Skip to main content

A Practical Obstacle Avoidance Method Using Q-Learning with Local Information

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science (IFToMM WC 2019)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 73))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 101 Accesses

Abstract

Various methods have been proposed for solving the obstacle avoidance problem. However, many of them are based on information that might not be available for robots in real-world settings. We focus on the generalizability and the practical aspects of the problem instead of studying yet another obstacle avoidance method. We propose a simple but robust method based on reinforcement learning for obstacle avoidance using only local information that could be gathered by the sensors on the robot. We train the model with simple and random cases having only static obstacles in a simulated environment and deploy the trained model to an actual robot car. The robot successfully avoided the static and, surprisingly, dynamic obstacles and eventually reached the target.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 429.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Algabri, M., Mathkour, H., Ramdane, H., Alsulaiman, M.: Comparative study of soft computing techniques for mobile robot navigation in an unknown environment. Computers in Human Behavior 50, 42–56 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bhattacharya, P., Gavrilova, M.L.: Roadmap-based path planning-using the voronoi diagram for a clearance-based shortest path. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 15(2) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Borenstein, J., Koren, Y.: Real-time obstacle avoidance for fast mobile robots. IEEE Transactions on systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19(5), 1179–1187 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Borenstein, J., Koren, Y.: The vector field histogram-fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots. IEEE transactions on robotics and automation 7(3), 278–288 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dechter, R., Pearl, J.: Generalized best-first search strategies and the optimality of a. Journal of the ACM (JACM) 32(3), 505–536 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dijkstra, E.W.: A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numerische mathematik 1(1), 269–271 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Duguleana, M., Mogan, G.: Neural networks based reinforcement learning for mobile robots obstacle avoidance. Expert Systems with Applications 62, 104–115 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Garrido, S., Moreno, L., Blanco, D.: Voronoi diagram and fast marching applied to path planning. In: Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006. Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 3049–3054. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Keerthi, S.S., Ong, C.J., Huang, E., Gilbert, E.G.: Equidistance diagram-a new roadmap method for path planning. In: Robotics and Automation, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 682–687. IEEE (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G., et al.: Reinforcement learning: An introduction. MIT press (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tusi, Y., Chung, H.Y.: Using abc and rrt algorithms to improve mobile robot path planning with danger degree. In: Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGCT), 2016 Fifth International Conference on, pp. 21–26. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Watkins, C.J.C.H., Dayan, P.: Q-learning. Machine Learning 8(3), 279–292 (1992). DOI 10.1007/BF00992698. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992698

  13. Wong, C., Yang, E., Yan, X.T., Gu, D.: Adaptive and intelligent navigation of autonomous planetary roversa survey. In: Adaptive Hardware and Systems (AHS), 2017 NASA/ESA Conference on, pp. 237–244. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. L. Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tzeng, E.J., Yang, E., Chen, S.C., Chen, J.L. (2019). A Practical Obstacle Avoidance Method Using Q-Learning with Local Information. In: Uhl, T. (eds) Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science. IFToMM WC 2019. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 73. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20131-9_213

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics