradient boosted regression trees and Adaboost. Hour-ahead electricity load forecasts are presented for the building N of GECAD at ISEP campus. The performance of the forecasting models is assessed, and results show that the Adaboost model is superior to the other considered models for the one-hour ahead forecasts. The results of this study compared to previous works indicates that ensemble learning methods are a viable choice for short-term load forecast.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhang, X., Wang, J., Zhang, K.: Short-term electric load forecasting based on singular spectrum analysis and support vector machine optimized by Cuckoo search algorithm. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 146, 270–285 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.01.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Raza, M.Q., Khosravi, A.: A review on artificial intelligence based load demand forecasting techniques for smart grid and buildings. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 50, 1352–1372 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.065

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Saber, A.Y., Alam, A.K.M.R.: Short term load forecasting using multiple linear regression for big data. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1–6 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pinto, T., Sousa, T.M., Vale, Z.: Dynamic artificial neural network for electricity market prices forecast. In: 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES), pp. 311–316 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pinto, T., Sousa, T.M., Praça, I., et al.: Support Vector Machines for decision support in electricity markets’ strategic bidding. Neurocomputing 172, 438–445 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.03.102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ahmad, T., Chen, H.: Nonlinear autoregressive and random forest approaches to forecasting electricity load for utility energy management systems. Sustain Cities Soc. 45, 460–473 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Touzani, S., Granderson, J., Fernandes, S.: Gradient boosting machine for modeling the energy consumption of commercial buildings. Energy Build 158, 1533–1543 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Osório, G.J., Matias, J.C.O., Catalão, J.P.S.: Short-term wind power forecasting using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system combined with evolutionary particle swarm optimization, wavelet transform and mutual information. Renew. Energy 75, 301–307 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.09.058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gou, J., Hou, F., Chen, W., et al.: Improving Wang–Mendel method performance in fuzzy rules generation using the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm. Neurocomputing 151, 1293–1304 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2014.10.077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Du, P., Wang, J., Yang, W., Niu, T.: Multi-step ahead forecasting in electrical power system using a hybrid forecasting system. Renew Energy 122, 533–550 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pedregosa, F., Varoquaux, G., Gramfort, A., et al.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825–2830 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Friedman, J.H.: Stochastic gradient boosting. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 38, 367–378 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9473(01)00065-2

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Friedman, J.H.: Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Ann. Stat. 29, 1189–1232 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Drucker, H.: Improving regressors using boosting techniques. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 107–115. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Freund, Y., Schapire, R.E.: A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 55, 119–139 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1006/jcss.1997.1504

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Jozi, A., Pinto, T., Praça, I., Vale, Z.: Day-ahead forecasting approach for energy consumption of an office building using support vector machines. In: 2018 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1620–1625 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has received funding from National Funds through FCT (Fundaçao da Ciencia e Tecnologia) under the project SPET – 29165, call SAICT 2017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tiago Pinto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Silva, J., Praça, I., Pinto, T., Vale, Z. (2020). Energy Consumption Forecasting Using Ensemble Learning Algorithms. In: Herrera-Viedma, E., Vale, Z., Nielsen, P., Martin Del Rey, A., Casado Vara , R. (eds) Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 16th International Conference, Special Sessions. DCAI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1004. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23946-6_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics