Abstract
Selection of a good water management plan for the river basin is a complex decision-making problem because interests of stakeholders are rarely in complete agreement. If water committee has to emulate interest and power of key parties, decision-making process can be organized in many different ways, depending on adopted methodology for deriving decisions and formalizing setup to implement solutions. Group context brings individuals with different background, attitude, and (in)consistency they will demonstrate when evaluating and/or judging options. This chapter shows how methodologically distinct tools can efficiently support group decision-making at a group and sub-group level within water committee. We propose to firstly use analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to rank management plans in strictly multi-criteria environment and, secondly, to use social choice (voting) methods Borda Count (BC) and Approval Voting (AV) for the final ranking of reduced set of top-ranked plans as identified in the AHP. Illustrative example from Brazil is used to show usefulness of combined approach.
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Acknowledgment
Authors acknowledge the financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia under the Fundamental scientific research program in Mathematics, Computer Science, and Mechanics; Grant No. 174003 (2011-2014): Theory and application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in multi-criteria decision-making under conditions of risk and uncertainty (individual and group context). Support from the CNPq Federal Agency for science in Brazil is also acknowledged.
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Appendices
Annex I. Results of Evaluation (Session 1)
Final priorities of alternative plans derived by AHP, Borda Count, and Approval Voting in three interest sub-groups
Annex II. Results of Social Choice Methods (Session 2)
Final priorities of alternative plans derived by Borda Count and Approval Voting methods in three interest groups for three top-ranked plans by AHP during Session 1
Annex III. (Evaluation Sheets)
Evaluation sheets for AHP, Borda Count, and Approval Voting methods delivered to all participants in three interest sub-groups during two sessions
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Srdjevic, B., Srdjevic, Z., Medeiros, Y.D.P. (2019). Group Evaluation of Water Management Plans with Analytic Hierarchy Process and Social Choice Methods. In: Theodoridis, A., Ragkos, A., Salampasis, M. (eds) Innovative Approaches and Applications for Sustainable Rural Development. HAICTA 2017. Springer Earth System Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02312-6_4
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