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Microalgal Biotechnology Application Towards Environmental Sustainability

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Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment

Abstract

Many researches have been conducted to investigate the alternative source of energy from renewable sources and utilization of waste materials. Among which, microalgae, having wide range of environmental adaptability, represents a diverse group of microorganisms; hence, its application in biotechnology is among the scholars’ interest. Microalgae have the ability to store lipids and preserve the nutrients presented in the wastewater, which help in wastewater treatments. Besides, the algal biofuel production gained research interest in recent years. Among few important factors for the microalgal growth, proper presence of light and sufficient nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are essential. Developing algae production would help to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions by capturing CO2, and producing an alternative option for fossil fuels which could be valuable and sustainable. Hence, with growing interest and several analyses, this review discusses the key points in developing microalgal biotechnology toward sustainable development.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Ministry of Education Malaysia and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for funding this study under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) Vote Number R.K130000.7856.5F049. The first author is a researcher of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) under the Post-Doctoral Fellowship Scheme (PDRU Grant) for the project: “Enhancing the Lipid Growth in Algae Cultivation for Biodiesel Production” (Vot No. Q. JJJ130000.21A2.03E95).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Engineering, UTM Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Hesam Kamyab & Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan

  2. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Hesam Kamyab

  3. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, India

    Ashok Kumar

  4. Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Shahabaldin Rezania

  5. Department of Civil Engineering, Jami Institute of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

    Amirreza Talaiekhozani

  6. Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia

    Tayebeh Khademi

  7. Biofuel Institute, School of Environment and Energy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

    Parveen Fatemeh Rupani

  8. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

    Swati Sharma

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  1. Hesam Kamyab
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  2. Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan
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  3. Ashok Kumar
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  4. Shahabaldin Rezania
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  5. Amirreza Talaiekhozani
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  7. Parveen Fatemeh Rupani
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  8. Swati Sharma
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Correspondence to Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology – Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Sanjay Kumar Gupta

  2. Institute for Water and Wastewater Technologies, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa

    Faizal Bux

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Kamyab, H. et al. (2019). Microalgal Biotechnology Application Towards Environmental Sustainability. In: Gupta, S., Bux, F. (eds) Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13909-4_19

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